Transcript
ZMOH
34
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms. Lnelmptn jm lnelursn sus lghsms, gh lnopmtmelbh nfkmtbvh y tmrrbtnrbhg. Mg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg. Hspmltns prnlmshgms; Prnlmjbobmetn nrjbehrbn y prnlmjbobmetn hfrmvbhjn1 ghs smllbnems jmg lnelursn1 mg belbjmetm lnelurshg. Gns rmlursns VMCMVMELBH\ GMIB\GHZBSH\ Gmy 66/600<, jm 2 jm kugbn, Lnelurshg, luyh ûgtboh onjbcblhlbüe sm dh prnjulbjn pnr gh Gmy 60/608=, jm 8: jm kugbn, jm nrjmehlbüe, supmrvbsbüe y sngvmelbh jm ghs metbjhjms hsmiurhjnrhs y rmhsmiurhjnrhs Gmy 89/608:, jm <0 jm smptbmofrm, pnr gh qum sm hjnpthe omjbjhs urimetms me ohtmrbh jm rmcbehelbhlbüe y rmmstrulturhlbüe jm jmujh moprmshrbhg, luyh ûgtboh onjbcblhlbüe sm dh prnjulbjn pnr gh Gmy 2/608=, jm 6= jm ohyn, jm omjbjhs urimetms me ohtmrbh lnelurshg Gmy 66/608=, jm 60 jm kugbn, jm Hujbtnrïh jm Lumeths Vmhg Jmlrmtn jm 66 jm hinstn jm 844=, pnr mg qum sm pufgblh mg Lüjbin jm Lnomrlbn, luyh ûgtboh onjbcblhlbüe sm dh prnjulbjn pnr Gmy Gm y 66/608= 66/ 608=,, jm 60 jm kugbn, jm Hujbtnrïh jm Lumeths Lum eths
FBFGBNIVHCÏH Nrbime jm gns jnluometns meghzhjns; Himelbh Msththg jmg Fngmtïe Ncblbhg jmg Msthjn. Envbmofrm 6089
NFKMZBSN\ Lnenlmr me prncuejbjhj mg prnlmjbobmetn pnr mg qum sm jmlghrh mg lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms Hprmejmr Hprmej mr mg lnelm lnelmptn ptn jm j m lnelursn ln elursn,, sus lghs lghsms ms y gh lnopmtm ln opmtmelbh elbh Mstujbhr mg râibome jmg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
8.
MG LNEL]V\N JM HLVMMJNVM\. LNELMPZN JM LNEL]V\N, \]\ LGH\M\, GH LNOPMZMELBH NFKMZBSH R ZMVVBZNVBHG
8.8 Betrnjullbüe Znjn jmujnr rmspnejm jmg luopgbobmetn jm ghs nfgbihlbnems qum dh lnetrhïjn lne gh tnthgbjhj jm sus fbmems, prmsmetms y cuturns (hrt. 8288 LL). Luhejn ue jmujnr en htbmejm vnguethrbhometm gh nfgbihlbüe qum dh lnetrhïjn crmetm h ue jmtmrobehjn hlrmmjnr, âstm pnjrè prnlmjmr kujblbhgometm lnetrh âg y, me vbrtuj jm ue tïtugn mkmlutbvn, pnjrè besthr gh mkmlulbüe sbeiughr (n bejbvbjuhg) jm gns fbmems qum betmirme su phtrbonebn phrh nftmemr mg lnfrn jm su lrâjbtn. Me sbtuhlbnems jm besngvmelbh, sbe mofhrin, sb mg jmujnr besngvmetm tbmem ueh pgurhgbjhj jm hlrmmjnrms y en lumeth me su phtrbonebn lne fbmems sucblbmetms phrh shtbschlmr tnjhs ghs jmujhs qum dh lnetrhïjn crmetm h mggns, n prmvâ qum en msthrè me lnejblbnems jm phihr h sus hlrmmjnrms luhejn ggmium mg vmelbobmetn jm gns rmspmltbvns lrâjbtns metrh me kumin gh mkmlulbüe uebvmrshg (n lngmltbvh)1 jm sumrtm qum luhejn ue jmujnr en pumjm luopgbr rmiughrometm sus nfgbihlbnems mxbibfgms, luhgqubmrh jm sus hlrmmjnrms, n mg prnpbn jmujnr, sngblbthrèe gh hpmrturh jm ue prnlmjbobmetn lnelurshg, h trhvâs jmg luhg pnjrè rmhgbzhrsm gh mkmlulbüe lnelurshg jm gns fbmems jmg jmujnr jmlghrhjn besngvmetm phrh prnlurhr h gh lngmltbvbjhj jm hlrmmjnrms, me gh omjbjh jm gn pnsbfgm, mg lnfrn nrjmehjn jm sus lrâjbtns, phrtbmejn jm ue prbelbpbn imemrhg jm phrbjhj jm trhtn; (phr lnejbtbn lrmjbtnruo). Gh rmiughlbüe jm msth ohtmrbh me eumstrn Jmrmldn sm lnetbmem hltuhgometm me gh Gmy 66/600<, jm 2 jm kugbn, Lnelurshg (GL) qum pmrsbium shtbschlmr gh emlmsbjhj jm rmiughr mg rmphrtn jm pârjbjhs luhejn hgiubme en pumjm dhlmr crmetm h sus jmujhs lnecnrom h gns prbelbpbns jm uebjhj gmihg, jbslbpgbeh y sbstmoh. Gh GL sm lhrhltmrbzh, metrm ntrns rhsins, pnr lnetmopghr ue ûebln prnlmjbobmetn lnelurshg (gghohjn ‗lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms‟) hpgblhfgm h luhgqubmr jmujnr, smh n en moprmshrbn, huequm sbe bienrhr me su rmiughlbüe lbmrths mspmlbhgbjhjms jmrbvhjhs jmg mkmrlblbn jm ueh hltbvbjhj moprmshrbhg pnr mg jmujnr. Crmetm h gh gmibsghlbüe hetmrbnr qum lnethfh lne : bestbtulbnems lnelurshgms jbcmrmetms; prnlmjbobmetn jm qubth y mspmrh, lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms, suspmesbüe jm phins y qubmfrh, me cuelbüe jmg irhjn jm besngvmelbh jmg jmujnr n jm sb tmeïh n en gh lnejblbüe jm moprmshrbn.
Gmy 66/600<, jm 2 jm kugbn, Lnelurshg
8.6 Lnelmptn jm lnelursn Jmenobehons lnelursn hg prnlmjbobmetn jm mkmlulbüe uebvmrshg pnr mg luhg sm betmethe shtbschlmr ghs jmujhs qum vhrbns mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3:=
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
hlrmmjnrms tbmeme crmetm h pmrsneh (cïsblh n kurïjblh) qum sm melumetrm me msthjn jm besngvmelbh, h pmtblbüe jmg prnpbn jmujnr n jm jbldns hlrmmjnrms, gnirhejn ue lnevmebn lne mg jmujnr lnelurshjn (h trhvâs jm qubth y/n mspmrh) n fbme ueh gbqubjhlbüe jm su phtrbonebn h cbe jm shtbschlmr nrjmehjhometm h gns hlrmmjnrms.
8.< Lghsms \biubmejn gh Gmy 66/600< GL, gh prbelbphg lghsbcblhlbüe ms gh qum sm dhlm metrm lnelursn vnguethrbn y emlmshrbn.
H. Lnelursn vnguethrbn y lnelursn lnelursn emlmshrbn emlmshrbn Mg lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms tmejrè gh lnesbjmrhlbüe jm vnguethrbn luhejn gh prbomrh jm ghs sngblbtujms prmsmethjhs dufbmrh sbjn gh jmg prnpbn jmujnr. Me gns jmoès lhsns, mg lnelursn sm lnesbjmrhrè emlmshrbn. H gns mcmltns jm mstm hrtïlugn, gh sngblbtuj jmg jmujnr rmhgbzhjh lnecnrom hg hrtïlugn = fbs (ms jmlbr, pnebmejn me lnenlbobmetn jmg kuzihjn lnopmtmetm phrh gh jmlghrhlbüe jm su lnelursn qum dh beblbhjn eminlbhlbnems phrh hglhezhr ue hlumrjn jm rmcbehelbhlbüe n phrh nftmemr hjdmsbnems h ueh prnpumsth hetblbphjh jm lnevmebn me gns târobens prmvbstns me gh GL) sm metmejmrè prmsmethjh mg jïh me qum sm cnrougü gh lnoueblhlbüe. Pnr mxlmplbüe h gn jbspumstn hetmrbnrometm, mg lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms tmejrè gh lnesbjmrhlbüe jm emlmshrbn luhejn, me gns trms omsms hetmrbnrms h gh cmldh jm gh sngblbtuj jmg jmujnr, sm dufbmrh prmsmethjn y hjobtbjn h trèobtm ntrh pnr luhgqubmr gmibtbohjn, huequm mstm dufbmrh jmsbstbjn, en dufbmrh lnophrmlbjn n en sm dufbmsm rhtbcblhjn.
F. Gmibtbohlbüe
Bopnrthetm Phrh sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn jm ueh pmrsneh kurïjblh, mstèe thofbâe gmibtbohjns gns snlbns, obmofrns n betmirhetms qum smhe pmrsnehgometm rmspneshfgms, lnecnrom h gh gmibsghlbüe vbimetm, jm ghs jmujhs jm hqumggh.
3:3
Phrh sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn mstèe gmibtbohjns mg jmujnr, luhgqubmrh jm sus hlrmmjnrms y mg omjbhjnr lnelurshg luhejn sm trhtm jmg prnlmjbobmetn rmiughjn me mg Zïtugn T jm msth Gmy (hlumrjn mxtrhkujblbhg jm phins). \b mg jmujnr cumrh pmrsneh kurïjblh, smrè lnopmtmetm phrh jmlbjbr snfrm gh sngblbtuj mg ürihen jm hjobebstrhlbüe n jm gbqubjhlbüe. Pnr mxlmplbüe en mstè gmibtbohjn mg hlrmmjnr qum, jmetrn jm gns 3 omsms hetmrbnrms h gh prmsmethlbüe jm gh sngblbtuj, dufbmrh hjqubrbjn mg lrâjbtn pnr hltns ïetmr vbvns y h tïtugn sbeiughr, jmspuâs jm su vmelbobmetn. Gns hlrmmjnrms jmg jmujnr chggmlbjn, gns dmrmjmrns jm mstm y mg hjobebstrhjnr jm gh dmrmelbh pnjrèe sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn jm gh dmrmelbh en hlmpthjh purh y sbopgmometm. Gh
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
sngblbtuj cnroughjh pnr ue dmrmjmrn prnjulbrè gns mcmltns jm gh hlmpthlbüe jm gh dmrmelbh h fmemcblbn jm bevmethrbn (mx. hrt. < GL).
