Transcript
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hajnnsi @ngtriak
�������� ������� �������� ����������, ������ �� �������. \fds ildtdng, dghkuldgm hfndhi nc tixts, tragskatdng agl aggntatdngs, hnpyrdmft © ���� \d`ntfy Jargarl Gn part nc tfds jnne `ay ji riprnluhil dg agy cnr` wdtfnut pir`dssdng. Hataknmudgm dgcnr`atdng cnr tfds vnku`i hag ji cnugl ng tfi kast pami. Cdrst ildtdng. Rujkdsfil jy hajnnsi, haj nnsi, www.hajnnsijn www.hajnnsijnnes.git nes.git Lisdmgil jy @ardga Yzugnva agl \d`ntfy Jargarl. \ypisit \ypisit jy @ardga Yzugnva dg Xajng Gixt, lisdmgil jy Oiag Cragínds Rnrhfiz. Rrdgtil dg tfi Ygdtil Xtatis nc A`irdha ng ahdl-crii papir wfdhf `iits AGXD staglarls.
Hngtigts
\fds Ds Gnt a \finrdst? Gntis ng Aglrä Jazdg Oahquis Au`ngt Au`n gt
vdd
A Gnti ng tfi \ixts \d`ntfy Jargarl
dk
14<8
Cnr a Ziakdst Aistfitdh
8
14<<
Ng Ziakds`
9
14<9
Ngtnknmy nc tfi Rfntn Rfntnmrapfdh mrapfdh D`ami
4
Ispndr ? Ng Xtyki dg tfi Hdgi`a
1=
14<3
\fi @ytf nc \ntak Hdgi`a agl tfi Nrdmdgs nc tfi Hdgä`atnmrapfi
81
14<=
\fi \ihfgdqui nc Hdtdzig Eagi
<1
\fi Xhdighi Cdk`? Hfaghi Jiauty
<4
Hdgi`atdh Ziakds` agl tfi Dtakdag Xhfnnk nc tfi Kdjiratdng Kdj iratdng
98
]dkkda` ]ykir, tfi Oagsigdst nc @dsi ig shægi
68
14<6
Nrsng ]ikkis— Hngtrdjutdng
124
Kaglru“Hfarkdi“@ngsdiur Sirlnux
11=
14<4
Hdgi`a agl Radgtdgm
198
1491
Liptf nc Cdikl, Nghi agl cnr Akk
138
Ldar y nc a Hnugtr Ldary Hnugtryy Rrdist agl agl Znjirt Jrissng—s Xtykdstdh Xysti`
1=1
\fiatri agl Cdk` (1)
141
\fiatri agl Cdk` (:)
:11
Liatf Iviry Airgnng
:<1
Crighf Zigndr
:<=
Lähnupami
:3=
Cnr ag D`puri Hdgi`a? Dg Licighi nc Alaptatdng
:64
\fi Ziak agl tfi D`amdgary
819
Gn Xhrdpt cnr @ngsdiur Fuknt
8:1
A Jirmsngdag Cdk`? \fi Rdhassn Rdhassn @ystiry @ystir y
8:4
Assi`jky Rrnfdjdtil
88=
149=
Ng tfi ‖Rnkdtdqui ‖Rnkdtdqui lis autiurs—
8<9
1496
\fnumfts ng Cdk` Hrdtdhds`
838
Mknssary nc \ir`s
8=9
149:
1498
1493
1. Migirak \ir`s
8=3
Lähnupamii :. Lähnupam
8=6
8. @ngtami
843
Cadt adt <. C
<1<
Ahegnwkilmi`igts
<:8
Ga`i dglix
<:9
\dtki dglix
<88
Cnr a Ziakdst Aistfitdh
Dgtikkihtuaks ari pinpki wfn ln gnt kdei tn ji dgtirruptil. ]fig tfi `nvdi shriig jimag tn take, tfiy turgil sdkigt. Dt was gnt nut nc pnkdtigiss. \fiy kdei tn `aei nut tfat dt was nut nc shnrg nr lispngligt knvi. D jikdivi dt was nut nc spdti. Kit us amrii tfat tfi shriig—s jnnrdsfgiss was ignumf tn vix nur aistfitdhdags. Xn `agy jnkl dlias, sn `agy artdhkis agl stnr`y ldshussdngs, sn `uhf alvdhi nfliril, sn `agy dghngtrnvirtdjki nrahkis, akk tn igl up wdtf suhf dgmratdtuli. Jy rioihtdgm tfidr hngtrnk, tfi hdgi`a mavi dg tn a edgl nc tfdrl-rati riakds`. Nghi tfds tfd s fappigil, tfdgms wnukl igl jalky jalky.. Hdgi`a—s tfinrdsts agl pilamnmuis wiri gnt wrngm ng iviry hnugt, jut D jikdivi tfat tfi kahe nc agy atti`pt at systi`atdh tfdgedgm ajnut hdgi`a nvir tfi past fiiig nr twigty yiars ds tfi sdmg nc a risdmgatdng wfnsi rnnt hausi `ay kdi dg ag dgajdkdty tn uglirstagl fik` cukky. Cnr tfi hdgi`a, kdei iviry gashigt art, sfnukl ji agakysil dg dts spihdfih hn`pkixdty, dg tfi tntakdty nc dts rikatdngs wdtf tfi snhdak `dkdiu nutsdli nc wfdhf dt wnukl gnt ixdst. ]dtfnut priouldhi tn tfi gntdng puri art, wi hag at kiast pndgt nut tfat dt haggnt appky tn tfi pnpukar arts, taseil jy gaturi wdtf cughtdngs cnridmg tn aistfitdh kaws. Dg nur `ihfagdhak hdvdkdsatdng, dg wfdhf wi ari hngsu`il jy tfi tihfgdhak quakdty nc nur kajnur, a kajnur staglarldsil jy pnkdtdhak agl snhdak hngstradgts, hdgi`a, jicnri agy artdstdh hnghirg, ds tfiri tn `iit nur riprissil dgliciasdjki hnkkihtdvi psyhfdh giils. ]fig tfisi cugla`igtak giils ari figakky hkiarky uglirstnnl, hrdtdhs, usdgm tfds hnghriti lata, wdkk ji ajki tn aspdri tn liviknp ag aistfitdh at nghi tfinritdhak agl prahtdhak. \fds aistfitdh akngi
Ng Ziakds`
Rfntnmrapfy—s spihdfih prnpirtdis rikatdvi tn padgtdgm ari hngcirril ng dt jy dts `ihfagdhak migisds. Cnr tfi first td`i, tfi riakds` nc tfi d`ami fas ahfdivil hn`pkiti njoihtdvdty, `aedgm pfntnmrapfy a edgl nc ngtnknmdhak iqudvakigt nc tfi `nlik. `n lik. (\fds ds wfy tfi fu`ag jnly, a criquigt sujoiht dg akk tfi vdsuak arts, ds ak`nst gihissardky njshigi nr pnrgnmrapfdh ng shriig.) ]i sfnukl ldstdgmudsf crn` tfi nutsit, fnwivir, tfi tihfgdhak ‖riakds`— nc tfi d`ami crn` tfi ‖riakds`— nc dts pkastdh nr lra`atdh hngtigt. \fus Kis Sdsdti Sdsdtiurs urs lu Xndr (����) ds gn kiss ‖riakdst— dg tfi cnr`ir sigsi nc tfi wnrl tfag Ki Hnrjiau (����), jihausi tfisi twn fik`s favi jiig hast dg tfi njoihtdvdty nc tfi pfntnmrapfdh `ildu`. Agl yit tfi `arvikknus agl cagtastdh dg tfi cnr`ir fik` jy @arhik Hargä stagl dg hngtrast tn Figrd-Minrmis FigrdMinrmis Hknuznt—s Hk nuznt—s ‖riakdst— njsirvatdng. \ihfgdhak ‖riakds`— tfus kdis at tfi viry fiart nc hdgi`a. Dt `ay hngstdtuti dts issighi. Dt `ay aksn hngstdtuti dts wiaegiss. Iviry art nc luratdng dgvnkvis tfi hngstagt rihriatdng nc tfi wnre arnugl arnugl a pir`agi pir`agigt gt kdtirary nr `usdhak eirgik. eirgik. Iviry Iviry ivigdgm ivigdgm dg tfi cnntkdmfts, a pkay ds rijnrg dg giw cnr` nut nc dts tixt. Dts d``nrtakdty ds dgsiparajki crn` tfi ahtuakdty nc tfi kdvdgm ‖prisighi— ‖prisighi— nc dts ixihutdng. \firi favi jiig agl wdkk ji as `agy ‖Rfælris— ‖Rfælris— as tfiri favi jiig pircnr`aghis nc tfds tramily. A lra`atdh wnre hngtadgs a sn`a agl a mir`ig. Dt ds ngky as a risukt nc tfds tfat dt ds wfat dt ds. Dg ntfir wnrls, dc akk wi pnssissil nc ‖Rfælri— was a takedgm fik` nc dts first pircnr`aghi, p ircnr`aghi, Oiag Zahdgi wnukl gn kngmir ixdst. \fds ds jihausi tfi fik` i`uksdng gihissardky fixis tfi artwnre dg a partdhukar fdstnrdhak agl snhdak hngtixt (tfi figak jatf dg fik`
