Transcript
9 PKY[KG@K LC LUKTIXFLG TK@LAAKGHKH JL@IXFLG XKAUKTIX[TK IGH PICKXV TKY[FTKAKGXP B[AFHFCFKT AL[XFGN JL@IXFLG Fgpxijjixflg Fgpxt{`xflgpL~gkt‖p Aig{ij PXKU DV PXKU FGPXIJJIXFLG HTFJJ AL[GXFGN BLJKP IGH @[X LUKGFGNALHKJ P@!9; AL[GXFGN B[AFHFCFKTB[AFHFPXIX AL[GXFGN JL@IXFLG ALHKJ P@!9; # ALHKJ 4;5CJL^!XBT[ B[AFHFCKTP Tkckt xl xbk tixfgn ujixk lg xbk c{tgi`k clt afgfa{a`jkitig`kp xl `lad{pxfdjk `lgpxt{`xflg' Ijj uitxpigh `lggk`xflgp lc ig I[XLCJL b{afhfcfkt a{pxdk fgpxijjkh l{xpfhk lc xbk afgfa{a `jkitig`ktky{ftkakgxp clt tkit* xlu* pfhkp* igh cj{k lc c{tgi`k'Hl glx fgpxijj ~bktk b{afhfcfkt lt ~ixkt `lggk`xflgpaiv dk krulpkh xl ctkkzfgn xkauktix{tkp lt l{xpfhk~kixbkt' Ixxf` fgpxijjixflgp itk GLX tk`laakghkh' Fc vl{ bisk `kgxtij ift `lghfxflgfgn* `itkc{jjv ujigxbk jl`ixflg lc xbk ujkg{a lukgfgn xl utkskgxhiaink xl xbk `lljfgn `lfj lt lxbkt `laulgkgxpfgpfhk xbk h{`x'Xbk I[XLCJL alhkj P@!9;* fp xl dk al{gxkh lgxbk p{uujv h{`x lc xbk c{tgi`k lgjv' Alhkj 4;5 `igdk al{gxkh lg xbk p{uujv lt xbk tkx{tg h{`x lc xbkc{tgi`k'Xbk I[XLCJL Alhkj‖p P@!9; 4;5 {pk xbk ksiul!tixfsk utfg`fuij xl ihh alfpx{tk xl xbk ~ita ift bkix!fgn pvpxka' [ulg i hkaigh clt b{afhfxv ctla xbkb{afhfxv `lgxtlj* xbk ~ixkt pljkglfh sijsk lukgp igh~ixkt cjl~p fg ix xbk xlu lc xbk akhfi uih igh fpksiultixkh* ip ~ita ift uippkp xbtl{nb xbk akhfiuih' ^bkg xbk alfpx{tk jihkg ift tk!kgxktp xbk h{`xfx fp afrkh ~fxb htv ift ijtkihv cjl~fgn xbtl{nb xbkh{`x' Xbfp alfpx{tk jihkg ift ntih{ijjv fg`tkipkp xbktkjixfsk b{afhfxv jkskj fg xbk blak' @I[XFLG ? Fgpxijjixflg pbl{jh dk uktcltakh dvy{ijfcfkh uktplggkj lgjv' [pk kvk utlxk`xflg ighnjlskp ~bkg htfjjfgn igh bighjfgn pbkkx akxij' Ijj~ltm a{px dk uktcltakh xl jl`ij gixflgij `lhkpigh lthfgig`kp' [pk a{jxf!`lgh{`xlt 92 i~n pljfh`luukt ~ftk' Utlsfhk lskt!`{ttkgx utlxk`xflg iptky{ftkh' HL GLX lafx xbk htifg lt lsktcjl~ x{dfgn'X{tg lcc ul~kt xl xbk c{tgi`k dkcltk fgpxijjfgn xbkb{afhfcfkt' Xkpx cfx xbk P@!9; bl{pfgn lg xbk pfhk lc xbk ~ita ift ujkg{a' Dkcltk utl`kkhfgn* sktfcv xbixihky{ixk `jkitig`kp itk isifjidjk clt pktsf`fgn xbkakhfi uih' Xbktk a{px ijpl dk ihky{ixk tlla ;9,4 fg`bkp& fgpfhk xbk ujkg{a clt xbk jl{skt' Fc gk`kppitv* tkjl`ixk xbk {gfx' [pk i uj{ad jfgk lt ijkskj xl aimk p{tk xbk bl{pfgn fp jkskj' ^fxb iuktaigkgx aitmkt l{xjfgk xbk fgpfhk khnk lc xbkbl{pfgn' Ijpl aitm xbk x~kjsk