L. Lnelursn vnguethrbn h. Prmsupumstn nfkmtbvn
\b gh sngblbtuj jm jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn gh prmsmeth mg jmujnr, jmfmrè kustbcblhr su mejmujhobmetn y su msthjn jm besngvmelbh, qum pnjrè smr hltuhg n beobemetm. \m melumetrh me msthjn jm besngvmelbh beobemetm mg jmujnr qum prmvmh qum en pnjrè luopgbr rmiughr y puetuhgometm sus nfgbihlbnems. f. Jmfmr jm sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn
Mg jmujnr jmfmrè sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn jmetrn jm gns 6 omsms sbiubmetms h gh cmldh me qum dufbmrh lnenlbjn n jmfbjn lnenlmr su msthjn jm besngvmelbh. \hgvn prumfh me lnetrhrbn, sm prmsuobrè qum mg jmujnr dh lnenlbjn su msthjn jm besngvmelbh luhejn dhyh hlhmlbjn hgiuen jm gns dmldns qum pumjme smrvbr jm cuejhometn h ueh sngblbtuj jm lnelursn emlmshrbn lnecnrom hg hrt. 6.: GL, y sb sm trhth jm hgiuen jm gns prmvbstns me su pèrrhcn :», dhyh trheslutrhe slurrbjn mg pghzn lnrrmspnejbmetm.
HVZÏL]GN 6 GL. PVM\]P]M\Z PVM\]P]M\ZN N NFKMZBSN \b gh sngblbtuj jm jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn gh prmsmeth ue hlrmmjnr, jmfmrè cuejhrgh me tïtugn pnr mg luhg sm dhyh jmsphldhjn mkmlulbüe n hprmobn sbe qum jmg mofhrin rmsugthsme fbmems gbfrms fhsthetms phrh mg phin, n me gh mxbstmelbh jm hgiuen jm gns sbiubmetms dmldns; 8» Mg snfrmsmbobmetn imemrhg me mg phin lnrrbmetm jm sus nfgbihlbnems. 6» Gh mxbstmelbh jm mofhrins pnr mkmlulbnems pmejbmetms qum hcmltme jm ueh ohemrh imemrhg h su phtrbonebn. <» Mg hgzhobmetn n gh gbqubjhlbüe hprmsurhjh n rubensh jm sus fbmems. :» Mg beluopgbobmetn beluopgbobmetn imemrhgbzhjn jm nfgbihlbnems jm hgiueh jm ghs lghsms sbiubmetms; ghs jm phin jm nfgbihlbnems trbfuthrbhs mxbibfgms jurhetm gns < omsms hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj jm lnelursn1 ghs jm phin jm lunths jm gh \miurbjhj \nlbhg, y jmoès lnelmptns jm rmlhujhlbüe lnekueth jurhetm mg obson pmrïnjn1 ghs jm phin jm shghrbns m bejmoebzhlbnems y jmoès rmtrbfulbnems jmrbvhjhs jm ghs rmghlbnems jm trhfhkn lnrrmspnejbmetms h ghs < ûgtbohs omesuhgbjhjms.
l. \ngblbtuj jmg jmujnr
Me mg mslrbtn jm sngblbtuj jm jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn, mg jmujnr mxprmshrè sb su msthjn jm besngvmelbh ms hltuhg n sb gn prmvâ lnon beobemetm. H gh sngblbtuj sm hlnophøhrèe gns jnluometns sbiubmetms; 8» Pnjmr mspmlbhg phrh sngblbthr sngblbthr mg lnelursn. Mstm jnluometn jnluometn pnjrè smr sustbtubjn omjbhetm omjbhetm gh rmhgbzhlbüe jm hpnjmrhobmetn hpuj hlth. 6» Gh omonrbh mxprmsbvh jm gh dbstnrbh mlneüoblh y kurïjblh jmg jmujnr, jm gh hltbvbjhj n hltbvbjhjms h qum sm dhyh jmjblhjn jurhetm gns < ûgtbons høns y jm gns msthfgmlbobmetns, ncblbehs y mxpgnthlbnems jm qum smh tbtughr, jm ghs lhushs jmg msthjn me qum sm melumetrm y jm ghs vhgnrhlbnems y prnpumsths snfrm gh vbhfbgbjhj phtrbonebhg. mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3:9
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
\b mg jmujnr cumrh pmrsneh pmrsneh lhshjh, bejblhrè me gh omonrbh omonrbh gh bjmetbjhj jmg lüeyuim, lüeyuim, lne mxprmsbüe jmg râibome mlneüobln jmg ohtrbonebn. \b mg jmujnr cumrh pmrsneh kurïjblh, bejblhrè bejblhrè me gh omonrbh omonrbh gh bjmetbjhj jm gns snlbns n hsnlbhjns jm qum tmeih lnesthelbh, jm gns hjobebstrhjnrms n jm gns gbqubjhjnrms y, me su lhsn, jmg hujbtnr jm lumeths, hsï lnon sb cnroh phrtm jm ue irupn jm moprmshs, meuomrhejn ghs metbjhjms betmirhjhs me mstm, y sb tbmem hjobtbjns vhgnrms h lntbzhlbüe me omrlhjn smluejhrbn ncblbhg. \b sm sm trhthsm jm ueh dmrmelbh, dmrmelbh, sm sm bejblhrèe bejblhrèe me gh omonrbh omonrbh gns jhtns jmg lhushetm. <» ]e bevmethrbn jm fbmems y jmrmldns, lne mxprmsbüe mxprmsbüe jm su ehturhgmzh, guihr me qum sm melumetrme, jhtns jm bjmetbcblhlbüe rmibstrhg me su lhsn, vhgnr jm hjqubsblbüe, lnrrmllbnems vhgnrhtbvhs qum prnlmjhe y mstbohlbüe jmg vhgnr rmhg hltuhg. \m bejblhrèe thofbâe gns irhvèomems, trhfhs y lhrihs qum hcmltme h mstns fbmems y jmrmldns, lne mxprmsbüe jm su ehturhgmzh y gns jhtns jm bjmetbcblhlbüe. :» Vmghlbüe jm hlrmmjnrms, hlrmmjnrms, pnr nrjme hgchfâtbln, lne mxprmsbüe jm gh bjmetbjhj, bjmetbjhj, jnoblbgbn y jbrmllbüe mgmltrüeblh jm lhjh uen jm mggns, hsï lnon jm gh luhetïh y mg vmelbobmetn jm gns rmspmltbvns lrâjbtns y ghs ihrhetïhs pmrsnehgms n rmhgms lnestbtubjhs. \b hgiûe hlrmmjnr dufbmrh rmlghohjn kujblbhgometm mg phin, sm bjmetbcblhrè mg prnlmjbobmetn lnrrmspnejbmetm y sm bejblhrè mg msthjn jm ghs hltuhlbnems. =» Gh pghetbggh jm trhfhkhjnrms me su lhsn y gh bjmetbjhj jmg jmg ürihen jm rmprmsmethlbüe jm gns obsons obsons sb gn dufbmrm. \b mg jmujnr mstuvbmrh gmihgometm nfgbihjn h ggmvhr lnethfbgbjhj, hlnophøhrè hjmoès; 8» Lumeths heuhgms y, me su lhsn, becnroms jm imstbüe n becnroms jm hujbtnrïh hujbtnrïh lnrrmspnejbmetms h gns < ûgtbons mkmrlblbns. 6» Omonrbh jm gns lhofbns sbiebcblhtbvns npmrhjns npmrhjns me mg phtrbonebn lne pnstmrbnrbjhj h ghs ûgtbohs lumeths heuhgms cnroughjhs y jmpnsbthjhs y jm ghs npmrhlbnems qum pnr su ehturhgmzh, nfkmtn n luhetïh mxlmjhe jmg ibrn n trècbln nrjbehrbn jmg jmujnr. <» Msthjns cbehelbmrns betmromjbns betmromjbns mghfnrhjns lne pnstmrbnrbjhj pnstmrbnrbjhj h ghs ûgtbohs lumeths heuhgms prmsmethjhs, me mg lhsn jm qum mg jmujnr mstuvbmsm nfgbihjn h lnoueblhrgns n rmobtbrgns h hutnrbjhjms supmrvbsnrhs. :» Me mg lhsn jm qum mg jmujnr cnrom phrtm jm ue irupn jm moprmshs, moprmshs, lnon snlbmjhj jnobehetm jnobehetm n lnon snlbmjhj jnobehjh, hlnophøhrè thofbâe ghs lumeths heuhgms y mg becnrom jm imstbüe lnesngbjhjns lnrrmspnejbmetms h gns < ûgtbons mkmrlblbns snlbhgms y mg becnrom jm hujbtnrïh mobtbjn me rmghlbüe lne jbldhs lumeths, hsï lnon ueh omonrbh mxprmsbvh jm ghs npmrhlbnems rmhgbzhjhs lne ntrhs snlbmjhjms jmg irupn jurhetm msm obson pmrïnjn. Luhejn en sm hlnophøm hgiuen jm gns jnluometns omelbnehjns me mstm hrtïlugn n chgthrh me mggns hgiuen jm gns rmqubsbtns n jhtns mxbibjns, mg jmujnr jmfmrè mxprmshr me su sngblbtuj gh lhush qum gn ontbvhrh.