Ngtnknmy nc tfi Rfntnmrapfdh D`ami
Rsyhfnagakysds nc tfi vdsuak arts `dmft sii tfi prahtdhi nc i`jak`dgm as cugla`igtak tn tfidr jdrtf. \fi nrdmdgs nc padgtdgm agl shukpturi kdi dg tfi `u``y hn`pkix. \fi rikdmdng nc Nsdrds, wfdhf strnvi ajnvi akk tn sur`nugt liatf, saw survdvak as tdil tn tfi `atirdak prisirvatdng nc tfi jnly. Dg tfds way dt satdsfiil ngi nc fu`ag psyhfnknmy—s `nst cugla`igtak giils? tn licigl amadgst td`i. Liatf ds gntfdgm `nri tfag tfi vdhtnry nc td`i. \n artdfihdakky fix jnldky appiaraghi ds tn sgathf dt crn` tfi hnursi nc td`i, tn stnw dt dg tfi fnkl nc kdci. Dt was gaturak tn prisirvi tfds appiaraghi dg tfi viry riakdty riakdty nc tfi licught, dg dg dts isf agl jngi. \fi first Imyptdag statui was a `u``y, taggil agl ighrustil dg snla. Jut pyra`dls agl kajyrdgtfdgi passamiways ldl gnt prnvdli suhdigt assuraghi tfat tfi tn`j wnukl givir ji pdkkamil5 curtfir `iasuris fal tn ji taeig tn prntiht amadgst lagmir agl dghriasi tfi kdeikdfnnl nc sacimuarldgm dt. X`akk tirra-hntta statuis, akngmsdli wfiat cnr tfi lipartil—s sustigaghi, wiri tfus pkahil giar tfi sarhnpfamus. \fisi statuittis wiri a snrt nc ripkahi`igt `u``y, rialy tn taei tfi jnly—s pkahi dc dt wiri listrnyil. Agl sn, dg statuary—s rikdmdnus nrdmdgs, wi hag sii dts prd`nrldak cughtdng? tn savi jidgm tfrnumf tfi appiaraghi nc jidgm. Cnr`s nc tfds hn`pkix hnukl ji cnugl dg iviry prd`dtdvi hdvdkdsatdng. \fi hkay jiar rdllkil wdtf arrnws dg prifdstnrdh havis was gntfdgm ntfir tfag a `amdhak sujstdtuti cnr tfi kdvdgm jiast. \fi parakkik hnursi nc art agl hdvdkdsatdng criil tfi vdsuak arts crn` tfisi `amdhak cughtdngs (Knuds VDS ldl gnt favi fd`sikc i`jak`il, jut `iriky fal fds pnrtradt padgtil jy Kijrug). Jut
Ispndr Ispnd r ? Ng Xtyki dg tfi Hdgi`a
Cdk` hrdtdhs `ust favi a knt nc ldhuktdis wdtf ipdtfits. \fidr kdtirary hnkkiamuis ari gnt njkdmil tn rivdiw iviry gnvik prnluhil. Kdtirary hkassdfihatdngs agl fdirarhfdis ari rikatdviky wikk istajkdsfil, agl hnku`gdsts likdjiratiky ldsrimarl a karmi part nc wfat ds wrdttig? sihngl-rati hrd`i gnviks, sirdak rn`aghis cnr prnvdghdak giwspapirs, alvigturi gnviks cnr tradg statdng jnne stakks. Gntfdgm njkdmis tfi` tn rial tfisi jnnes, jihausi tfidr auldighi lnis gnt rial tfi`. As hukturil dgldvdluaks, tfiy prisu`i tfidr rialirs ari hukturil as wikk. Cdk` hrdtdhs, wdtf mriatir nr kissir cnrtugi, wnre cnr ag auldighi nvirwfik`dgmky wdtf gn fik` hukturi agl cnr wfn` tfi fik`s nc Oiag Zigndr agl Ä`dki Hnuzdgit jikngm tn hdgi`a dg iquak `iasuri. Xuppnsi tfat Oiag Jkagzat fal tn rivdiw iahf wiie fivi nr sdx gnviks kdei tfnsi nc @ala`i Likky a nr Oiag li ka Fdri5 iviry twn nr tfrii `ngtfs a jnne jy Rdirri Jigndt nr Figry Jnrliaux, agl oust nghi nr twdhi a yiar a gnvik jy Aglrä @akraux, ]dkkda` Caukegir, Aglrä Mdli nr Znmir @artdg lu Marl? dg wfat styki, wdtf wfat wnrls wnukl fi lari tn taei up tfisi kattir wnres> Agl yit tfds ds tfi sdtuatdng nc tfi fik` hrdtdh, tn wfn` ds dg vardajk var dajkyy attrdjutil attrdjutil a fypnhfngl fypnhfnglrdah rdahak ak jal cadtf dg tryd trydgm gm tn ri`a ri`adg dg vdmdkagt agl tdrikiss tdrikissky ky tn riglir oulmi`i oulmi`igts gts wfdhf kdtirary hrdtdhs wnukl ldsladg ivig tn cnr`ukati dc tfiy fal tn rial gnviks nc tfi sa`i quakdty. Kit `i ji hkiar? D a` dg gn way spiaedgm dkk nc hdgi`a. D ivig jikdivi, akk tfdgms hngsdliril, tfat fik` prnluhtdng as a wfnki ds jittir tfag kdtirary nutput as a wfnki. Jut nkl ahali`dh fajdts, ag dgtikkihtuakdsdgm hukturi wfdhf hrdtdhs rispiht agl pirpituati,
\fi @ytf nc \ntak Hdgi`a agl tfi Nrdmdgs nc tfi Hdgä`atnmrapfi Dg tfds karmi vnku`i,a Minrmis Xalnuk fas suhhiilil dg prisirvdgm tfi hkardty agl dgtirist nc fds stnry wdtfnut sahrdfihdgm shfnkarky ahhurahy. D ln gnt favi tfi spahi tn su``ardsi tfi tihfgdhak part nc fds jnne ntfir tfag jy akkuldgm tn dt, sn wdkk kd`dt `ysikc tn ri`dgldgm rialirs tfat cnkknwdgm Onsipf Rkatiau—s ixpird`igts dg nptdhak pfysdnknmy tfi dgvigtdng nc hdgi`a stdkk lipiglil ng tfi liviknp`igt nc pfntnmrapfy, agl dg partdhukar ng tfat nc a kdmft-sigsdtdvi surcahi. \fig, tn pass crn` pfntnmrapfy tn hdgi`a, tfiri giilil tn ji a ixdjki i`uksdng agl `ihfagdhak dgvigtdngs tn igsuri dts rimukar dgtir`dttigt `nvi`igt. Jy liviknpdgm a livdhi wfdhf satdscahtnrdky ondgil ldflirigt stamis nc risiarhf dg nptdhs, hfi`dstry agl `ihfagdhs, Knuds Ku`dæri iargil fds pkahi dg fik` fdstnry. Ygtdk ����, tfi usi nc a sigsdtdvi kayir nc wit hnkknldng `ali pfntnmrapfy a sknw agl hn`pkdhatil tihfgnknmy. Gntfdgm kiss tfag tfi Higtrak Rahdfih Zadkrnal—s `dkkdngs agl tfi kavdsf haprdhi nc Kikagl Xtagcnrl wiri riqudril tn igajki Ialwiarl @uyjrdlmi tn taei twikvii dgstagtaginus agl autn`atdh pdhturis nc a makknpdgm fnrsi. twikv Hdgi`a wnukl prnjajky gnt favi liviknpil curtfir dc pfntnmrapfy fal gnt `ali lihdsdvi prnmriss arnugl tfi ����s wdtf sdkvir mikatdg jrn`dli, wfdhf `ali pnssdjki Ätdiggi-Oukis @ariy—s ixpird`igts wdtf tfi pfn pfntnm tnmrapf rapfdh dh mug agl hfrn hfrngnp gnpfnt fntnmra nmrapfy pfy ng a fixil pkati. \nlay tfisi stragmi, mfnst-kdei d`amis stdkk favi a ldsquditdgm jiauty. Jut fiavy, cramdki agl hu`jirsn`i mkass pkatis prnvdlil gn snkutdng tn tfi `ihfagdhak prnjki` nc dgtir`dttigt `nvi`igt.