bljkp xl dk htfjjkh'@kgxkt u{g`b igh htfjj ijj x~kjsk bljkp ip fghf`ixkhdv xbk aitmp' Htfjj lt u{g`b i pxitxkt bljk igh xbkg{pk xfg pgfup xl `{x l{x xbk tk`xign{jit pbiukh lukg!fgn' Xbk lukgfgn pbl{jh dk 9,2 fg`b jitnkt lg ijjcl{t pfhkp xbig ~bix ~ip aitmkh'Bljh xbk bl{pfgn gkrx xl xl h{`x igh pxitx cl{t #2 r0,8 fg`b jlgn pbkkx akxij p`tk~p xbtl{nb xbk bljkpfg xbk dlxxla khnk lc xbk b{afhfcfkt' ^fxb xbkpk cl{t p`tk~p pxitxkh xbk {gfx pbl{jh tkaifg fg uji`k ~bfjkpxitxfgn xbk lxbkt kfnbx p`tk~p' ^fxb ijj x~kjsk lc xbk p`tk~p pxitxkh xbkv `ig gl~ dk xfnbxkgkh' ^fxbxbk bl{pfgn al{gxkh xbk jl{skt `ig dk fgpxijjkh'Xbfp pbl{jh dk hlgk dv tlxixfgn xbk jl{skt xl xbkutlukt ulpfxflg hkukghfgn lg xbk hftk`xflg lc ift cjl~' Xbk ift cjl~ pbl{jh kgxkt fgxl xbk `{tskha{jxf!jl{sktp igh krfx l{x lc xbk jitnk lukgfgn'Xbk b{afhfpxix `ig dk al{gxkh lg xbk `ljh ift tkx{tgh{`x xl pkgpk xbk `llj htv ift tkx{tgfgn xl xbkc{tgi`k' Fx `ig ijpl dk al{gxkh lg ig fgxktflt ~ijjgkit xbk c{tgi`k xbktalpxix ip ~kjj' Xbk kjk`xtf`ij`lggk`xflgp igh dipf` ~ftfgn itk xbk piak clt h{`xal{gxkh lt ~ijj al{gxkh b{afhfpxixp' XD 492 Uitx#5650>;I5492 Tks' D94944553P@9;4;5 CLT [PK ^FXB NIP* LFJ* igh BVHTLGF@ CLT@KH IFT C[TGI@KP § @luvtfnbx 455> ¦ * Ijj Tfnbxp Tkpktskh 429 Mkvkp Isk' Biaupbftk* FJ 35985 ․ 28>!320!>665 ․ Cir 28>!320!>059 ․ ~~~'dkpxiftutl'`la § 4 Al{gx xbk alhkj 4;5 {pfgn ijj xbk piak utk`i{!xflgp ip fg al{gxfgn xbk P@!9;' [pk xbk al{gxfgnxkaujixk xl jl`ixk xbk b{afhfcfkt lg xbk h{`x ~ltm'Xiuk hl~g xbk xkaujixk clt xbk b{afhfcfkt igh clt xbk dv uipp h{`x ihiuxlt' Htfjj igh `{x ijj bljkp xbixnl ~fxb ki`b xkaujixk' Al{gx xbk ihiuxlt igh xbkdiccjk ~fxb xbk 3& 0,2‑ p`tk~p ctla xbk mfx' Al{gxxbk b{afhfcfkt dv cftpx u{xxfgn fg xbk dlxxla lc xbkb{afhfcfkt bl{pfgn xl `ix`b xbk jfu lg xbk di`m lc xbkbl{pfgn' Xbkg {pk xbk 95& 9,4‑ p`tk~p xbix `lakfg xbk mfx xl al{gx xbk bl{pfgn xl xbk h{`x' Fgpxijjxbk cfkjh p{uujfkh dvuipp h{`x igh kgh `iu' Cftpxtl{xk xbk dvuipp h{`x ctla xbk h{`x ihiuxlt xl lgkpfhk lc xbk b{afhfcfkt bl{pfgn' Htfjj 4 bljkp xbtl{nbxbk dvuipp h{`x igh xbk h{`x ihiuxlt' Fgpxijj 4&0,2‑ p`tk~p ctla xbk mfx lg ki`b kgh lc xbk b{afhf!cfkt bl{pfgn' Xbktk itk utk!u{g`bkh bljkp' [pkxbka xl jfgk {u igh al{gx xbk dvuipp h{`x igh kgh`iu ~fxb 4& 9,4‑ p`tk~p ctla xbk mfx' Lukg xbkDvuipp Diccjk h{tfgn xbk ~fgxkt igh `jlpk fx h{tfgnxbk p{aakt' § @luvtfnbx 455> ¦ * Ijj Tfnbxp Tkpktskh 429 Mkvkp Isk' Biaupbftk* FJ 35985 ․ 28>!320!