J. Lnelursn emlmshrbn h. Prmsupumstn nfkmtbvn
\b gh sngblbtuj jm jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn gh prmsmeth ue hlrmmjnr, jmfmrè cuejhrgh me tïtugn pnr mg luhg sm dhyh jmsphldhjn mkmlulbüe n hprmobn sbe qum jmg mofhrin rmsugthsme fbmems gbfrms fhsthetms phrh mg phin, n me gh mxbstmelbh jm hgiuen jm gns sbiubmetms dmldns; 8» Mg snfrmsmbobmetn snfrmsmbobmetn imemrhg me mg phin lnrrbmetm jm ghs nfgbihlbnems nfgbihlbnems jmg jmujnr. jmujnr. 6» Gh mxbstmelbh jm mofhrins pnr pnr mkmlulbnems pmejbmetms pmejbmetms qum hcmltme jm ueh ohemrh imemrhg hg phtrbonebn jmg jmujnr. 3:4
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
<» Mg hgzhobmetn n gh gbqubjhlbüe gbqubjhlbüe hprmsurhjh n rubensh jm sus sus fbmems pnr mg jmujnr. jmujnr. :» Mg beluopgbobm beluopgbobmetn etn imemrhgbzhjn jm nfgbihlbnems nfgbihlbnems jm hgiueh jm ghs lghsms sbiubmetms; sbiubmetms; - Ghs jm phin jm nfgbihlbnems trbfuthrbhs mxbibfgms jurhetm gns < omsms hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj sngblbtuj jm lnelursn. - Ghs jm phin jm lunths jm jm gh \miurbjhj \nlbhg, y jmoès jmoès lnelmptns jm rmlhujhlbüe lnekueth jurhetm mg obson pmrïnjn (< omsms hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj). - Ghs jm phin jm shghrbns m bejmoebzhlbnems y jmoès rmtrbfulbnems jmrbvhjhs jmrbvhjhs jm ghs rmghlbnems jm trhfhkn lnrrmspnejbmetms h ghs < ûgtbohs omesuhgbjhjms. omesuhgbjhjms. f. \ngblbtuj jmg hlrmmjnr y jm gns jmoès gmibtbohjns
Mg hlrmmjnr qum bestm gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn jmfmrè mxprmshr me gh sngblbtuj mg tïtugn n dmldn me mg qum jm hlumrjn lne mg hrt. 6.: cuejh su sngblbtuj, hsï lnon mg nrbime, ehturhgmzh, bopnrtm, cmldhs jm hjqubsblbüe y vmelbobmetn y sbtuhlbüe hltuhg jmg lrâjbtn, jmg qum hlnophøhrè jnluometn hlrmjbthtbvn. Gns jmoès gmibtbohjns jmfmrèe mxprmshr me gh sngblbtuj mg lhrèltmr me mg qum gh cnroughe, hlnophøhejn mg jnluometn jmg qum rmsugtm su gmibtbohlbüe n prnpnebmejn gh prumfh phrh hlrmjbthrgh. Me tnjn lhsn, sm mxprmshrèe me gh sngblbtuj gns omjbns jm prumfh jm qum sm vhgih n prmtmejh vhgmrsm mg sngblbthetm phrh hlrmjbthr gns dmldns me qum gh cuejhometm. Gh prumfh tmstbcblhg en smrè fhsthetm pnr sï sngh.
8.: Lnopmtmelbh nfkmtbvh y tmrrbtnrbhg H. Nfkmtbvh h. Kumz jmg lnelursn
\ne lnopmtmetms phrh lnenlmr jmg lnelursn gns kumlms jm gn omrlhetbg. Gh kurbsjbllbüe jmg kumz jmg lnelursn ms mxlgusbvh y mxlguymetm me ghs sbiubmetms ohtmrbhs; 8» Ghs hllbnems lbvbgms lne trhslmejmelbh trhslmejmelbh phtrbonebhg qum sm jbrbkhe lnetrh mg phtrbonebn jmg jmg lnelurshjn lne mxlmplbüe jm ghs qum sm mkmrlbtme me gns prnlmsns snfrm lhphlbjhj, cbgbhlbüe, ohtrbonebn y omenrms h ghs qum sm rmcbmrm mg tïtugn B jmg gbfrn BS jm gh GML. Zhofbâe lnenlmrè jm gh hllbüe h qum sm rmcbmrm mg hrt. 89.8 jm msth Gmy (omjbjhs lhutmghrms hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn). 6» Ghs hllbnems snlbhgms qum tmeihe pnr nfkmtn gh mxtbelbüe, onjbcblhlbüe onjbcblhlbüe n suspmesbüe lngmltbvhs jm gns lnetrhtns jm trhfhkn me gns qum smh mopgmhjnr mg lnelurshjn, hsï lnon gh suspmesbüe n mxtbelbüe jm lnetrhtns jm hgth jbrmllbüe, sbe pmrkublbn jm qum luhejn msths omjbjhs supneihe onjbcblhr ghs lnejblbnems msthfgmlbjhs msthfgmlbjhs me lnevmebn lngmltbvn hpgblhfgm h mstns lnetrhtns sm rmqumrbrè mg hlumrjn jm gns rmprmsmethetms jm gns trhfhkhjnrms. Me mg mekublbhobmetn jm msths ohtmrbhs, y sbe pmrkublbn jm gh hpgblhlbüe jm ghs enrohs mspmlïcblhs jm msth gmy, jmfmrèe tmemrsm me lumeth gns prbelbpbns bespbrhjnrms jm gh nrjmehlbüe enrohtbvh msthtuthrbh y jmg prnlmsn ghfnrhg. Pnr suspmesbüe suspmesbüe lngmltbvh sm metbmejme ghs prmvbsths me mg hrt. :9 jmg MZ (pnr lhushs mlneüoblhs, tâleblhs, nrihebzhtbvhs n jm prnjullbüe n jmrbvhjhs jm cumrzh ohynr), belgubjh gh rmjullbüe tmopnrhg jm gh knrehjh nrjbehrbh jbhrbh jm trhfhkn. <» Znjh mkmlulbüe crmetm h gns fbmems fbmems y jmrmldns jm lnetmebjn phtrbonebhg phtrbonebhg jmg lnelurshjn, luhgqubmrh luhgqubmrh qum smh mg ürihen qum gh dufbmrh nrjmehjn. :» Znjh omjbjh lhutmghr lhutmghr qum hcmltm hg phtrbonebn jmg lnelurshjn lnelurshjn mxlmptn ghs qum sm hjnptme me gns prnlmsns qum qumjhe mxlgubjns jm su kurbsjbllbüe me mg pèrrhcn 8» jm mstm prmlmptn y, me su lhsn, mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3:2
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
jm hlumrjn lne gn jbspumstn me mg hrt. =6 (phrh gns prnlmjbobmetns hrfbtrhgms), ghs hjnpthjhs pnr gns èrfbtrns me ghs hltuhlbnems hrfbtrhgms, sbe pmrkublbn jm gh lnopmtmelbh jmg kumz phrh hlnrjhr gh suspmesbüe jm ghs obsohs, n sngblbthr su gmvhethobmetn, luhejn lnesbjmrm qum pumjhe supnemr ue pmrkublbn phrh gh trhobthlbüe jmg lnelursn. =» Ghs qum me mg prnlmjbobmetn prnlmjbobmetn lnelurshg jmfm hjnpthr hjnpthr me rmghlbüe lne gh hsbstmelbh kurïjblh irhtubth y, me lnelrmtn, ghs qum gm htrbfuym gh Gmy 8/8223, jm 80 jm memrn, jm Hsbstmelbh Kurïjblh Irhtubth. 3» Ghs hllbnems jm rmlghohlbüe jm jmujhs jmujhs snlbhgms betmrpumsths lnetrh gns snlbns sufsbjbhrbhometm rmspneshfgms jm gns lrâjbtns jm gh snlbmjhj jmujnrh, luhgqubmrh qum smh gh cmldh me qum sm dufbmrh lnetrhïjn y ghs hllbnems phrh mxbibr h gns snlbns jm gh snlbmjhj jmujnrh mg jmsmofngsn jm ghs hpnrthlbnems snlbhgms jbcmrbjhs n mg luopgbobmetn jm ghs prmsthlbnems hllmsnrbhs. 9» Ghs hllbnems jm rmspneshfbgbjhj rmspneshfbgbjhj lnetrh gns hjobebstrhjnrms hjobebstrhjnrms n gbqubjhjnrms, gbqubjhjnrms, jm jmrmldn n jm dmldn, y lnetrh gns hujbtnrms pnr gns jhøns y pmrkublbns lhushjns, lhushjns, hetms n jmspuâs jm gh jmlghrhlbüe kujblbhg jm lnelursn, h gh pmrsneh kurïjblh lnelurshjh. f. Mxtmesbüe jm gh kurbsjbllbüe
Gh kurbsjbllbüe jmg kumz sm mxtbmejm h tnjhs ghs lumstbnems prmkujblbhgms lbvbgms, lne mxlmplbüe jm ghs mxlgubjhs me mg mpïirhcm hetmrbnr jm su kurbsjbllbüe, ghs hjobebstrhtbvhs n ghs snlbhgms jbrmlthometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelursn n luyh rmsngulbüe smh emlmshrbh phrh mg fume jmshrrnggn jmg prnlmjbobmetn lnelurshg. Gh jmlbsbüe snfrm ghs lumstbnems h ghs qum sm rmcbmrm mg pèrrhcn hetmrbnr en surtbrè mcmltn cumrh jmg prnlmsn lnelurshg me qum sm prnjuzlh.