\fi \ihfgdqui nc Hdtdzig Eagi
Kit us ldshuss nghi amadg, tfig, Hdtdzig Eagi Eagi (����). Gnw tfat tfi figak ihfnis nc tfi hrdtdhs— ri`ares sii` tn favi ldil nut, wi hag taei stnhe. D wdkk kiavi asdli tfi hn``igts nc tfnsi wfn uglirstnnl gntfdgm, agl hfakkigmi tfi ahhnugts nc tfi tihfgdhdags“ldrihtnrs, hdgi`atnmrapfirs, sit lisdmgirs“wfn hnukl jariky ristradg tfi`sikvis dg tfi cahi nc suhf a prnvnhatdng. Akk ntfir oulmi`igts ragmi jitwiig tfisi twn ixtri`is. Nrsng ]ikkis fas ridgvigtil hdgi`a agl Hdtdzig Eagi Eagi ds as d`pnrtagt as Irdhf vng Xtrnfid`—s Mriil (����)“nr Nrsng ]ikkis ds a mriat cikknw jut, as takigtil as fi ds, fds fik` ds oust a hkivir jkufl. Minrmis Xalnuk spiaes sp iaes nc a `ngstrnus puakk wfdhf gn lnujt spragm up dg a lnwgpnur nc `ngiy ngi gdmft dg Fnkkywnnl. Fi siis gntfdgm truky giw dg dt stykdstdhakky jut ratfir ‖ag dglukmighi dg pnnrky assd`dkatil vamui rihnkkihtdngs. \fi fik` ds ag ighyhknpailda nc jymngi tihfgdquis. \firi wi figl, dg turg, tfi sfarp-cnhus cnrimrnugls agl ldstagt jahemrnugls siig dg Knuds Ku`dæri—s K Ku`dæri—s K——Arrdväi l—ug tradg â Ka Hdntat (\fi (\fi Arrdvak nc a \radg, \radg, ����)5 Minrmis @äkdæs— tasti cnr d`amdgary jahelrnps dg hagvas agl pastijnarl5 a jkigl nc rapdl ������� agl supird`pnsdtdng tfat was akk tfi rami dg ����5 ahrnjatdh trahedgm sfnts as dg ����5 sits wdtf hidkdgms jnrrnwil crn` Mriil . . . . tfi giwsriik `ngtami dgvigtil jy Lzdma Sirtnv. . . . Ngi sigsis tfat fi ds dgtnxdhatil jy tfi gnvikty nc fds `iags agl tihfgdqui—. a Sdrtuakky iviry ngi nc Xalnuk—s hn`pardsngs ds cahtuakky ahhurati“ixhipt ngi, wfdhf ds nc hruhdak d`pnrtaghi? tn hn`pari Mrimm \nkagl—s spihdak kigsis tn Knuds Ku`dæri—s sdgmki kigs sii`s tn `i a `dsusi nc kagmuami. \fi liptf nc fiikl nc tfi tradg igtirdgm
\fi Xhdighi Cdk`? Hfaghi Jiauty
\fi cistdvak kiast spneig ajnut, arnugl wfdhf tfi kiast pujkdhdty was lngi, lngi, tn wfdhf wfdhf tfi ciwist `dkkdngs `dkkdngs nc pinpki turgil nut agl at wfdhf tfi ciw ciwist ist nc jnttkis nc hfa`p hfa`pamgi amgi wiri ughnreil ughnreil� was aksn dgldsputajky tfi jist nc tfi yiar. Dt tnne pkahi dg a s`akk tfiatri wdtf ��� �� � siats s iats at tfi @usäi @ usäi li k—Fn``i dg Rards, wfiri wfiri tfi Dgtirgatdngak Xhdigtdfih Cdk` Assnhdatdng fikl dts hngmriss cnr tfrii lays. Jut D ciar tfat dg ���� Oiag Radgkivä wdkk ji njkdmil tn sfnw fds fik`s a nnr jiknw, dg tfi `adg hdgi`a nc tfi Rakads li Hfadkknt. a Jihausi wnrl ds startdgm tn mit arnugl tfat `dhrnjis ari tfi jist ahtnrs dg tfi wnrkl. Gixt yiar pinpki wdkk ji asedgm cnr tfidr autnmrapf. Akrialy pinpki prahtdhakky ha`i tn jknws at tfi figak shriigdgms tn squiizi dgtn tfi tdgy fakk. As cnr wi pnnr hrdtdhs, wi wiri tfiri as a jnly. Dt ds sn rari cnr us tn mn tn tfi hdgi`a cnr igony`igt. D hag sii tfat ynu ixpiht crn` `i a lifigdtdng nc tfi shdighi fik`. Jasil ng tfi prnmra` jnnekit, D a` njkdmil tn ripky tfat dts ln`adg ixtigls crn` wdpdgm nut tfi \sitsi y tn cahdak surmiry ng pinpki wdtf sirdnus war dgourdis5 crn` tfi sdgi wavi nc aktirgatdgm hurrigt tn tfi jdnknmy nc crisfwatir agd`akhukis5 agl crn` tfi usi nc tfi hdrhukar wiavdgm knn` tn Oahquis-Tvis Hnustiau—s uglirwatir kaglshapis. Agl dg sn saydgm D wnukl ji cnrmittdgm tfi ahtdngs agl misturis nc tfi hnhngut `ngeiy, tfi ldvdsdng nc mrassfnppir spir` hikks agl fnw ralar wnres. Oiag Radgkivä wnukl gnt hngtist tfds ihkihtdhds`, jihausi, ng sn`i cakkahdnus jut viry igonyajki pritixt, fi `dshfdivnusky allil tn fds prnmra` Argi Xuheslnrfl—s al`drajki pnitdh lnhu`igtary @ìggdse lnhu`igtary @ìggdsenr nr d stal“Ig enrtfik enrtfik` ` crég Xtnhefnk` ( fnk` (\fi \fi Zfytf` nc a Hdty, Hdty, ����).
Hdgi`atdh Ziakds` agl tfi Dtakdag Xhfnnk nc tfi Kdjiratdng
Cdk` cistdvaks dg Jrussiks agl Haggis, Rardsdag hdgä-hkujs agl shriigdgms dg ntfir karmi hdtdis favi akrialy hriatil a karmi ignumf auldighi cnr rihigt Dtakdag fik` tn igsuri tfat gn ngi ds ugawari tfat tfisi fik`s favi jihn`i tfi mriat ivigt nc pnst-war hdgi`a. \fi fdstnrdhak d`pnrtaghi nc Znjirtn Znssikkdgd—s fik` R Radsâ adsâ Radsag,, ����) fas rdmftky jiig hn`paril tn tfat nc sivirak hkassdh ( Radsag fik` `astirpdihis. Minrmis Xalnuk fas gnt fisdtatil tn pkahi dt Gnsciratu (����), Ldi Gdjikugmig (����) agl Mriil (����). akngmsdli Gnsciratu akngmsdli (����), Ldi (����). D iglnrsi tfds pagimyrdh wfnkifiartilky, aktfnumf tfi ricirighi tn Mir`ag Ixprissdngds` sfnukl gaturakky ngky ji `iagt wdtf rispiht tn tfi mriatgiss nc dts ahfdivi`igt agl gnt tn dts uglirkydgm aistfitdh. Dt wnukl ji `nri apprnprdati tn rihakk tfi appiaraghi nc Jrngignsits nc Jrngignsits Rntyn`edg ( Jattkisfdp Jattkisfdp Rnti`edg nti`edg)) dg ����. Hrdtdhs favi aksn criquigtky hngtrastil tfi riakds` nc Dtakdag fik` tnlay wdtf tfi aistfitdhds` nc A`irdhag agl, tn a hirtadg ixtigt, Crighf hdgi`a. ]as dt gnt jy vdrtui nc tfidr sfaril riakdst d`puksi tfat tfi fik`s nc Xirmid Idsigstidg, Ssivnknl Rulnvedg agl Akixaglir Lnvzfigen wiri jnt jntf f artd artdstdha stdhakky kky agl pn pnkdtdha kdtdhakky kky rivnkut rivnkutdngar dngaryy, ugkdei idtf idtfir ir tfi aistfitdhds` nc Mir`ag Ixprissdngds` nr tfi jkagl dlnkdsatdng nc Fnkkywnnl stars> R stars> Radsâ agl Zn`a, hdttâ adsâ,, Xhdushdâ (Xfnisfdgi Xfnisfdgi,, ����) agl Zn`a, apirta ( Zn`i, Zn`i, Npig Hdty Hdty,, ����), kdei R nti`edg,, favi dgaumuratil a kdei Rnti`edg giw pfasi dg tfi gnw-staglarl nppnsdtdng npp nsdtdng jitwiig riakds` agl aistfitdhds` dg fik`. Jut fdstnry lnis gnt ripiat dtsikc? wi sfnukl gnti tfi partdhukar cnr` tfds aistfitdh hngdht fas taeig tnlay agl tfi giw snkutdngs tn wfdhf Dtakdag riakds`, dg ����, nwis dts vdhtnry.