>665 ․ Cir 28>!320!>059 ․ ~~~'dkpxiftutl'`la § HTFJJ AL[GXFGN BLJKP IGH @[XLUKGFGN ALHKJ 4;5 Alhkj 4;5Dvuipp diccjkigh h{`x ihiuxlt'Al{gxfgn xbkAlhkj 4;5 4;5 Hl~gCjl~ P{uujv H{`x 4;5 [uCjl~ Tkx{tg H{`x 4;5 Tkx{tgH{`xP{uujvH{`x DV UIPP Bltfzlgxijcjl~ Uji`kDiccjkBktk P@!9;al{gxpxl xbkp{uujvh{`x lgjv' Bltfzlgxij cjl~ P@!9; Djl~kt Alxlt Pfhk @{xi~iv Sfk~AlhkjP@!9; al{gxkhlg xbk p{uujv ujkg{alcig [ucjl~ C{tgi`k [uCjl~ P@ !9; 0 UITXP JFPX ALHKJ P@!9; 9' Alhkj P@!9; B{afhfcfkt 4' Paijj uitxp din `lgxifgfgn?i' X~l #2 r 0,8‑ pbkkx akxij p`tk~pd' X~kjsk #2 r 0,2‑ pbkkx akxij p`tk~p0' Pihhjk xiuufgn sijsk mfx8' 48 sljx b{afhfpxix;' 48 sljx xtigpcltakt 3' 9,4‑ htifg blpk>' 9,8‑ ujipxf` x{dfgn2' Ksiultixfsk akhfi uih6' L~gkt‖p aig{ij IHHFXFLGIJ TK@LAAKGHKH UITXP 9' Tkjiv* ~fxb 945 sljx `{ttkgx pkgpfgn `lfj clt c{tgi`kp~fxb a{jxf!pukkh djl~kt alxltp'4' 8r8 ~ftk dlr xl al{gx xtigpcltakt igh kg`jlpk jfgksljxink `lggk`xflgp'0' #92i~n xbktalpxix ~ftk xl aimk {u igv igh ijj48 sljx `lggk`xflgp8' 9,4‑ htifg blpk `jiau'@luvtfnbx 455> ¦ * Ijj Tfnbxp Tkpktskh 429 Mkvkp Isk' Biaupbftk* FJ 35985 ․ 28>!320!>665 ․ Cir 28>!320!>059 ․ ~~~'dkpxiftutl'`la § § [gui`m xbk I{xlcjl alhkj P@!9; b{afhfckt igh ciafjfitfzk vl{tpkjc ~fxb xbk cljjl~fgn uitxp? 8 UITXP JFPX ALHKJ 4;5 9' Alhkj 4;5 B{afhfcfkt 4' Ksiultixfsk uih ~fxb bljhkt'0' Al{gxfgn xkaujixk glx pbl~g&8' 48 sljx xtigpcltakt ;' 9,8‑ ujipxf` ~ixkt x{dfgn3' Pihhjk sijsk xiuufgn mfx> 2' Paijj uitxp din `lgxifgfgni' Pfr #3 r 9,4‑ pbkkx akxij p`tk~pd' Pfrxkkg #2 r 0,2‑ pbkkx akxij p`tk~p6' Dv uipp ihiuxlt xkaujixk glx pbl~g&95' Diccjk99' Kgh `iu94' H{`x ihiuxlt 90' X~l ~ftk g{xp glx pbl~g&98' 9,4‑ htifgn x{dfgn9;' 48 sljx b{afhfpxix93' L~gkt‖p aig{ij IHHFXFLGIJ TKY[FTKH LT TK@LAAKGHKH UITXP 9' Dvuipp h{`x aixktfij 3‑ hfiakxkt akxij'4' Tkjiv* ~fxb 945 sljx `{ttkgx pkgpfgn `lfj clt a{jxf!pukkhdjl~kt alxltp'0' 8r8 ~ftk dlr xl al{gx xtigpcltakt igh kg`jlpk jfgksljxink `lggkxflgp8' #92i~n xbktalpxix ~ftk xl aimk {u igv igh ijj48 sljx `lggk`xflgp;' 9,4‑ htifg blpk `jiau'@luvtfnbx 455> ¦ * Ijj Tfnbxp Tkpktskh 429 Mkvkp Isk' Biaupbftk* FJ 35985 ․ 28>!320!>665 ․ Cir 28>!320!>059 ․ ~~~'dkpxiftutl'`la § § [gui`m xbk I{xlcjl alhkj 4;5 b{afhfckt igh ciafjfitfzk vl{tpkjc ~fxb xbk cljjl~fgn uitxp?