F. Lnopmtmelbh tmrrbtnrbhg h. Lnopmtmelbh betmrehlbnehg y tmrrbtnrbhg
Gh lnopmtmelbh phrh jmlghrhr y trhobthr mg lnelursn lnrrmspnejm hg kumz jm gn omrlhetbg me luyn tmrrbtnrbn tmeih mg jmujnr mg lmetrn jm sus betmrmsms prbelbphgms. \b mg jmujnr tuvbmsm hjmoès me Msphøh su jnoblbgbn y mg guihr jm mstm en lnbelbjbmsm lne mg lmetrn jm sus betmrmsms prbelbphgms, smrè thofbâe lnopmtmetm, h mgmllbüe jmg hlrmmjnr sngblbthetm, mg kumz jm gn omrlhetbg me luyn tmrrbtnrbn rhjbqum hqumg. Pnr lmetrn jm gns betmrmsms prbelbphgms sm metmejmrè mg guihr jnejm mg jmujnr mkmrlm jm onjn dhfbtuhg y rmlnenlbfgm pnr tmrlmrns gh hjobebstrhlbüe jm thgms betmrmsms. Me lhsn jm jmujnr pmrsneh kurïjblh, sm prmsuom qum mg lmetrn jm sus betmrmsms prbelbphgms sm dhggh me mg guihr jmg jnoblbgbn snlbhg. snlbhg. \mrè bemcblhz h mstns mcmltns mg lhofbn jm jnoblbgbn mcmltuhjn me gns 3 omsms hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj jmg lnelursn. Gns mcmltns jm mstm lnelursn, qum me mg èofbtn betmrehlbnehg sm lnesbjmrhrè ‗lnelursn prbelbphg‟, tmejrèe hglhelm uebvmrshg, lnoprmejbmejn tnjns gns fbmems jmg jmujnr, mstâe sbtuhjns jmetrn n cumrh jm Msphøh. Me mg lhsn jm qum snfrm gns fbmems sbtuhjns me ue Msthjn mxtrhekmrn sm hfrh ue prnlmjbobmetn jm besngvmelbh, sm tmejrèe me lumeth ghs rmighs jm lnnrjbehlbüe prmvbsths me mg lhpïtugn BBB jmg tïtugn BT jm msth gmy (phrh mg rmlnenlbobmetn jm prnlmjbobmetns mxtrhekmrns jm besngvmelbh). \b sm dufbmrhe prmsmethjn sngblbtujms jm jmlghrhlbüe jmg lnelursn hetm 6 n oès kuzihjns lnopmtmetms, smrè prmcmrmetm hqumg hetm mg qum sm dufbmrh prmsmethjn gh prbomrh sngblbtuj. \b mg lmetrn jm gns betmrmsms prbelbphgms en sm dhgghsm me tmrrbtnrbn msphøng, pmrn mg jmujnr tuvbmsm me mstm ue msthfgmlbobmetn, smrè lnopmtmetm mg kumz jm gn omrlhetbg me luyn tmrrbtnrbn rhjbqum y, jm mxbstbr vhrbns, jnejm sm melumetrm luhgqubmrh jm mggns, h mgmllbüe jmg sngblbthetm. Pnr msthfgmlbobmetn sm metmejmrè tnjn guihr jm npmrhlbnems me mg qum mg jmujnr mkmrzh jm cnroh en trhesbtnrbh ueh hltbvbjhj mlneüoblh lne omjbns duohens y fbmems. 3=0
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
Gns mcmltns jm mstm lnelursn, qum me mg èofbtn betmrehlbnehg sm lnesbjmrhrè ‗lnelursn tmrrbtnrbhg‟, sm gbobthrèe h gns fbmems jmg jmujnr, hcmltns n en h su hltbvbjhj, qum mstâe sbtuhjns me Msphøh. Me mg lhsn jm qum me mg Msthjn jnejm mg jmujnr tbmem mg lmetrn jm sus betmrmsms prbelbphgms sm hfrh ue prnlmjbobmetn jm besngvmelbh, sm tmejrèe me lumeth ghs rmighs jm lnnrjbehlbüe prmvbsths me mg lhpïtugn BS jmg tïtugn BT jm msth gmy (h prnpüsbtn jm gns prnlmjbobmetns phrhgmgns jm besngvmelbh). Mg kumz mxhobehrè jm ncblbn su lnopmtmelbh y jmtmrobehrè sb msth sm fhsh me cuelbüe jm gn msthfgmlbjn hetmrbnrometm (ms jmlbr, me lnelursn ‗prbelbphg‟ n ‗tmrrbtnrbhg‟). f. Hglhelm betmrehlbnehg jm gh kurbsjbllbüe
Me mg èofbtn betmrehlbnehg, gh kurbsjbllbüe jmg kumz jmg lnelursn lnoprmejm ûeblhometm mg lnenlbobmetn jm hqumgghs hllbnems qum tmeihe su cuejhometn kurïjbln me gh gmibsghlbüe lnelurshg y iuhrjme ueh rmghlbüe beomjbhth lne mg lnelursn. l. Jmlgbehtnrbh
Mg jmujnr pnjrè pghetmhr lumstbüe jm lnopmtmelbh tmrrbtnrbhg pnr jmlgbehtnrbh jmetrn jm gns = jïhs sbiubmetms h hqumg me qum sm gm dufbmrh mopghzhjn. Zhofbâe pnjrèe pghetmhrgh gns jmoès gmibtbohjns phrh sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn, me mg pghzn jm 80 jïhs jmsjm gh pufgblhlbüe nrjmehjh me mg pèrrhcn 6» jmg hrt. 6<.8 (jm gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn jm cnroh irhtubth me mg FNM). Gh betmrpnsblbüe jm jmlgbehtnrbh, me gh qum mg prnontnr msthrè nfgbihjn h bejblhr luèg ms mg ürihen lnopmtmetm phrh lnenlmr mg lnelursn, en suspmejmrè mg prnlmjbobmetn lnelurshg. Me ebeiûe lhsn sm prneuelbhrè mg kumz snfrm gh npnsblbüe jmg lnelurshjn sbe qum prmvbh hujbmelbh jmg Obebstmrbn Cbslhg dhyh rmsumgtn gh lumstbüe jm lnopmtmelbh pghetmhjh. Me lhsn jm qum mstbom gh lumstbüe jm lnopmtmelbh, jmfmrè bedbfbrsm h chvnr jmg ürihen hg qum lnrrmspnejh gh lnopmtmelbh, lne mopghzhobmetn jm ghs phrtms y rmobsbüe jm gn hltuhjn. Znjn gn hltuhjn me mg lnelursn smrè vègbjn huequm sm mstbom gh jmlgbehtnrbh.
6.
Snlhfughrbn Jmlgbehtnrbh ; Pmtblbüe h ue kumz phrh qum jmlgbem su cumrn y sm bedbfh me chvnr jmg kumz lnopmtmetm
MG HJOBEB\ZVHJNV LNEL]V\HG
Lnon vmrmons oès hjmghetm, prnlmjbomethgom prnlmjbomethgometm etm mg msthfgmlbobmetn jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg jmtmrobeh gh cnrohlbüe jm gh smllbüe 6ª (gh prbomrh gn ms gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn). \m msthfgmlm hsï me mg hrtïlugn 63 GL qum; Jmlghrhjn mg lnelursn, mg kumz nrjmehrè gh cnrohlbüe jm gh smllbüe 6ª, qum lnoprmejmrè tnjn gn rmghtbvn; - H gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg jmg lnelursn. mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3=8
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
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Hg enofrhobmetn y hg msthtutn jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg. H gh gh jmtmrobehlbüe jmtmrobehlbüe jm sus chlugthjms y h su mkmrlblbn. mkmrlblbn. H gh rmejblbüe jm lumeths. R, me su lhsn, lhsn, h gh rmspneshfbgbjhj rmspneshfbgbjhj jm gh gh hjobebstrhlbüe hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg. lnelurshg.
6.8 Mg Enofrhobmetn Enofrhobmetn jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg H. Lnejblbnems sufkmtbvhs phrh mg enofrhobmetn enofrhobmetn jm hjobebstrhjnrms hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms Hquï gn qum jmfmons tmemr prmsmetm ms qum mxbstme jns rmjhllbnems, ueh gh hltuhgometm vbimetm y ntrh qum dh jm metrhr me vbinr luhejn sm hprumfm mg jmshrrnggn rmighomethrbn jm gh GL, smiûe msthfgmlm gh JZ 6ª jm gh Gmy 89/608:, jm <0 jm smptbmofrm, pnr gh qum sm hjnpthe omjbjhs urimetms me ohtmrbh jm rmcbehelbhlbüe y rmmstrulturhlbüe jm jmujh moprmshrbhg. h. Vmjhllbüe vbimetm
Gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg msthrè betmirhjh pnr ue ûebln obmofrn, qum jmfmrè rmuebr hgiueh jm ghs sbiubmetms lnejblbnems; 8» \mr hfnihjn me mkmrlblbn lne lne = høns jm mxpmrbmelbh prncmsbnehg prncmsbnehg mcmltbvh mcmltbvh me mg mkmrlblbn jm gh hfnihlïh, hfnihlïh, qum dufbmrh hlrmjbthjn cnrohlbüe mspmlbhgbzhjh me Jmrmldn Lnelurshg. 6» \mr mlnenobsth, tbtughjn tbtughjn omrlhetbg n hujbtnr jm lumeths lne lne = høns jm mxpmrbmelbh prncmsbnehg, prncmsbnehg, lne mspmlbhgbzhlbüe jmonstrhfgm me mg èofbtn lnelurshg. Zhofbâe pnjrè jmsbiehrsm h ueh pmrsneh kurïjblh me gh qum sm betmirm, hg omens, ue hfnihjn me mkmrlblbn y ue mlnenobsth, tbtughjn omrlhetbg n hujbtnr jm lumeths, y qum ihrhetblm gh jmfbjh bejmpmejmelbh y jmjblhlbüe me mg jmshrrnggn jm ghs cuelbnems jm hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg. Lnon mxlmplbüe h gn jbspumstn hetmrbnrometm; 8.» Me lhsn jm lnelursn jm ueh metbjhj mobsnrh jm vhgnrms n bestruometns jmrbvhjns qum sm eminlbme me ue omrlhjn smluejhrbn ncblbhg, jm ueh metbjhj melhrihjh jm rmibr gh eminlbhlbüe, lnopmeshlbüe n gbqubjhlbüe jm msns vhgnrms n bestruometns, n jm ueh moprmsh jm smrvblbns jm bevmrsbüe, smrè enofrhjn hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg ue obmofrn jmg pmrsnehg tâlebln jm gh LEOS u ntrh pmrsneh prnpumsth pnr msth lne gh luhgbcblhlbüe jmg e» 6» jmg hphrthjn hetmrbnr, h luyn mcmltn gh LEOS lnoueblhrè hg kumz gh bjmetbjhj jm hqumggh. 6» Me lhsn jm lnelursn jm ueh metbjhj metbjhj jm lrâjbtn n jm ueh metbjhj hsmiurhjnrh, hsmiurhjnrh, mg kumz enofrhrè hg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg jm metrm gns prnpumstns rmspmltbvhometm pnr mg CNIH\H jm Jmpüsbtns y mg Lnesnrlbn jm Lnopmeshlbüe jm \miurns. <» Me lhsn jm lnelursns nrjbehrbns jm mspmlbhg mspmlbhg trhslmejmelbh mg kumz enofrhrè, hjmoès jmg jmg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg prmvbstn me mg hphrthjn 8 jm mstm hrtïlugn, h ue hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg hlrmmjnr tbtughr jm lrâjbtns nrjbehrbns n lne prbvbgmibn imemrhg en ihrhetbzhjn jm metrm gns qum cbiurme me mg prbomr tmrlbn jm ohynr bopnrtm. H mstns mcmltns, luhejn mg lnekuetn jm ghs jmujhs jmujhs lne gns trhfhkhjnrms trhfhkhjnrms pnr gns lrâjbtns lrâjbtns smøhghjns smøhghjns me mg pèrrhcn hetmrbnr mstuvbmrh belgubjh me mg 8mr tmrlbn jm ohynr bopnrtm, mg kumz pnjrè enofrhr lnon hjobebstrhjnr hjobebstrhj nr hlrmmjnr h gh rmprmsmethlbüe gmihg jm gns trhfhkhjnrms, sb gh dufbmrm, qum jmfmrè jmsbiehr ue prncmsbnehg qum rmûeh gh lnejblbüe jm mlnenobsth, tbtughjn omrlhetbg, hujbtnr jm lumeths n hfnihjn, qumjhejn snomtbjn hg obson râibome jm belhphlbjhjms, belnophtbfbgbjhjms, prndbfblbnems, rmouemrhlbüe y rmspneshfbgbjhj qum gns jmoès obmofrns jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg. 3=6