]dkkda` ]ykir, tfi Oagsigdst nc @dsi ig shægi
Xtuldil dg litadk, tfi `dsi ig shægi nc iviry ngi nc ]dkkda` ]ykir—s fik`s ds ldstdghtky ldflirigt, dg jntf fds usi nc tfi ha`ira agl tfi prnpirtdis nc tfi pfntnmrapfy. Gntfdgm ds `nri ugkdei tfi pkastdh quakdtdis nc \fi Jist Tiars nc Nur Kdvis (14<3) tfag tfat nc \fi Kittir (14<2). ]fig ynu tfdge nc tfi hkd`ahtdh `n`igts dg ]ykir—s fik`s, ynu riakdsi tfat tfidr lra`atdh `atirdak ds ixtri`iky vardil agl tfat tfi cikdhdtnus ��������� fi livdsis tn jrdgm tfds `atirdak nut vardis hngsdlirajky crn` fik` tn fik`. ]fitfir ]fitfir wi ari spiaedgm nc tfi ril ivigdgm mnwg dg Oizijik dg Oizijik (1486), (1486), tfi sfavdgm shigi ldaknmui Cnxis (14<1), Firjirt @arsfakk—s liatf dg tfi sa`i fik`, dg \fi Kdttki Cnxis (14<1), tfi liatf nc tfi sfirdfl dg \fi Jnrlir Havakdir (14:=), (14:=), tfi trahedgm sfnt at tfi pkagtatdng at tfi jimdggdgm nc \fi Kittir nr tfi shigi dg tfi nut-nc-sirvdhi jn`jir pkagi dg \fi Jist Tiars nc Nur Kdvis, Kdvis , wi ln gnt sii s ii a tasti cnr hngstagt tfi`is suhf as wi figl, cnr ixa`pki, dg Onfg Cnrl—s havakry, \ay Margitt—s jrawks nr tfi `arrdamis agl hfasi shigis dg Zigä Hkadr. ]ykir fas gn pricirril sittdgms nr kaglshapis. At `nst, tfiri ds a hkiar prildkihtdng cnr psyhfnknmdhak shrdpts pkayil nut amadgst a snhdak jahelrnp. Agl aktfnumf ]ykir fas jihn`i a `astir nc tfds edgl nc triat`igt, wfitfir alaptil crn` kdtiraturi, as dg Oizi Oizijik jik , nr crn` tfi stami, as dg \fi Kdttki Cnxis, agl aktfnumf fds wnre as a wfnki kiavis tfi skdmftky jdttir tasti nc lry psyhfnknmdhak agakysds, tfds lnis gnt litraht crn` fds `amgdfihigtky ixprissdvi d`amis, wfnsi sigsuak tihfgdqui hakks up ritrnspihtdvi hngti`pkatdng. A fik``aeir—s styki haggnt ji lifigil
Nrsng ]ikkis— Hngtrdjutdng
]fat favi Nrsng ]ikkis— fik`s hngtrdjutil> ]fat ds tfidr nrdmdgakdty, agl wfat dg alldtdng ds tfi d`pnrtaghi nc tfidr ldrihtnr, dg ag aistfitdh fdstnry nc hdgi`a> D say ‖aistfitdh— fdstnry likdjiratiky, jihausi tfi hngcusdng jitwiig art agl tihfgdqui fas nig jiig tfi snurhi nc tfi hngcusdng dg nur lijatis. Cnr wfat ds at dssui firi ds gnt ‖liptf nc fiikl— as suhf, nr ‖hidkdgms—, ixhiptdngak sfnt kigmtf nr ivig tfi njvdnus faredgm jahe tn vardnus stykis nc kdmftdgm, sit lisdmg agl ha`ira agmki ldshnviril twigty yiars iarkdir jy tfi Mir`ag shfnnks, jut ratfir, dg `y vdiw, a giw struhturi tn fik` kagmuami, giw rikatdngs jitwiig tfi ha`ira agl tfi njoiht. ]fig riihtil ng tfi shriig, tfds jrdgms ajnut giw rikatdngs jitwiig tfds njoiht agl tfi vdiwir. Dt wnukl ji iasy tn li`ngstrati, jy taedgm ixa`pkis crn` Hdtdzig Eagi (����) Eagi (����) agl \fi @amgdfihigt A`jirsngs (����), A`jirsngs (����), tfat tfidr �������� ��������� agl tfidr ��������� ��������� , wfdki tfiy favi gnt hast hdgi`a—s uglirkydgm iki`igts dgtn raldhak upfiavak, favi akrialy sfnwg tfi`sikvis tn ji sdgmukarky dgvigtdvi cnrhis dg `dsi ig shægi. Dg partdhukar, tfi criquigt usi (wfdhf ds ri`areajky sujtki agl `astirky dg \fi @amgdfihigt A`jirsngs) A`jirsngs ) nc wfat wi `dmft hakk tfi agtd-fdmfkdmf agtd-fdmfkdmftdgm tdgm nc tfi sujoiht fas givir jiig taeig sn car. Jy tfds D `iag tfi ricusak tn kit tfi vdiwir hkiarky sii tfi piae `n`igts nc tfi shigi. ]i `ust gnt hngcusi tfds lra`atdh tihfgdqui, hknsir tn uglirstati`igt, wdtf ikkdpsds, wfdhf ds ripiatilky agl pirfaps wrngmky hkad`il tn ji hdgi`a—s cugla`igtak rfitnrdhak livdhi.
Kaglru“Hfarkdi“@ngsdiur Sirlnux
A `dgnr `d gnr jage i`pkny i`pknyii, ii, sfnwg tfi tf i lnnr lnn r acir ac ir tfdrt t fdrtyy yiars yia rs n n mnnl mn nl agl a gl knyak sirvdhi, siies tn igsuri a hak` agl wnrry-rii kdi nr fds ldsajkil wdi agl hfdkl. A tasti nr spihukatdng ng tfi stnhe `areit, akngmsdli fds a`dky njkdmatdngs, kials fd` tn njtadg `ngiy jy siluhdgm wn`ig (migirakky wdlnws n a hirtadg ami) agl `arrydgm tfi` uglir fihtdvi ga`is jinri edkkdgm tfi` tn mit fds fagls ng tfidr `nlist wiaktf. Fi prah prahtdsi tdsiss tfds ahtd ahtdvdt vdtyy nr sivir sivirak ak yiar yiarss jinri jidgm rihnm rihnmgdsil gdsil jy tfi sdstir n ngi n fds iarkdist vdhtd`s. Aktfnumf prahtdhakky fi fas tfi pnssdjdk pnss djdkdty dty n iidg iidgmm , fi mdvi mdviss fd`s fd`sik ik up tn tfi pnkd pnkdhi, hi, li`ng li`ngstra stratis tis dgldirighi agl ivig shnrguk drngy at fds trdak, agl dg tfi igl ds mudkkntd mud kkntdgil. gil.
������� Kaglru Hfarkdi Hfapkdg fal kngm amn aggnughil fds dgtigtdng tn `aei a fik` ng Kaglru (agl aksn agntfir ng Gapnking? wi wdkk sii tfat cnr akk dgtigts agl purpnsis fi fas harrdil nut tfds sihngl prnoiht wdtf \fi Mriat Ldhtatnr U����P). U����P). ]i `ust tfus sii Kaglru as fds d``ildati `nlik, ivig tfnumf Hfapkdg njvdnusky snumft dg Kaglru ngky a `nlik dg tfi way a shukptnr ases sn`ingi tn pnsi. \fi autfnr nc tfi figak wnre ds, oust tfi sa`i, tfi shukptnr agl gnt tfi `nlik. \fi trui snurhi nc @ngsdiur Sirlnux (����) ds gnt irlnux (����) Kaglru, jut ratfir tfi riasng Hfapkdg jiha`i dgtiristil dg Kaglru. Agl yit dt ds nc mriat dgtirist cnr uglirstagldgm tfi fik` tn egnw dg
Hdgi`a agl Radgtdgm Cdk`s ng art ari ngi nc tfi `nst dgldsputajky giw cnr`s nc lnhu`igtary nc tfi past sdx nr sivig yiars. \fiy `ay ji tfi ngky ngi, cnr sdghi Ätdiggi-Oukis @ariy agl Knuds Ku`dæri, Znjirt Ckafirty, Onrds Dvigs, Oiag Sdmn, Akjirtn Havakhagtd, Kuds Juñuik agl Oahquis J. Jrugdus, D ln gnt sii fnw tfi lnhu`igtary fas dgvigtil agytfdgm cugla`igtakky giw. Dt fas jiig ajki tn mdvi guaghi nr all tn sn`i nc dts ahfdivi`igts, at td`is wdtf a mriat liak nc nrdmdgakdty agl takigt, ispihdakky dg tfi shdigtdfih fiikl, wfdhf ds rikdagt ng tihfgdhak prnmriss. Jut dt fas gnt aggixil giw tirrdtnrdis. ]i hnukl `igtdng ixhikkigt lnhu`igtardis ng art latdgm jahe a lihali, jut apart crn` tfi caht tfat tfiy allrissil shukpturi agl arhfdtihturi ak`nst ixhkusdviky, as tfisi arts ari uglnujtilky lii`il `nri hdgi`atdh jihausi nc tfidr pnsdtdng dg spahi, tfiy kd`dtil tfi`sikvis tn a lishrdptdng tfat was ixtirgak tn tfidr sujoiht. \fi migri—s prntntypi was Zigä Kuhnt—s ugavndlajki Znldg (����), a fik` wfnsi livastatdgm iflihts wiri akk tfi mriatir mdvig tfat dts hn`pkiti kahe nc tasti agl ugcadkdgm aistfitdh `dsrialdgms wirii al`drajky wir al`drajky `asei `aseill jy a cnr`ak li`amnmy agl a caksi pilamnmy pilamnmy wfdhff gatura wfdh ga turakky kky ldl l dl gnt g nt cadk c adk tn t n kial ki al vdiwirs vd iwirs ast astray ray.. Fappdky, tfi tfisi si riprnahfis ari gnt vakdl cnr akk lnhu`igtardis nc tfi sa`i edgl, ivig tfnumf dg tfi igl tfi jist nc tfi` ari ngky a ldlahtdh d`prnvi`igt ng tfi pfntnmrapf akju`. Oiagg Kn Oia Knls ls—— cdk` c dk` Ard (����) dgdtdatil a Ardst stdl dlii @a @adk dkkn knk, k, sh shuk ukpt ptiu iur r (����) giw apprnahf tn tfi prnjki`, ivig tfnumf tfi fik`—s dgdtdak dlia hag akrialy ji siig dg a prd`dtdvi agl iki`igtary cnr` dg Xahfa Mudtry—s jdnmrapfdhak lnhu`igts. Jut Mudtry—s ngky ad` was tn
Liptf nc Cdikl, Nghi agl cnr Akk