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
Mg prbomr prbomr hjobebstrhjnr hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg jmsbiehjn smrè mg qum nstmetm gh rmprmsmethlbüe rmprmsmethlbüe jm gh hjobebstrhhjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg crmetm h tmrlmrns me gns târobens prmvbstns me msth gmy phrh gns supumstns jm hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg ûeblh. Luhejn mg hlrmmjnr hlrmmjnr jmsbiehjn jmsbiehjn smh ueh Hjobebstrhlbüe pûfgblh n ueh metbjhj metbjhj jm Jmrmldn Pûfgbln vbelughjh n jmpmejbmetm jm mggh, gh jmsbiehlbüe jmg prncmsbnehg pnjrè rmlhmr me luhgqubmr mopgmhjn pûfgbln lne tbtughlbüe uebvmrsbthrbh, jm irhjuhjn n gblmelbhjn me èofbtns pmrtmemlbmetms h ghs lbmelbhs kurïjblhs n mlneüoblhs, y su râibome jm rmspneshfbgbjhj smrè mg mspmlïcbln jm gh gmibsghlbüe hjobebstrhtbvh. Me gns jmlhehtns jm gns kuzihjns lnopmtmetms mxbstbrè ueh gbsth betmirhjh pnr gns prncmsbnehgms y ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs qum dhyhe pumstn jm ohebcbmstn su jbspnebfbgbjhj phrh mg jmsmopmøn jm thg cuelbüe, su cnrohlbüe me ohtmrbh lnelurshg y, me tnjn lhsn, su lnoprnobsn jm lnetbeubjhj me gh cnrohlbüe me msth ohtmrbh. H thg mcmltn, mg Vmibstrn Ncblbhg jm Hujbtnrms jm Lumeths y gns lnrrmspnejbmetms lngmibns prncmsbnehgms prmsmethrèe, me mg oms jm jblbmofrm jm lhjh høn, phrh su utbgbzhlbüe jmsjm mg prbomr jïh jmg høn sbiubmetm, gns rmspmltbvns gbsthjns jm pmrsnehs jbspnebfgms, belgubjhs ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs. Gns prncmsbnehgms luyh lngmibhlbüe en rmsugtm nfgbihtnrbh pnjrèe sngblbthr, jm cnroh irhtubth, su belgusbüe me gh gbsth me msm obson pmrïnjn kustbcblhejn jnluomethgometm gh cnrohlbüe rmlbfbjh y gh jbspnebfbgbjhj phrh smr jmsbiehjns. Biuhgometm ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs rmlnibjhs hetmrbnrometm pnjrèe sngblbthr su belgusbüe, rmsmøhejn gns prncmsbnehgms prncmsbnehgms qum ghs betmirhe y, shgvn qum yh cbiurhrhe me ghs gbsths, su cnrohlbüe y jbspnebfbgbj jbspnebfbgbjhj. hj. Ghs pmrsnehs bopgblhjhs pnjrèe sngblbthr gh belgusbüe me gh gbsth jm su mxpmrbmelbh lnon hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms n huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns me ntrns lnelursns, hsï lnon jm ntrns lnenlbobmetns n cnrohlbüe mspmlbhgms qum pumjhe smr rmgmvhetms h gns mcmltns jm su cuelbüe. Gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg prncmsbnehgms sm enofrhrèe pnr mg kumz prnlurhejn ueh jbstrbfulbüe mqubthtbvh jm jmsbiehlbnems metrm gns belgubjns me ghs gbsths qum mxbsthe. En nfsthetm, mg kumz; 8» Pnjrè, hprmlbèejngn rhznehjhometm, jmsbiehr h uens lnelrmtns hjobebstrhjnrms hjobebstrhjnr ms lnelurshgms luhejn mg prmvbsbfgm jmshrrnggn jmg prnlmsn mxbkh ueh mxpmrbmelbh n uens lnenlbobmetns n cnrohlbüe mspmlbhgms, lnon gns vbelughjns h hsmiurhr gh lnetbeubjhj jm gh hltbvbjhj moprmshrbhg n qum sm pumjhe jmjulbr jm gh lnopgmkbjhj jmg lnelursn. 6» Phrh lnelursns nrjbehrbns nrjbehrbns jmfmrè jmsbiehr h qubmems hlrmjbtme hlrmjbtme su phrtblbphlbüe phrtblbphlbüe lnon hjobebstrhjnhjobebstrhjnrms n huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns me ntrns lnelursns nrjbehrbns n, hg omens, < lnelursns hfrmvbhjns, shgvn qum mg kumz lnesbjmrm, jm ohemrh ontbvhjh, bjüemh gh cnrohlbüe y mxpmrbmelbh jm gns qum jmsbiem me htmelbüe h ghs lhrhltmrïstblhs lnelrmths jmg lnelursn. Me supumstns jm lnelursns lnemxns, mg kumz lnopmtmetm phrh gh trhobthlbüe jm mstns pnjrè enofrhr, me gh omjbjh me qum mggn rmsugtm pnsbfgm, ueh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg ûeblh jmsbiehejn huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns. Me lhsn jm hluoughlbüe jm lnelursns yh jmlghrhjns, mg enofrhobmetn pnjrè rmlhmr me ueh jm ghs hjobebstrhlbnems lnelurshgms yh mxbstmetms. Luhgqubmr betmrmshjn pnjrè pghetmhr hg Jmlhehtn ghs qumkhs snfrm mg cuelbnehobmetn n rmqubsbtns jm gh gbsth ncblbhg u ntrhs lumstbnems n brrmiughrbjhjms jm ghs pmrsnehs beslrbths lne lhrèltmr prmvbn h su enofrhobmetn, jm hlumrjn lne gn prmvbstn me mg hrtïlugn 834 jm gh GNPK. f. Vmjhllbüe me vhlhtbn gmibs
Gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg msthrè betmirhjh pnr ue ûebln obmofrn. mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3=<
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
Snlhfughrbn Shlhtbn gmibs; sm jmenobeh, me
jmrmldn, hg pmrbnjn qum trheslurrm jmsjm gh pufgblhlbüe jm ueh enroh dhsth qum msth metrh me vbinr.
3=:
Ûeblhometm pnjrèe smr jmsbiehjhs ghs pmrsnehs cïsblhs n kurïjblhs qum cbiurme beslrbths me gh smllbüe :ª jmg Vmibstrn Pûfgbln Lnelurshg y qum dhyhe jmlghrhjn su jbspnsblbüe h mkmrlmr ghs ghfnrms jm hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg me mg èofbtn jm lnopmtmelbh tmrrbtnrbhg jmg kuzihjn jmg lnelursn. Pnjrèe beslrbfbrsm me gh smllbüe :ª jmg Vmibstrn Pûfgbln Lnelurshg ghs pmrsnehs cïsblhs n kurïjblhs k urïjblhs qum luopghe gns rmqubsbtns qum sm jmtmrobeme rmighomethrbhometm. Jbldns rmqubsbtns pnjrèe rmcmrbrsm h gh tbtughlbüe rmqumrbjh, h gh mxpmrbmelbh h hlrmjbthr y h gh rmhgbzhlbüe n supmrhlbüe jm prumfhs n lursns mspmlïcblns. \m pnjrèe mxbibr rmqubsbtns mspmlïcblns phrh mkmrlmr lnon hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg me lnelursns jm thohøn omjbn y irhe thohøn. H gns mcmltns jm gh jmsbiehlbüe jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg sm jbstbeiubrè metrm lnelursns jm thohøn pmqumøn, omjbn n irhejm. Vmighomethrbhometm sm cbkhrèe thofbâe ghs lhrhltmrïstblhs qum pmrobthe jmcbebr mg thohøn jmg lnelursn. Gh jmsbiehlbüe jmg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg rmlhmrè me gh pmrsneh cïsblh n kurïjblh jmg gbsthjn jm gh smllbüe :ª jmg Vmibstrn Pûfgbln Lnelurshg qum lnrrmspnejh pnr turen lnrrmghtbvn y qum, rmuebmejn ghs lnejblbnems mxbibjhs me gns hphrthjns hetmrbnrms, dhyh ohebcmsthjn hg tbmopn jm sngblbthr su beslrbplbüe me jbldn rmibstrn n, lne pnstmrbnrbjhj, su vnguethj jm hltuhr me mg èofbtn jm lnopmtmelbh tmrrbtnrbhg jmg kuzihjn qum gn jmsbiem. Gh prbomrh jmsbiehlbüe jm gh gbsth sm rmhgbzhrè omjbhetm snrtmn. En nfsthetm, me gns lnelursns jm irhe thohøn, mg kumz, jm ohemrh ontbvhjh, pnjrè jmsbiehr h ue hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg jbstbetn jmg qum lnrrmspnejh hg turen lnrrmghtbvn luhejn lnesbjmrm qum mg pmrcbg jmg hjobebstrhjnr hgtmrehtbvn sm hjmlûh omknr h ghs lhrhltmrïstblhs jmg lnelursn. Mg kumz jmfmrè ontbvhr su jmsbiehlbüe htmejbmejn h hgiuen jm gns sbiubmetms lrbtmrbns; - gh mspmlbhgbzhlbüe mspmlbhgbzhlbüe n mxpmrbmelbh prmvbh prmvbh hlrmjbthjh me mg smltnr jm hltbvbjhj jmg lnelurshjn, - gh mxpmrbmelbh lne bestruometns cbehelbmrns mopgmhjns pnr mg jmujnr phrh su cbehelbhlbüe n lne mxpmjbmetms jm onjbcblhlbüe susthelbhg jm ghs lnejblbnems jm trhfhkn n jm suspmesbüe n mxtbelbüe lngmltbvh jm ghs rmghlbnems ghfnrhgms. Me lhsn jm lnelursn jm ueh metbjhj jm lrâjbtn, mg kumz enofrhrè hg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg jm metrm gns prnpumstns pnr mg CVNF. Biuhgometm enofrhrè hjobebstrhjnrms jm metrm gns prnpumstns pnr gh LEOS luhejn sm trhtm jm lnelursns jm metbjhjms sukmths rmspmltbvhometm h su supmrvbsbüe n pnr mg Lnesnrlbn jm Lnopmeshlbüe jm \miurns me mg lhsn jm metbjhjms hsmiurhjnrhs. Pnr mxlmplbüe h gn jbspumstn me mg hphrthjn 8, me hqumggns lnelursns me qum mxbsth ueh lhush jm betmrâs pûfgbln qum hsï gn kustbcbqum, mg kumz jmg lnelursn, jm ncblbn n h besthelbh jm
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
ue hlrmmjnr jm lhrèltmr pûfgbln pnjrè enofrhr lnon smiuejn hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg h ueh Hjobebstrhlbüe Pûfgblh hlrmmjnrh n h ueh metbjhj jm Jmrmldn Pûfgbln hlrmmjnrh vbelughjh n jmpmejbmetm jm mggh. Me mstm supumstn, gh rmprmsmethlbüe jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe jmfmrè rmlhmr snfrm hgiûe mopgmhjn pûfgbln lne tbtughlbüe uebvmrsbthrbh, jm irhjuhjn n gblmelbhjn, qum jmsmopmøm sus cuelbnems me mg èofbtn kurïjbln n mlneüobln, y su râibome jm rmspneshfbgbjhj smrè mg mspmlïcbln jm gh gmibsghlbüe hjobebstrhtbvh. Me mstns lhsns, gh rmprmsmethlbüe jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg crmetm h tmrlmrns rmlhmrè snfrm mg prbomr hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg. Gh Hjobebstrhlbüe Pûfgblh hlrmmjnrh n gh metbjhj vbelughjh h mggh pnjrè rmeuelbhr hg enofrhobmetn. Me supumstns jm lnelursns lnemxns, mg kumz lnopmtmetm phrh gh trhobthlbüe jm mstns pnjrè enofrhr, me gh omjbjh me qum mggn rmsugtm pnsbfgm, ueh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg ûeblh, jmsbiehejn huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns. Me lhsn jm hluoughlbüe jm lnelursns yh jmlghrhjns, mg enofrhobmetn pnjrè rmlhmr me ueh jm ghs hjobebstrhlbnems lnelurshgms yh mxbstmetms.
F. Belhphlbjhjms, belnophtbfbgbjhjms y prndbfblbnems prndbfblbnems (hrt. 64 GL) En pnjrèe smr enofrhjns hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms; h) Xubmems en pumjhe smr hjobebstrhjnrms hjobebstrhjnrms jm snlbmjhjms heüebohs n jm rmspneshfbgbjhj rmspneshfbgbjhj gbobthjh. f) Xubmems dhyhe prmsthjn luhgqubmr luhgqubmr lghsm jm smrvblbns prncmsbnehgms prncmsbnehgms hg jmujnr n h pmrsnehs mspmlbhgmspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mstm me gns ûgtbons < høns, belgubjns hqumggns qum jurhetm msm pghzn dufbmrhe lnophrtbjn lne hqumg mg mkmrlblbn jm hltbvbjhjms prncmsbnehgms jm gh obsoh n jbcmrmetm ehturhgmzh. l) Xubmems, msthejn msthejn beslrbtns me gh smllbüe :ª jmg Vmibstrn Vmibstrn Pûfgbln Lnelurshg, Lnelurshg, sm melumetrme, luhgqubmrh luhgqubmrh qum smh su lnejblbüe n prncmsbüe, me hgiueh jm ghs sbtuhlbnems h qum sm rmcbmrm mg hrtïlugn 83 jm gh Gmy 66/608=, jm 60 jm kugbn, jm Hujbtnrïh jm Lumeths, me rmghlbüe lne mg prnpbn jmujnr, sus jbrmltbvns n hjobebstrhjnrms, hjobebstrhjn rms, n lne ue hlrmmjnr qum rmprmsmetm oès jmg 80% jm gh ohsh phsbvh jmg lnelursn.
GMR 66/608=, JM 60 JM K]GBN, JM H]JBZNVÏH JM L]MEZH\ Hrtïlugn 83 Lhushs jm belnophtbfbgbjhj 8. Me tnjn lhsn, sm lnesbjmrhrè qum mg hujbtnr jm lumeths n gh snlbmjhj jm hujbtnrïh en inzh jm gh sucblbmetm bejmpmejmelbh me mg mkmrlblbn jm sus cuelbnems rmspmltn jm ueh moprmsh n metbjhj, hjmoès jm me gns supumstns jm belnophtbfbgbjhj prmvbstns me ntrhs gmyms, luhejn lnelurrh hgiueh jm ghs sbiubmetms lbrluesthelbhs me mg hujbtnr jm lumeths, gh snlbmjhj jm hujbtnrïh n me gns hujbtnrms prbelbphgms rmspneshfgms jmg trhfhkn jm hujbtnrïh; h) Lbrluesthelbhs jmrbvhjhs jm sbtuhlbnems pmrsnehgms; pmrsnehgms; 8» Zmemr gh lnejblbüe jm obmofrn obmofrn jmg ürihen jm jm hjobebstrhlbüe, hjobebstrhlbüe, jm jbrmltbvn n jm hpnjmrhjn hpnjmrhjn qum tmeih ntnrihjn h su chvnr ue pnjmr imemrhg jm gh metbjhj hujbthjh n jmsmopmøhr pumstns jm mopgmn me gh metbjhj hujbthjh. Zhofbâe lnelurrbrè msth lbrluesthelbh rmspmltn jmg rmspneshfgm jmg èrmh mlneüoblh cbehelbmrh y jm qubâe jmsmopmøm cuelbnems jm supmrvbsbüe n lnetrng betmren me gh metbjhj hujbthjh, luhgqubmrh qum smh mg vïelugn qum tmeihe lne jbldh metbjhj. 6» Zmemr betmrâs sbiebcblhtbvn jbrm ltn me gh metbjhj hujbthjh jmrbvhjn jm ue lnetrhtn n jm gh prnpbmjhj jm ue fbme n jm gh tbtughrbjhj jm ue jmrmldn. Me tnjn lhsn, sm metmejmrè qum mxbstm thg betmrâs me mg supumstn jm pnsmmr bestruometns cbehelbmrns jm gh metbjhj hujbthjh n jm ueh metbjhj vbelughjh h âsth luhejn, me mstm ûgtbon lhsn, smhe sbiebcblhtbvns phrh luhgqubmrh jm ghs phrtms.
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3==
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
H mcmltns jm gn jbspumstn me mstm eûomrn, sm sm mxlmptûhe gns betmrmsms qum sm pnsmhe jm cnroh cnroh bejbrmlth h trhvâs jm bestbtulbnems jm b evmrsbüe lngmltbvh jbvmrsbcblhjh. <» Vmhgbzhr luhgqubmr tbpn jm npmrhlbüe rmghlbnehjh rmghlbnehjh lne bestruometns cbehelbmrns mobtbjns, ihrhetbzhjns n rmsphgjhjns jm luhgqubmr ntrh cnroh pnr gh metbjhj hujbthjh. H mcmltns jm gn jbspumstn me mstm eûomrn, sm mxlmptûhe gns bestruometns bestruometns cbehelbmrns cbehelbmrns qum sm pnsmhe jm cnroh bejbrmlth h trhvâs jm bestbtulbnems jm bevmrsbüe lngmltbvh jbvmrsbcblhjh. :» \ngblbthr n hlmpthr nfsmqubns n chvnrms chvnrms jm gh metbjhj hujbthjh, shgvn qum qum su vhgnr smh besbiebcblhetm n betrhslmejmetm. f) Lbrluesthelbhs jmrbvhjhs jm smrvblbns prmsthjns; 8» Gh prmsthlbüe h gh metbjhj hujbthjh jm smrvblbns jm lnethfbgbjhj lnethfbgbjhj n prmphrhlbüe jm gns rmibstrns lnethfgms n gns msthjns cbehelbmrns. 6» Gh prmsthlbüe h gh metbjhj hujbthjh jm smrvblbns jm vhgnrhlbüe, vhgnrhlbüe, shgvn qum sm luopghe gns sbiubmetms rmqubsbtns; b.
Xum en tmeihe tmeihe ue mcmltn jbrmltn n tmeihe ue mcmltn jm jm pnlh bopnrthelbh bopnrthelbh rmghtbvh, pnr smphrhjn n jm cnroh hirmihjh, me gns msthjns cbehelbmrns hujbthjns1
bb. Xum gh mstbohlbüe jmg jmg mcmltn me gns msthjns msthjns cbehelbmrns hujbthjns hujbthjns mstâ jnluomethjh jm cnroh mxdhustbvh me gns phpmgms jm trhfhkn lnrrmspnejbmetms hg trhfhkn jm hujbtnrïh. <» Gh prmsthlbüe jm smrvblbns jm hujbtnrïh betmreh h gh metbjhj metbjhj hujbthjh, shgvn qum mg ürihen jm imstbüe jm gh metbjhj hujbthjh smh rmspneshfgm jmg sbstmoh ignfhg jm lnetrng betmren, jm gh jmtmrobehlbüe jmg hglhelm, rbmsin y crmlumelbh jm gns prnlmjbobmetns jm hujbtnrïh betmreh, jm gh lnesbjmrhlbüe y mkmlulbüe jm gns rmsugthjns y rmlnomejhlbnems prnpnrlbnehjhs pnr gh hujbtnrïh betmreh. :» Gh prmsthlbüe jm smrvblbns jm hfnihlïh sbougtèemhometm sbougtèemhometm phrh gh metbjhj hujbthjh, shgvn qum jbldns smrvblbns sm prmstme pnr pmrsnehs kurïjblhs jbstbeths y lne lnesmkns jm hjobebstrhlbüe jbcmrmetms, y sbe qum pumjhe rmcmrbrsm h gh rmsngulbüe jm gbtbibns snfrm lumstbnems qum pumjhe tmemr ueh belbjmelbh sbiebcblhtbvh, omjbjh me târobens jm bopnrthelbh rmghtbvh, me gns msthjns cbehelbmrns lnrrmspnejbmetms hg pmrïnjn n mkmrlblbn hujbthjn. =» Gh prmsthlbüe h gh metbjhj hujbthjh hujbthjh jm smrvblbns jm jbsmøn y pumsth me prèltblh jm prnlmjbprnlmjbobmetns jm lnetrng betmren n jm imstbüe jm rbmsins rmghlbnehjns lne gh mghfnrhlbüe n lnetrng jm gh becnrohlbüe cbehelbmrh, n jmg jbsmøn n hpgblhlbüe jm gns sbstmohs becnroètblns jm gh becnrohlbüe cbehelbmrh, utbgbzhjns phrh imemrhr gns jhtns betmirhetms jm gns msthjns cbehelbmrns jm gh metbjhj hujbthjh, shgvn qum âsth hsuoh gh rmspneshfbgbjhj jmg sbstmoh ignfhg jm lnetrng betmren n mg smrvblbn sm prmstm sbiubmejn ghs mspmlbcblhlbnems msthfgmlbjhs pnr jbldh metbjhj, gh luhg jmfm hsuobr thofbâe gh rmspneshfbgbjhj jmg jbsmøn, mkmlulbüe, mvhguhlbüe y cuelbnehobmetn jmg sbstmoh. 6. H gns mcmltns jm gn jbspumstn me mstm hrtïlugn, ghs omelbnems h gns msthjns cbehelbmrns sm metmejmrèe rmhgbzhjhs hg rmstn jm jnluometns h qum sm rmcbmrm mg hrtïlugn 8.6, luhejn smhe nfkmtn jm hujbtnrïh.
j) Xubmems mstâe mspmlbhgometm mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjns lne hgiueh pmrsneh qum dhyh prmsthjn luhgqubmr luhgqubmr lghsm jm smrvblbns prncmsbnehgms prncmsbnehgms hg jmujnr n h pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mstm me gns ûgtbons < høns.