Ldshussdng nc liptf nc fiikl fas hak`il lnwg ignumf tn ji ajki tn riturg tn tfi quistdng ngi kast td`i agl taei stnhe. D gnti first nc akk tfat tfi riasng farlky agyngi agyngi spiaes ajnut liptf nc fiikl agy`nri ds jihausi dt fas igtiril nur hustn`s. Dts usi fas jihn`i hn``ng, jut lihdlilky `nri ldshriit tfag tfat nc Nrsng ]ikkis dg Hdtdzig Eagi (����). Eagi (����). Gnt `nri systi`atdh, as dg ]dkkda` ]ykir—s \fi ]ykir—s \fi Jist Tiars nc Nur Kdvis (����), Kdvis (����), jut katigt agl as dc dg risirvi dg tfi fik``aeir—s stykdstdh arsigak. @nst nc akk, wi favi jihn`i ahhustn`il tn liptf nc fiikl, agl dts dgtrusdng dg a siquighi lnis gnt strdei us agy `nri tfag tfi jahe-agl-cnrtf nc tfi latil sfnt‘rivirsi sfnt ldl dg cnr`ir td`is. Jut farlky agy fik` tnlay“A`irdhag, Crighf, Jrdtdsf nr Dtakdag“taeis agy hari wfig hngstruhtdgm a mdvig siquighi dg liptf. ]fig wi tfdge jahe tn tfi ldsputis tfat tfi licighi nc liptf nc fiikl mavi rdsi tn oust twn nr tfrii yiars amn, wi hag iasdky ri`are tfat tfiy turgil ng a `dsuglirstagldgm wfdhf iahf sdli, tn varydgm limriis, fikpil `adgtadg. Jihausi dg `atirdak tir`s liptf nc fiikl was dgdtdakky a tihfg tihfgdhak dhak ciat ng tfi part nc tfi hdgi`a hdgi`atnmra tnmrapfir pfir,, dt liviknpil as a gnvikty, agl dt ds qudti trui tfat dg nrlir tn ahfdivi dt ngi giils `nri kdmftdgm, `nri sigsdtdvi fik` agl pirfaps a spihdak kigs, nr at kiast tn stnp lnwg tfi kigs as `uhf as pnssdjki. Akk tfisi hngldtdngs ari tfi ixhkusdvi ln`adg nc tfi hdgi`atnmrapfir. \fus tfi ka`igtil Mrimm \nkagl—s takigts lazzki dg tfi fik`s nc ]ikkis agl ]ykir. Fdstnrdags agl tihfgdhdags, cahil wdtf ag nig ouvigdki igtfusdas` cnr `dsi ig shægi dg liptf, fal ag iasy td`i nc dt hngtrastdgm tfi tihfgdqui wdtf tfi nkl shfnnk nc Knuds Ku`dæri,
agl Ldar y nc a Hnugtr Ldary Hnug tryy Rrdist agl Znjirt Jrissng—s Xtykdstdh Xysti`
Znjirt Jrissng—s Onurgak Jrissng—s Onurgak l—ug hurä li ha`pamgi ( Ldary Ldary nc a Hnugtry ak`n st pfysdhakky hn`piks hn`p iks rihnmgdtdng rihnmgdtdn g as a `astirpdihi, Rrdist , ����) ak`nst tnuhfdgm hrdtdhs agl ugsnpfdstdhatil vdiwirs akdei, jihausi dt tnuhfis nur sigsdjdkdtdis“ag ikivatil spdrdtuak sigsdjdkdty, gn lnujt, jut dg tfi igl dt spiaes `nri tn nur fiarts tfag tn nur `dgls. \fi dgdtdak cadkuri nc Kis nc Kis La`is lu Jnds Jn ds li l i Jnuknmg Jn uknmgii (����) was lui tn tfi caht tfat tfiri tfi sdtuatdng was rivirsil. \fds fik` hnukl gnt tnuhf us ugkiss wi fal, dc gnt ldsassi`jkil dt, at kiast cikt dts dgtikkdmighi agl mraspil dts `itfnl. `itfnl. Ldar —s ahfdivi`igt ds Ldaryy nc a Hnugtry Hnugt ry Rrdist —s ivdligt crn` tfi nutsit, ivig tfnumf tfi aistfitdh systi` wfdhf uglirkdis agl oustdfiis dt ds tfi `nst paralnxdhak agl pnssdjky tfi `nst hn`pkix tfat takedgm hdgi`a fas mdvig us. Fighi tfi ricradg nc hrdtdhs wfn wiri pnnrky iqudppil tn uglirstagl dt, yit kdeil dt akk tfi sa`i? ‖dghrildjki—5 ‖dghrildjki—5 ‖paralnxdhak—5 ‖paralnxdhak—5 ‖ag ugprihiligtil ugprihiligt il agl dgd`dtajki suhhiss—. Dg iahf hasi, tfiy risdst ixpkadgdgm tfi wnre agl sittki cnr tfi dlia nc a strnei nc migdus, puri puri agl sd`pki. Jut wi favi aksn siig, a`ngmst tfnsi wfnsi aistfitdh pricirighis ari sd`dkar tn Jrissng—s agl wfn wi `dmft favi assu`il tn ji fds akkdis, prncnugl ldsappndgt`igt dg gnt figldgm agntfir jnkl strnei. At first ugiasy agl tfig aggnyil wfig tfiy riakdsil wfat Jrissng fal gnt lngi, agl jidgm tnn hknsi tn fd` tn `nldcy tfidr vdiw ng tfi spnt, tnn tn n hnghirgil wdtf fds styki tn sii tfi dgtikkihtuak vdrmdgdty tfat fal hkiaril tfi fiikl cnr i`ntdng, tfiy gidtfir uglirstnnl gnr al`dril dt. Dg sfnrt, wi sii firi twn ixtri`is nc
\fiatri agl Cdk` (1)
Dt fas jihn`i rikatdviky hn``ng cnr hrdtdhs tn ri`are tfi sd`dkardtdis jitwiig fik` agl gnviks, jut ‖fik`il tfiatri— ds stdkk nig vdiwil as firisy. As kngm as @arhik Ramgnk, tfrnumf fds prngnughi`igts agl fik`s, was dts prdghdpak alvnhati agl ixi`pkar ixi`pkar,, fds nhhasdngak suhhissis hnukl ji taeig cnr `dsapprifigsdngs ardsdgm crn` ixhiptdngak hdrhu`staghis. ‖Cdk`il tfiatri— fas ri`adgil tdil tn nur `i`nry nc tfi ���� �—���, wfdhf wi gnw sii wdtf fdglsdmft as carhdhak, nr tn tfi rdldhuknus usi `ali nc ������ ��������� ��� ������� fdts dg tfi Aglrä Jirtfn`diu ‖styki—.� As rihigtky as tfi war, tfi cadkuri nc tfi shriig alaptatdng nc Oiag Agnudkf—s Ki Snyamiur Snyamiur sags jamamis (����), ag ixhikkigt pkay wfnsi sujoiht wi `dmft favi taeig tn ji hdgi`atdh, mavi mavi sii`dgmky lihdsdvi armu`igts tn hrdtdhs nc ‖fik`il tfiatri—. Dt tnne `nri rihigt suhhissis, ragmdgm crn` \fi Kdttki Cnxis agl @ahjitf tn Figry S , Fa`kit agl Kis Rarigts Rarigts tirrdjkis, tn li`ngstrati tfat fik` ds hapajki nc hriatdgm vakdl alaptatdngs nc tfi `nst ldvirsi stami pkays. \fi trutf ds tfat tfi priouldhi amadgst ‖fik`il tfiatri— `ay gnt favi as `agy fdstnrdhak armu`igts dg dts cavnur as dt `dmft appiar wfig wi ixa` ixa`dgi dgi ngk ngkyy fik` fik`ss tfa tfatt ari crii criiky ky ahe ahegnwk gnwkilmi ilmil l tn ji alaptatdngs nc pkays. \firi ds mnnl riasng tn rihngsdlir fik` fdstnry gn kngmir dg tir`s nc tdtkis nc wnres jut ratfir ahhnrldgm tn tfi lra`atdh struhturi nc tfidr shriigpkay agl `dsi ig shægi.
A Kdttki Fdstnry ]fdki hrdtdhs favi ugrisirvilky hngli`gil ‖fik`il tfiatri—, tfiy favi pradsil hdgi`atdh cnr`s wfdhf, uglir hknsir agakysds,
\fiatri agl Cdk` (:)
\fi kidt`ntdc nc tfnsi wfn shnrg fik`il tfiatri, tfidr uktd`ati agl sii`dgmky ugassadkajki armu`igt, ds tfi drripkahiajki pkiasuri cnugl dg tfi pfysdhak prisighi nc tfi ahtnr. ‖]fat ds spihdfih tn tfiatri—, Figrd Mnufdir wrdtis dg fds jnne K—Issig —Issighi hi lu tfäêtri, ‖ds dts dgajdkdty tn litahf tfi ahtdng crn` tfi ahtnr—. Fi hngtdguis? ‖\fi stami ds fn`i tn iviry dkkusdng, ixhipt tfat nc tfi ahtnr—s prisighi. Ahtnrs appiar ng dt dg ldsmudsi, wdtf agntfir snuk agl agntfir vndhi, jut tfiy ari tfiri agl, at tfi sa`i td`i, spahi rihnvirs dts ixdmighdis agl luratdng dts liptf—.a \fus, agl hngvirsiky? fik` ds fn`i tn iviry riakdty ixhipt tfat nc tfi pfysdhak prisighi nc tfi ahtnr. Dc dt ds trui tfat tfds ds wfiri tfi issighi nc tfiatri kdis, fik` ds dg gn way ajki tn `aei a sd`dkar hkad`. Dc tfi tfiatrdhak tixt agl tfiatri—s styki agl lra`atdh hngstruhtdng ari, as tfiy sfnukl ji, strdhtky hnghidvil tn rihidvi tfi snuk agl ixdstighi nc isf-agljknnl ahtnrs, dt ds hn`pkitiky pndgtkiss tn sujstdtuti tfidr riihtdng agl sfalnw. \fi armu`igt ds drricutajki? gn sujstdtutdng nc vakuis vaku is ds pnssdjki dc tfiatri nrdmdgatis at tfi kivik nc ngtnknmy dtsikc, jiyngl aistfitdhs agl psyhfnknmy. \fi ahfdivi`igts nc Kaurighi Nkdvdir, Nrsng ]ikkis agl Oiag Hnhtiau hag tfus ngky ji ldsputil (wfdhf hnukl ngky ji ag aht nc jal cadtf!) nr dgixpkdhajki, a hfakkigmi tn aistfitdhs agl tfi pfdknsnpfir. Dg caht tfi ngky way tn ahhnugt cnr tfisi ahfdivi`igts ds jy hakkdgm dgtn quistdng tfds hn``ngpkahi nc tfiatrdhak hrdtdhds`, ‖tfi drripkahiajki prisighi nc tfi ahtnr—.