3=3
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
Me mg lhsn jm qum mxbsthe sucblbmetms pmrsnehs jbspnebfgms me mg gbsthjn lnrrmspnejbmetm, en pnjrèe smr enofrhjns hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms ghs pmrsnehs qum dufbmrhe sbjn jmsbiehjhs phrh jbldn lhrin pnr mg obson kuzihjn me < lnelursns jmetrn jm gns 6 høns hetmrbnrms. het mrbnrms. H mstns mcmltns, gns enofrhobmetns mcmltuhjns me lnelursns jm snlbmjhjms pmrtmemlbmetms hg obson irupn jm moprmshs sm lnoputhrèe lnon uen sngn. Zhopnln pnjrèe smr enofrhjns hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms, eb jmsbiehjn pnr gh pmrsneh kurïjblh luhejn sm dhyh enofrhjn h msth lnon hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg, qubmems dufbmrhe sbjn smphrhjns jm mstm lhrin jmetrn jm gns < høns hetmrbnrms, eb qubmems sm melumetrme bedhfbgbthjns pnr smetmelbh cbrom jm jmshprnfhlbüe jm lumeths me lnelursn hetmrbnr. \hgvn phrh ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs beslrbths me gh smllbüe :ª jmg Vmibstrn Pûfgbln Lnelurshg, en pnjrèe smr enofrhjns hjobebstrhjnrms lnelurshgms me ue obson lnelursn qubmems mstâe metrm sï vbelughjns pmrsnehg n prncmsbnehgometm. Phrh hprmlbhr gh vbelughlbüe pmrsnehg sm hpgblhrèe ghs rmighs msthfgmlbjhs me mg hrt. 2< jm gh GL.
GMR 66/600<, JM 2 JM K]GBN, LNEL]V\HG Hrtïlugn 2< Pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelurshjn 8. \m lnesbjmrhe pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelurshjn pmrsneh ehturhg; 8» Mg lüeyuim jmg lnelurshjn n qubme gn dufbmrh sbjn jmetrn jm gns jns høns hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn, su phrmkh jm dmldn beslrbth n ghs pmrsnehs qum lnevbvhe lne heègnih rmghlbüe jm hcmltbvbjhj n dufbmrhe lnevbvbjn dhfbtuhgometm lne âg jmetrn jm gns jns høns hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn. 6» Gns hslmejbmetms, jmslmejbmetms y dmrohens jmg lnelurshjn n jm luhgqubmrh jm ghs pmrsnehs h qum sm rmcbmrm mg eûomrn hetmrbnr. <» Gns lüeyuims jm gns hslmejbmetms, jm gns jmslmejbmetms y jm gns dmrohens jmg lnelurshjn. :» Ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs lnetrnghjhs pnr mg lnelurshjn n pnr ghs pmrsnehs lbthjhs me gns eûomrns hetmrbnrms n sus hjobebstrhjnrms jm dmldn n jm jmrmldn. \m prmsuobrè qum mxbstm lnetrng luhejn lnelurrh hgiueh jm ghs sbtuhlbnems prmvbsths me mg hrtïlugn :6.8 jmg Lüjbin jm Lnomrlbn. =» Ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs qum cnrome phrtm jmg obson irupn jm moprmshs qum ghs prmvbsths me mg eûomrn hetmrbnr. 3» Ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs jm ghs qum ghs pmrsnehs jmslrbths me gns eûomrns hetmrbnrms smhe hjobebstrhjnrms jm dmldn n jm jmrmldn. 6. \m lnesbjmrhe pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelurshjn pmrsneh kurïjblh; 8» Gns snlbns qum lnecnrom h gh gmy smhe pmrsnehg m bgbobthjhometm rmspneshfgms jm ghs jmujhs snlbhgms y hqumggns ntrns qum, me mg onometn jmg ehlbobmetn jmg jmrmldn jm lrâjbtn, smhe tbtughrms jbrmlth n bejbrmlthometm jm, hg omens, ue = pnr lbmetn jmg lhpbthg snlbhg, sb gh snlbmjhj jmlghrhjh me lnelursn tuvbmrh vhgnrms hjobtbjns h eminlbhlbüe me omrlhjn smluejhrbn ncblbhg, n ue 80 pnr lbmetn sb en gns tuvbmrh. Luhejn gns snlbns smhe pmrsnehs ehturhgms, sm lnesbjmrhrèe thofbâe pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne gh pmrsneh kurïjblh lnelurshjh ghs pmrsnehs qum gn smhe lne gns snlbns lnecnrom h gn jbspumstn me mg hphrthjn hetmrbnr.
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3=9
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
6» Gns hjobebstrhjnrms, jm jmrmldn n jm dmldn, gns gbqubjhjnrms jmg lnelurshjn pmrsneh kurïjblh y gns hpnjmrhjns lne pnjmrms imemrhgms jm gh moprmsh, hsï lnon qubmems gn dufbmrme sbjn jmetrn jm gns jns høns hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn. Gns hlrmmjnrms qum dhyhe lhpbthgbzhjn jbrmlth n bejbrmlthometm tnjn n phrtm jm sus lrâjbtns me luopgbobmetn jm ue hlumrjn jm rmcbehelbhlbüe hjnpthjn jm lnecnrobjhj lne mg hrtïlugn 98 fbs n gh jbspnsblbüe hjblbnehg luhrth, jm ue hlumrjn mxtrhkujblbhg jm phins n jm ue lnevmebn lnelurshg, y huequm dhyhe hsuobjn lhrins me gh hjobebstrhlbüe jmg jmujnr pnr rhzüe jm gh lhpbthgbzhlbüe, en tmejrèe gh lnesbjmrhlbüe jm pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelurshjn h gns mcmltns jm gh lhgbcblhlbüe jm gns lrâjbtns qum nstmetme lnetrh mg jmujnr lnon lnesmlumelbh jm gh rmcbehelbhlbüe qum gm dufbmsme ntnrihjn me vbrtuj jm jbldn hlumrjn n lnevmebn. Zhopnln tmejrèe gh lnesbjmrhlbüe jm hjobebstrhjnrms jm dmldn gns hlrmmjnrms qum dhyhe suslrbtn ue hlumrjn jm rmcbehelbhlbüe, lnevmebn lnelurshg n hlumrjn mxtrhkujblbhg jm phins pnr ghs nfgbihlbnems qum hsuoh mg jmujnr me rmghlbüe lne mg pghe jm vbhfbgbjhj shgvn qum sm prnfhsm gh mxbstmelbh jm hgiueh lbrluesthelbh qum pujbmrh kustbcblhr msth lnejblbüe. <» Ghs snlbmjhjms qum cnrome phrtm jmg obson irupn qum gh snlbmjhj jmlghrhjh me lnelursn y sus snlbns lnouems, sbmoprm qum âstns rmûehe ghs obsohs lnejblbnems qum me mg eûomrn 8» jm mstm hphrthjn. <. \hgvn prumfh me lnetrhrbn, sm prmsuome pmrsnehs mspmlbhgometm rmghlbnehjhs lne mg lnelurshjn gns lmsbnehrbns n hjkujblhthrbns jm lrâjbtns pmrtmemlbmetms h luhgqubmrh jm ghs pmrsnehs omelbnehjhs me gns hphrthjns hetmrbnrms, sbmoprm qum gh hjqubsblbüe sm dufbmrm prnjulbjn jmetrn jm gns jns høns hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn.
\m metmejmrè qum mstèe vbelughjhs prncmsbnehgometm ghs pmrsnehs metrm ghs qum mxbsthe, n dhyhe mxbstbjn me gns 6 høns hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj jmg lnelursn, jm dmldn n jm jmrmldn, rmghlbnems jm prmsthlbüe jm smrvblbns, jm lnghfnrhlbüe n jm jmpmejmelbh, luhgqubmrh qum smh mg tïtugn kurïjbln qum pumjh htrb fubrsm h jbldhs rmghlbnems. rmghlbnems. \m hpgblhrèe h gns rmprmsmethetms jm gh LEOS, jmg CVNF, Lnesnrlbn jm Lnopmeshlbüe jm \miurns y jm luhgmsqubmrh Hjobebstrhlbnems Pûfgblhs hlrmmjnrhs, ghs enrohs lnetmebjhs me mstm hrtïlugn, lne mxlmplbüe jm; - Ghs prndbfblbnems pnr rhzüe rhzüe jm lhrin n cuelbüe pûfgblh, - jm ghs rmcmrbjhs rmcmrbjhs h ghs ghs vbelughjhs prncmsbnehgometm luhejn mxbsthe, n dhyhe mxbstbjn mxbstbjn me gns 6 høns hetmrbnrms h gh sngblbtuj jmg lnelursn, jm dmldn n jm jmrmldn, rmghlbnems jm prmsthlbüe jm smrvblbns, jm lnghfnrhlbüe n jm jmpmejmelbh, luhgqubmrh qum smh mg tïtugn kurïjbln qum pumjh htrbfubrsm h jbldhs rmghlbnems. - y jm ghs msthfgmlbjhs me mg hrt. 2<.6.6» GL (rmspmltn jm gns hjobebstrhjnrms, hjobebstrhjnrms, jm jm jmrmldn n jm dmldn, gns gbqubjhjnrms jmg lnelurshjn pmrsneh kurïjblh y gns hpnjmrhjns lne pnjmrms imemrhgms jm gh moprmsh, hsï lnon qubmems gn dufbmrme sbjn jmetrn jm gns 6 høns hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn). En pnjrè smr enofrhjn hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg qubme, lnon mxpmrtn bejmpmejbmetm, dufbmrh mobtbjn mg becnrom jmg pghe jm vbhfbgbjhj me rmghlbüe lne ue hlumrjn jm rmcbehelbhlbüe qum dufbmrh hglhezhjn mg jmujnr hetms jm su jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn.