Liatf Iviry Airgnng
Ngi uglirstagls wfy Rdirri Jraugjirmir tnyil wdtf tfi dlia nc `aedgm tfds fik` cnr sn kngm. \fi risukt prnvis tfat dt was wnrtf tfi trnujki. Jut pirfaps Jraugjirmir, ag i`dgigt afihdngaln, saw dg tfds igliavnur ngky a trdjuti agl a sirvdhi tn jukkfimftdgm at tfi sa`i td`i as tfi `aedgm nc a fik` wfdhf as a prnluhir fi wnukl gnt rimrit. Crn` tfds kattir pirspihtdvi, tfi fik` ds prnjajky a mnnl strnei nc jusdgiss (agl a wikk-lisirvil ngi, D fastig tn all), jihausi cags nc jukkfimfts wdkk hn`i nut dg lrnvis agl tfnsi wfn egnw gntfdgm ajnut jukkfimftdgm juk kfimftdgm wdkk mn tn sii tfi fik` nut nc hurdnsdty hurdnsdty.. D ln gnt tfdge tfi cnr`ir wdkk ji ldsappndgtil, jihausi tfi lnhu`igts ari viry jiautdcuk5 tfiy wdkk figl dg tfi fik` akk tfi `nst ca`nus tnrirns, agl tfi cnntami Jraugjirmir agl @yrda` a favi matfiril agl ��������� ds astngdsfdgmky iflihtdvi. Jukkfimfts fal tn favi jiig criquigtky agl prncusiky fik`il cnr tfi ha`ira tn rihriati tfi wnre harrdil nut dg tfi jukkrdgm sn hn`pkitiky. \fi fik` fas `agy passis agl edkkdgms sfnt at `aonr jukkcdmfts wdtf star pnwir, sfnwg at kigmtf ak`nst wdtfnut huts cnr `dgutis ng igl. @ag agl jiast ari gnt cra`il dg agytfdgm `nri ldstagt tfag a `ildu` sfnt nr ivig a `ildu` hknsi-up. Akjirt Kiwdg—s R Raglnra aglnra agl tfi Ckydgm Luthf`ag (����) ldl gn jittir. Agl wfig tfi jukk—s fial passis jy dg tfi cnrimrnugl, dt ds gnt a stuflil fial“tfi rist nc tfi jukk cnkknws! Rirfaps dg `y astngdsf`igt D favi jiig taeig dg jy @yrda`—s takigt. Xfi fas suhhiilil dg assi`jkdgm fir lnhu`igts wdtf ldajnkdhak sedkk, agl ngi riqudris mriat pnwirs nc attigtdng tn gntdhi tfat tfi jukk wfn igtirs tfi fiikl crn` tfi rdmft ds gnt akways tfi ngi wfn ixdts crn` tfi ki. Ngi wnukl favi tn wathf tfi fik` ng
Crighf Cr ighf Zigndr Zig ndr
D uglirtaei tfds ldshussdng nc Oiag Zigndr raheil jy quak`s. D fal ciwir cnur yiars amn wfig wi hnukl stdkk spiae nc tfi ‖Crighf Zigndr—“tfi Fnkkywnnl ixdki wfnsi A`irdhag wnre was nc hnursi tfi risukt nc a `dsuglirstagldgm. \fi ldrihtnr nc Ka nc Ka Zæmk (\fi Zæmkii lu oiu oiu ( \fi Zukis nc tfi Ma`i, Ma`i , ����) agl Ka Dkkusdng (����) tnne dt upng agl Ka Mragli Dkkusdng (����) fd`sikc, `nrinvir, tn prnvdli us dg alvaghi wdtf tfi armu`igts giilil tn hngfir` tfi snrrnw dgtn wfdhf fds ixdki fal pkugmil us, wrdtdgm dg ����? ‖D egnw tfat D a` Crighf agl tfat D `ust wnre dg ag ajsnkutiky gatdngak vidg—. Agl, hrdtdhdsdgm tfi ti`ptatdng dg fds iarky yiars tn d`dtati tfi mriat ‖A`irdhag `astirs—? ‖D fal gnt yit kiargil tfat, ivig `nri tfag crn` tfidr rahi, pinpki lraw ng tfi sndk tfat gnurdsfis tfi`, ng tfi kdvdgm hngldtdngs wfdhf sfapi tfidr jnldis agl `dgls, ng tfi kaglshapis wfdhf pass jicnri tfidr iyis tfi kdvikngm lay. D ldl gnt yit egnw tfat a Crighf`ag, kdvdgm dg Craghi, lrdgedgm ril wdgi agl iatdgm Jrdi hfiisi uglir tfi mriy sedis nc Rards, hag ngky ln quakdty wnre jy lrawdgm ng tfi traldtdngs nc pinpki wfn favi kdvil tfi way fi lnis—. a Fal fi gnt taeig hari tn hngli`g fds Fnkkywnnl wnre tn stirdkdty, fds ixdki wnukl stdkk favi appiaril shaglaknus. Ygkdei Zigä Hkadr, ivirytfdgm ajnut tfi `ag, as wikk as fds fik`s, appiaril dghngsdstigt wdtf A`irdhag hdgi`a? wdtf jntf dts wnredgm `itfnls agl dts styki. Zigndr wa wass Crighf hdgi`a5 fi was wfat was jist ajnut dts artdsagak `itfnls, dts pnssdjdkdtdis cnr d`prnvdsatdng, ivig dts ldsnrlir. Ivirytfdgm fds hnkkajnratnrs favi tnkl us hngfir`s tfds? fi fal tn wnre dg tfi dgspdratdng nc tfi `n`igt, wdtf hn`pkiti criiln`. Fds `nst likihtajki dgspdratdngs arnsi dg tfi fiat nc tfi
Lähnupami
\fi Dgtirgatdngak Ixfdjdtdng nc Hdgi`atnmrapfdh Art ds twigty yiars nkl.a Dt ha`i dgtn tfi wnrkl at pritty `uhf tfi sa`i td`i as takedgm fik`, wfdhf ds a mnnl ricirighi pndgt. Hdgi`a ds stdkk gn nklir tfag a `dllki-amil `ag“gnt ivig tfat nc ag nkl `ag. Dts mriat jdnknmdhak agl dgtikkihtuak rfytf`s sii` tn ji `areil cadrky hknsiky jy twigty-yiar jknhes. Dg ����, wfig hdgi`a was fiiig yiars nkl, tfi ami nc pujirty, a sfd jimag dg iargist crn` hdgi`a—s prd`dtdvi, pri-artdstdh stami tn ngi nc sustadgil aistfitdh ivnkutdng. Jitwiig ���� agl ���� tfds kil tn tfi prnluhtdng nc sdkigt hdgi`a—s ahhn`pkdsfil `astirpdihis. Dg ����‘�� ha`i tfi mriat upfiavak nc snugl. \fi @nstra l—Arti Hdgi`atnmrafiha was cnuglil wfig tfds rivnkutdng was was hn`pkiti“wdtf tfi trdu`pf nc n c snugl. At first mkaghi, tfi ����s ln gnt appiar tn ji a sdmgdfihagt lati, kdei tfat nc tfi appiaraghi nc takedgm fik`, agl yit wi `dmft tfdge tfat dg tfi gnt tnn ldstagt cuturi tfiy wdkk ji siig as tfi yiars nc hnknur. Gaturakky, wfat fappigil wdtf snugl wdkk gnt ji ripiatil wdtf hnknur hnknur.. Ygkde Ygkdeii tfi jrut jrutak ak dgtrusdng dgtrusdng nc tfi spneig wnrl, wnrl, wfdhf wfdhf rigliril sdkigt fik` agtdquatil at a sdgmki strnei, hnknur—s sujstdtutdng cnr jkahe agl wfdti wdkk ji mraluak agl sknw. Amcahnknr agl \ihfgdhnknr, tfi twn mriat prnhissis wfdhf favi ldvdlil tfi wnrkl up jit jitwiig wiig tfi`, ari ak`nst as nkl, dglustrda dgl ustrdakky kky spi spiaedgm, aedgm, as tfi snugltrahe. Dg agy ivigt tfidr usi, partdhukarky dg agd`atil fik`, mnis jahe `nri tfag fiiig yiars. Akrialy jicnri tfi war a `dgnrdty nc fik`s wiri dg hnknur, jut crn` a strdhtky artdstdh pndgt nc vdiw“agl kiavdgm asdli agd`atil fik`, wfdhf fas hn`pkitiky ldflirigt prnjki`s“fik` fdstnry wdkk rihnrl ngky ngi hnknur fik`
Cnr ag D`puri D`pu ri Hdgi`a? Dg Licighi nc Alaptatdng
Knnedgm jahe ng tfi fik`s nc tfi past tig nr fiiig yiars, dt ds rialdky apparigt tfat ngi nc tfi ln`dgagt pfign`iga nc hdgi`a—s ivnkutdng lurdgm tfds pirdnl pirdn l ds dts ivir `nri sdmgdfihagt sdmgdfihagt rihnursi tn nur kdtirary agl tfiatrdhak firdtami. Gaturakky, tfiri ds gntfdgm giw dg fik` figldgm dts `atirdak dg gnviks agl pkays, jut sn`itfdgm sii`s tn favi hfagmil. Alaptatdngs nc Ki nc Ki Hn`ti li @ngti-Hrdstn @ngti-Hrdstn,, Kis @dsärajkis nr nr Kis Kis \rnds @nus quitadri quit adriss ari gnt nc tfi sa`i nrlir as tfnsi nc Ka nc Ka Xy`pf Xy`pfngdi ngdi pastn pastnraki raki,, ), Onurgak Oahquis ki Catakdsti Catakdsti ( Kis Kis La`is lu Jnds li Jnuknmgi Jnuknm gi), Onurgak l—ug hurä nr Ki Ldajki li ha`pam ha` pamgi gi ( Ldar Lda r y nc a Hnugtr Hnugt r y Rrdist ) nr Ki Lda jki au hnrps h nrps ( Livd Livdkk dg tfi Ckisf). Ckisf). Akixaglri Lu`as agl Sdhtnr Fumn prnvdli fik` ldrihtnrs wdtf kdttki `nri tfag hfarahtirs agl alvigturis, dg karmi `iasuri dglipigligt nc tfidr kdtirary ixprissdng. Oavirt agl l—Artamgag ari gnw a part nc nur ixtra-kdtirary `ytfnknmy5 tfiy favi a edgl nc dglipigligt ixdstighi, nc wfdhf tfi nrdmdgak wnre fas jihn`i ag ahhdligtak nr ak`nst supirunus `agdcistatdng. Hngvirsiky, fik``aeirs hngtdgui tn alapt sn`itd`is ixhikkigt gnviks, jut tfiy triat tfi` kdei fdmfky liviknpil sygnpsis. Cdk` ldrihtnrs aksn wagt gnvikdsts tn suppky tfi` wdtf hfarahtirs, a pknt agl ivig“agl firi wi ari akri akrialy aly ng a fdmf f dmfir ir kivi kivik“a k“ag g at` at`nsp nspfiri firi suh suhf f as tfa tfatt dg Minrmis Xd`igng nr a pnitdh `nnl suhf as tfat nc Rdirri Säry. Jut firi tnn dt ds pnssdjki tn d`amdgi tfat tfi jnne was givir wrdttig agl tfat tfi autfnr ds oust ag ispihdakky kngm-wdglil shrdptwrdtir. shrdptwrdtir. \fds ds trui tn suhf ag ixtigt tfat `agy hfiap A`irdhag hrd`i
\fi Ziak agl tfi D`amdgary
@uhf fas akrialy jiig wrdttig ajnut tfi ixhiptdngak quakdtdis nc Akjirt Ka`nrdssi—s fik`. \fds igajkis `i tn ldspigsi wdtf tfi `nst njvdnus nc tfisi tn mdvi mriatir i`pfasds tn a pihukdar yit issigtdak aspiht nc tfi fik`. Akjirt Ka`nrdssi—s nrdmdgakdty was akrialy apparigt dg fds fik` Jd` ki pitdt êgi ( Jd` Jd`, ����). Jd` `ay ji, wdtf Hrdg Jkagh, ki hfivak sauvami (]fdti @agi, ����), tfi ngky trui hfdklrig—s fik` yit `ali. Gaturakky, ntfir fik`s“jut gnt as `agy as akk tfat“ari sudtajki, tn varydgm var ydgm limriis, limriis, cnr ynugm vdiwirs. vdiwirs. \fi \fi Xnvdits favi favi `ali a spihdak iflnrt dg tfds fiikl, jut dt sii`s tn `i tfat fik`s suhf as Jiki Jikiit it Rarus Rarus Nldgnedy ( Kngiky Kngiky ]fdti ]fdti Xadk , ����) ari allrissil `nri tn hfdklrig dg tfidr iarky tiigs. O. Artfur Zage—s atti`pts at spihdakdsil prnluhtdng favi jiig a hn`pkiti cadkuri, jntf figaghdakky agl aistfitdhakky. Dg caht dc wi wiri tn try tn stnhe a fik` arhfdvi nr lraw up a hataknmui nc prnmra`s sudtajki cnr hfdklrig, wi wnukl figl ngky a ciw spihdakky prnluhil sfnrt fik`s nc vardajki quakdty agl sn`i hn``irhdak fik`s, dghkuldgm agd`atdng, wfnsi dgspdratdng agl sujoiht `attir ari suhdigtky ouvigdki“hirtadg alvigturi fik`s dg partdhukar. \fisi ari gnt fik`s `ali cnr hfdklrig, fnwivir, jut sd`pky fik`s dgtikkdmdjki tn sn`ingi wfnsi `igtak ami ds gn `nri tfag cnurtiig. A`irdhag fik`s, as wi egnw, ln gnt nig surpass tfds tfrisfnkl. \fds ds tfi hasi wdtf ]akt Ldsgiy—s hartnngs. Tit dt ds hkiar tfat tfds snrt nc fik` haggnt hn`pari wdtf trui hfdklrig—s kdtiraturi (wfdhf, jy tfi way, ds gnt ajuglagt). Kngm jicnri Criul—s ldshdpkis, Oiag-Oahquis Znussiau riakdsil tfat tfds kdtiraturi ds dg gn way dggnhunus? Oiag li Ka Cngtadgi ds a hygdhak
Gn Xhrdpt cnr @ngsdiur Fuknt
Dt fas jihn`i a hn``ngpkahi tn ri`are tfat Crighf hdgi`a fas siig kdttki dg tfi way nc mnnl hn`ily, at kiast cnr tfi kast tfdrty yiars. Cnr wi sfnukl rihakk tfat skapstdhe was jnrg dg Craghi at tfi turg nc tfi higtury. @ax Kdglir was dts ixi`pkary firn, agl @ahe Xiggitt jrnumft dt tn Fnkkywnnl. \firi dt rnsi tn ivig mriatir fidmfts as a tradgdgm mrnugl cnr ahtnrs suhf as Farnkl Kknyl, Farry Kagmlng, Justir Eiatng, Kaurik agl Farly agl, tnwirdgm ajnvi tfi` akk, Hfarkdi Hfapkdg. Jut wi egnw tfat Hfapkdg rihnmgdsil Kdglir as fds `astir. Tit Crighf skapstdhe, apart crn` Kdglir—s figak Fnkkywnnl fik`s, fal prahtdhakky ldil nut jy ����, wfig dt was igmukcil jy tfi hrusfdgm agl oustdfiil suhhiss nc A`irdhag hn`dh fik`s. Xdghi tfi hn`dgm nc takedgm fik`, Fnkkywnnl“ivig kiavdgm Hfapkdg nut nc dt“fas ri`adgil dg hn``agl nc fik` hn`ily? first nc akk dg tfi rimigiratil agl igrdhfil skapstdhe traldtdng, wdtf tfi wnre nc ].H. Cdikls, tfi @arx Jrntfirs agl ivig, tn a kissir ixtigt, Kaurik agl Farly5 agl tfig dg a giw migri, ngi hknsiky hnggihtil tn tfiatri? tfi ‖�������� ������—. Xpneig ldaknmui dg Craghi, ng tfi hngtrary, sirvil ngky as a ti`ptatdng tn alapt tfi pnpukar carhis nc ������ ��������� ��� �������, wdtf ldsastrnus ldsastrnus risukt risukts. s. Dc wi ase nursikvis nursikvis wfat wfat,, crn` tfi ����s ng, fas stnnl nut dg Crighf hn`ily, wi hn`i up wdtf tfi ga`is nc ngky twn ahtnrs, Zad`u agl Cirgaglik. Jut tfi hurdnus tfdgm ds tfat tfisi twn hn`ildh mdagts appiaril dg vdrtuakky gntfdgm jut jal fik`s. Dc dt wiri gnt cnr @arhik Ramgnk agl tfi cnur nr fivi mnnl fik`s wi nwi tn fd`, dt wnukl ji d`pnssdjki tn ga`i a sdgmki mnnl fik` wnrtfy nc tfisi ahtnrs— takigts (wdtf tfi pnssdjki ixhiptdng nc
A Jirmsngdag Cdk`? \fi Rdhassn @ystiry @ystir y
\fi d`pnrtaghi nc Figrd-Minrmis Hknuznt—s Ki @ystæri Rdhassn (\fi Rdhassn @ystiry, ����) ds dgistd`ajki. Xn`i td`i wdkk ji riqudril tn ugiartf agl ixa`dgi tfi karmi jnly nc hrdtdhak wrdtdgm dt fas hausil tn appiar vnkhagdhakky, agl wfdhf pigitratis liip dgsdli tfi kaglshapis nc hdgi`a agl padgtdgm. \fi first njsirvatdng wfdhf fas tn ji `ali ds tfat \fi Rdhassn @ystiry ‖ixpkadgs gntfdgm—. Mndgm jy a ciw stati`igts fi fas `ali agl jy tfi pria`jki tn tfi fik`, Figrd-Minrmis Hknuznt appiars tn jikdivi tfat sfnwdgm fnw a padgtdgm ds `ali wdkk `aei dt hn`prifigsdjki tn tfi kaypirsng. Dc fi riakky jikdivis tfds, fi ds wrngm, agl `nrinvir tfi pujkdh—s riahtdng sii`s tn favi hngfir`il tfds? Rdhassn—s al`drirs ln sn akk tfi `nri, wfdki tfnsi wfn ln gnt kdei fd` ari hngfir`il dg tfidr shnrg. \fi Rdhassn @ystiry ds a raldhak liparturi crn` tfi `nri nr kiss ldrihtky ldlahtdh fik`s ng art `ali tn lati. Dg caht Hknuznt—s fik` lnis gnt ixpkadg Rdhassn, dt sfnws fd`, agl dc tfiri ds a kissng tn ji lrawg crn` dt, dt ds tfat wathfdgm ag artdst wnre wn re haggnt haggnt mdv mdvii us tfi eiy“D eiy“D wdk wdkkk gnt gnt say say tn fds migd migdus, us, wfdh wfdhf f mnis wdtfnut wdtfn ut saydgm, jut tn fds art. Gaturak Gaturakky ky,, njsirvdgm njsirvdgm Rdhassn Rdhassn wnredgm wnredgm agl tfi dgtir`ildary stamis nc ag artwnre hag dg sn`i hasis riviak tfi patf nc tfi artdst—s dlias nr kit us dg ng trdhes nc tfi trali, jut dg tfi jist pnssdjki hasis tfisi ari stdkk ngky paktry sihrits“as wdtf tfi sknw-`ntdng sfnts nc tfi fisdtatdngs nc @atdssi—s jrusf dg Cragínds Ha`paux—s fik`.a Dg agy ivigt tfisi `iamri jigifits ari gnt pnssdjki wdtf Rdhassn, wfn sadl akk tfi tfiri ri was tn say aj ajnut nut fd`s fd`sikc ikc wdtf fds ca`n ca`nus us ri ri-`are ‖D lng—t siie5 D figl—. Dc agyngi stdkk lnujtil tfi trutf agl
Assi`jky Rrnfdjdtil
Akjirt Ka`nrdssi—s Ki Ka`nrdssi—s Ki Jakkng rnumi (\fi Zil Jakknng, Jakknng, ����) agl Oiag \nuragi—s Ygi Cäi pas hn``i kis autris (\fi Xihrit nc @amdh Dskagl , ����) hirtadgky wnukl gnt gnr`akky ji ldshussil dg tfi sa`i artdhki, lispdti appiardgm ng tfi sa`i prnmra` dg `nvdi tfiatris. \fidr ngky hn``ng lign`dgatnr kdis dg tfi caht tfat tfiy ari fikl tn ji hfdklrig—s fik`s. \fds ds a psyhfnknmdhak hrdtirdng, gnt ag aistfitdh ngi. Agl ivig crn` tfds pirspihtdvi, wfdki \nuragi—s cdk` wdkk prnjajky likdmft hfdklrig uglir tig yiars nc ami, Ka`nrdssi—s \fi Zil Jakknng Jakk nng,, kdei fds fik` Hrdg Jkagh (]fdti @agi, @agi, ����), ds `nri a hfdklrig—s fik` cnr mrnwg-ups. Jut tfds ds gnt tfi tnpdh D wdsf tn allriss firi. \fi prisigt artdhki ds gnt a trui pdihi nc fik` hrdtdhds`, agl D wdkk ldshuss ngky dghdligtakky tfi artdstdh quakdtdis D sii dg iahf nc tfisi fik`s. @y ngky ad` ds tn agakysi, usdgm tfi startkdgmky sdmgdfihagt ixa`pki tfiy nflir, hirtadg rukis nc �������� wdtf rispiht tn hdgi`atdh ixprissdng agl ivig `nri cugla`igtakky tn dts ngtnknmdhak aistfitdh. Crn` tfds pndgt nc vdiw, `y hn`pardsng nc \fi Zil Jakknng agl agl @amdh @amdh Dskagl ds likdjirati. Iahf li`ngstratis pircihtky jut dg raldhakky ldflirigt ways tfi vdrtuis agl kd`dtatdngs nc assi`jky. assi`jky. D wdkk jimdg wdtf Oiag \nuragi—s \fi Xihrit nc @amdh Dskagl agl agl ri`are tfat crn` jimdggdgm tn igl dt ds ag ixtranrldgary dkkustratdng nc Eukisfnv—s ixpird`igt usdgm a hknsi-up nc @nzzfuedg, cnr twn siparati agl hn`pki`igtary riasngs. ]i egnw tfat \nuragi—s gaîvi prnoiht ds tn `aei Ldsgiy-kdei fik`s usdgm kdvi agd`aks. Gnw, dt ds qudti njvdnus tfat iglnwdgm agd`aks wdtf fu`ag ciikdgms ds, cnr tfi `nst part at kiast, a prnoihtdng nc nur nwg hngshdnusgiss.
Ng tfi ‖R ‖Rnkdtdqui nkdtdqui lis autiurs— Mnitfi> Xfaeispiari> Ivirytfdgm tfat mnis uglir tfidr ga`is ds suppnsil tn ji mnnl, agl ng si jat kis aghs Ungi strdvis dg vadgP dg nrlir tn figl sn`itfd sn`itfdgm gm jiaut jiautdcuk dcuk dg tfi stupdl agl ugsuhhisscuk, agl tasti ds hn`pkitiky pirvirtil. Agl akk tfisi mriat takigts“tfi Mnitfis, Xfaeispiaris, Jiitfnvigs agl @dhfikagmikns“prnluhil sdli jy sdli wdtf jiautdcuk tfdgms gnt `iriky `ildnhri jut ripuksdvi ngis as wikk. “\nkstnya
A Kdttki Ldflirighi D a` wikk awari nc tfi pirdks nc `y igtirprdsi. Hafdirs lu Hdgä`a ds siig as prahtdsdgm a ‖pnkdtdqui lis autiurs— (‖autfnrsfdp apprnahf—).j \fds npdgdng, wfdki dt ds gnt oustdfiil jy iviry artdhki, figls dts jasds dg a `aonrdty nc tfi`, partdhukarky nvir tfi past twn yiars. Dt wnukl ji pndgtkiss nr fypnhrdtdhak tn `adgtadg tfat nur onurgak prahtdsis a edgl nc hrdtdhak giutrakdty ng tfi jasds nc a ciw hngtrary ixa`pkis. \fi viry astuti kittir jy Jartfäkä`y A`igmuak pujkdsfil dg nur dssui �� h was gnt wdli nc tfi `are. Givirtfikiss, nur rialirs favi gaturakky ri`areil tfat tfds hrdtdhak pnstukati, wfitfir d`pkdhdt nr prnhkad`il, fas gnt jiig alnptil wdtf iquak stialcastgiss jy iviry ngi nc nur rimukar hngtrdjutnrs, hngtrd jutnrs, agl tfat tfiri `ay ivig ji sirdnus ldvirmighis dg nur al`dratdng, nr ratfir dg tfi limrii nc nur al`dratdng. Agl yit dt ds trui tfat ak`nst akways tfi `nst igtfusdastdh a`ngm us harry tfi lay. \fi riasng cnr tfds was hapturil qudti wikk jy Ärdh Znf`ir dg fds ripky tn a rialir dg dssui ��? l wfig tfiri ds a
\fnumfts ng Cdk` Hrdtdhds`
A prnjki` ixdsts hnghirgdgm fik` hrdtdhds` as suhf wdtf rispiht tn tfi wnre nc puri hriatdng, jut dt ardsis dg jasdhakky tfi sa`i tir`s cnr akk tfi arts, agl dt wnukl ji qudti prisu`ptunus tn try tn all sn`itfdgm tn wfat pfdknsnpfirs, aistfitdhdags agl artdsts favi wrdttig ng tfi sujoiht. \fi snki usicuk way tn allriss tfi quistdng wdtf rispiht tn hdgi`a ds tfus tn taei dt up hnghritiky hnghritiky,, at tfi kivik nc ixpirdighi agl tfi fdstnrdhak `n`igt. D wdkk sd`pky nflir a sirdis nc ri`ares nr tfnumfts ng tfi stati agl prahtdhi nc `y trali. D favi fal tfi mnnl cnrtugi nc harrydgm dt nut cnr tfi past fiiig yiars gnw dg tfi `nst vardil cnr`s (mdvig tfat D hngsdlir hdgä-hkuj ldshussdngs, cnr ixa`pki, a cnr` nc hrdtdhds`), agl ispihdakky dg tfi priss at iviry kivik, crn` karmi-hdrhukatdng ladky giwspapirs tn spihdakdsil onurgaks agl jntf spihdakdsil agl migirak wiieky pujkdhatdngs.
�. \fi Dgiflihtdvigiss nc Hrdtdhds` \fi first ri`are ardsdgm nut nc tfds ixpirdighi, agl wfdhf D wnukl kdei tn sirvi as ag dgtrn dgtrnluhtd luhtdng ng tn akk tfi tfnumf tfnumfts ts wfdhf cnkknw,, ds tfat tfi prdghdpak satdscahtdng tfds wnre mdvis `i ds tfat dt cnkknw ds ak`nst usikiss. ]rdtdgm fik` hrdtdhds` ds a jdt kdei spdttdgm dgtn a rdvir crn` a jrdlmi up ajnvi. D say a jdt kdei jihausi ivig sn tfiri ari rari nhhasdngs wfig, dg a prihdsi dgstaghi, ngi hag prnvi hrdtdhds`—s lihdsdvi nr at kiast tagmdjki rnki? dg tfi hasi nc art-fnusi hdgi`a, cnr ixa`pki (jut kiss sn tfag ngi `dmft d`amdgi). Hrdtdhds` fas aksn jiig ajki nghi nr twdhi tn kaughf a fik` wfdhf fal jiig hngfigil tn tnn s`akk a hdrhki. Jut dg tfat hasi wi `ust njsirvi tfat tfi hrdtdhds` ldl gn `nri tfag suppki`igt tfi fik`—s dgaliquati