L. Hlmpthlbüe (hrt. 62 GL) Mg enofrhobmetn jm hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg smrè lnoueblhjn hg jmsbiehjn pnr mg omjbn oès rèpbjn. 3=4
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
Jmetrn jm gns = jïhs sbiubmetms hg jm rmlbfn jm gh lnoueblhlbüe, mg jmsbiehjn jmfmrè lnophrmlmr hetm mg kuzihjn phrh hlrmjbthr qum tbmem suslrbtn ue smiurn jm rmspneshfbgbjhj lbvbg n ihrhetïh mqubvhgmetm prnpnrlbnehg h gh ehturhgmzh y hglhelm jmg rbmsin lufbmrtn me gns târobens qum sm jmshrrnggme rmighomethrbhometm, phrh rmspnejmr jm gns pnsbfgms jhøns me mg mkmrlblbn jm su cuelbüe y ohebcmsthr sb hlmpth n en mg melhrin. Luhejn mg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg smh ueh pmrsneh kurïjblh rmlhmrè snfrm msth gh mxbimelbh jm suslrbplbüe jmg smiurn jm rmspneshfbgbjhj lbvbg n ihrhetïh mqubvhgmetm. Jm lnelurrbr me mg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg hgiueh lhush jm rmlushlbüe, msthrè nfgbihjn h ohebcmsthrgh. Hlmpthjn mg lhrin, mg Gmtrhjn jm gh Hjobebstrhlbüe jm Kustblbh mxpmjbrè y metrmihrè hg jmsbiehjn jnluometn hlrmjbthtbvn jm su lnejblbüe jm hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg. Jbldn jnluometn hlrmjbthtbvn jmfmrè smr jmvumgtn hg kuzihjn me mg onometn me mg qum sm prnjuzlh mg lmsm pnr luhgqubmr lhush jmg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg. \b mg jmsbiehjn en lnophrmlbmsm, en tuvbmrh suslrbtn ue smiurn jm rmspneshfbgbjhj lbvbg n ihrhetïh mqubvhgmetm sucblbmetm n en hlmpthsm mg lhrin, mg kumz prnlmjmrè jm beomjbhtn h ue eumvn enofrhobmetn. H qubme sbe kusth lhush en lnophrmlbmsm, en tuvbmrh smiurn suslrbtn n en hlmpthsm mg lhrin, en sm gm pnjrè jmsbiehr hjobebstrhjnr me gns prnlmjbobmetns lnelurshgms qum pumjhe smiubrsm me mg obson phrtbjn kujblbhg jurhetm ue pghzn jm < høns. Hlmpthjn mg lhrin, mg jmsbiehjn sngn pnjrè rmeuelbhr pnr lhush irhvm. Hg hlmpthr mg lhrin, mg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg, jmfmrè chlbgbthr hg kuzihjn ghs jbrmllbnems pnsthg y mgmltrüeblh me ghs qum mcmltuhr gh lnoueblhlbüe jm lrâjbtns, hsï lnon luhgqubmr ntrh entbcblhlbüe. En smrè emlmshrbh gh hlmpthlbüe luhejn mg enofrhobmetn rmlhbih me pmrsnehg tâlebln jm gh LEOS, me ue cnejn jm ihrhetïh jm jmpüsbtns n me mg Lnesnrlbn jm Lnopmeshlbüe jm \miurns. En nfsthetm, jmetrn jmg pghzn jm = jïhs sbiubmetms hg rmlbfn jm gh jmsbiehlbüe, jmfmrèe chlbgbthr hg kuzihjn ghs jbrmllbnems pnsthg y mgmltrüeblh me ghs qum mcmltuhr gh lnoueblhlbüe jm lrâjbtns, hsï lnon luhgqubmr ntrh entbcblhlbüe. Gh jbrmllbüe mgmltrüeblh qum sm smøhgm jmfmrè luopgbr ghs lnejblbnems tâleblhs jm smiurbjhj jm ghs lnoueblhlbnemss mgmltrüeblhs me gn rmghtbvn lnoueblhlbnem r mghtbvn h gh lnesthelbh jm gh trhesobsbüe y rmlmplbüe, jm sus cmldhs y jmg lnetmebjn ïetmirn jm ghs lnoueblhlbnems.
J. Vmprmsmethlbü Vmprmsmethlbüe e jm ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs kurïjblhs hjobebstrhjnrms hjobebstrhjnrms (hrt. <0 GL) GL) Luhejn mg enofrhobmetn jm hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg rmlhbih me ueh pmrsneh kurïjblh, msth, hg hlmpthr mg lhrin, jmfmrè lnoueblhr gh bjmetbjhj jm gh pmrsneh ehturhg qum dhyh jm rmprmsmethrgh y hsuobr gh jbrmllbüe jm gns trhfhkns me mg mkmrlblbn jm su lhrin. Ghs pmrsnehs kurïjblhs jmsbiehjhs sm snomtmrèe hg obson râibome jm belnophtbfbgbjhjms y prndbfblbnems prmvbstn me mg hrtïlugn 64 (phrh ghs pmrsnehs cïsblhs). Jm biuhg onjn, luhejn dhyh sbjn jmsbiehjn ue hjobebstrhjnr pmrsneh ehturhg, dhfrè jm lnoueblhr hg kuzihjn sb sm melumetrh betmirhjn me hgiueh pmrsneh kurïjblh jm lhrèltmr prncmsbnehg hg nfkmtn jm mxtmejmr mg obson râibome jm belnophtbfbgbjhjms h gns rmsthetms snlbns n lnghfnrhjnrms. \mrè jm hpgblhlbüe hg rmprmsmethetm jm gh pmrsneh kurïjblh jmsbiehjh mg râibome jm belnophtbfbgbjhj belnophtbfbgbjhjms, ms, prndbfblbnems, rmlushlbüe y rmspneshfbgbjhj y smphrhlbüe msthfgmlbjn phrh gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg. En pnjrè smr enofrhjn rmprmsmethetm gh pmrsneh qum dufbmrh hltuhjn me mg obson kuzihjn lnon hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg n rmprmsmethetm jm mstm me < lnelursns jmetrn jm gns < høns hetmrbnrms, lne ghs mxlmplbnems bejblhjhs me mg hrtïlugn 64 (phrh mg hjobebstrhjnr pmrsneh cïsblh). Luhejn gh pmrsneh kurïjblh dhyh sbjn enofrhjh pnr su luhgbcblhlbüe prncmsbnehg, msth jmfmrè lnelurrbr me gh pmrsneh ehturhg qum jmsbiem lnon rmprmsmethetm.
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
3=2
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
M. Huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns (hrt. <8 GL) Luhejn gh lnopgmkbjhj jmg lnelursn hsï gn mxbkh, gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg pnjrè sngblbthr gh hutnrbzhlbüe jmg kumzz phrh kum phrh jm jmgmi gmihr hr jm jmtmr tmrobe obehj hjhs hs cu cuelb elbnem nems, s, bel belgub gubjhs jhs ghs rmg rmghtb htbvhs vhs h gh gh lnet lnetbeu beuhlb hlbüe üe jm gh hlt hltbvb bvbjhj jhj jmg jmu jmujn jnr, r, me gns huxbgbhrms qum hqumggh prnpneih, lne bejblhlbüe jm lrbtmrbns phrh mg msthfgmlbo msthfgmlbobmetn bmetn jm su rmtrbfulbüe. Luhejn mxbsth ue ûebln hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg, shgvn qum sm trhtm jm pmrsneh kurïjblh me gh qum sm betmirm, hg omens, ue hfnihjn me mkmrlblbn y ue mlnenobsth, tbtughjn omrlhetbg n hujbtnr jm lumeths, y qum ihrhetblm gh jmfbjh bejmpmejmelbh y jmjblhlbüe me mg jmshrrnggn jm ghs cuelbnems jm hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg, mg kumz, luhejn gn lnesbjmrm me htmelbüe h ghs lbrluesthelbhs lnelrmths, pnjrè jmsbiehr, prmvbh hujbmelbh hg hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg, ue huxbgbhr jmgmihjn qum nstmetm gh lnejblbüe prncmsbnehg qum en tmeih hqumg y me mg qum pnjrè jmgmihr sus cuelbnems lnecnrom hg pèrrhcn hetmrbnr. Mg enofrhobmetn jm, hg omens, ue huxbgbhr jmgmihjn smrè nfgbihtnrbn; 8» Me moprmshs lne lne msthfgmlbobmetns jbspmrsns pnr pnr mg tmrrbtnrbn. 6» Me moprmshs moprmshs jm irhe jbomesbüe. jbomesbüe. <» Luhejn sm sngblbtm sngblbtm prürrnih phrh gh mobsbüe mobsbüe jmg becnrom. :» Me lnelursns lnemxns me gns gns qum sm dhyh enofrhjn ueh hjobebstrhlbüe hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg ûeblh. \b mg kumz lnelmjbmrm gh hutnrbzhlbüe, enofrhrè h gns huxbgbhrms, mspmlbcblhrè sus cuelbnems jmgmihjhs y jmtmrobehrè su rmtrbfulbüe, gh luhg lnrrmrè h lhrin jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg y, shgvn qum mxprmshometm hlumrjm ntrh lnsh, me prnpnrlbüe h gh lnrrmspnejbmetm h lhjh uen jm mggns. Lnetrh gh jmlbsbüe jmg kumz en lhfm rmlursn hgiuen, sbe pmrkublbn jm qum sm pumjh rmprnjulbr gh sngblbtuj luhejn sm onjbcbqume ghs lbrluesthelbhs qum jbmrne guihr h su jmemihlbüe. \mrè jm hpgblhlbüe h gns huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns mg râibome jm belhphlbjhjms, belnophtbfbgbjhjms, prndbfblbnems, rmlushlbüe y rmspneshfbgbjhj msthfgmlbjn phrh gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg y sus rmprmsmethetms. Mg enofrhobmetn jm gns huxbgbhrms jmgmihjns sm rmhgbzhrè sbe pmrkublbn jm gh lnghfnrhlbüe lne gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg jmg pmrsnehg h su smrvblbn n jm gns jmpmejbmetms jmg jmujnr.
C. Vmlushlbüe (hrt. <6 GL) Gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg pnjrè smr rmlushjh pnr luhgqubmrh jm ghs pmrsnehs gmibtbohjhs phrh sngblbthr gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn. \ne lhushs jm rmlushlbüe ghs lbrluesthelbhs lnestbtutbvhs jm belhphlbjhj, belnophtbfbgbjhj n prndbfblbüe, hsï lnon ghs msthfgmlbjhs me gh gmibsghlbüe prnlmshg lbvbg phrh gh rmlushlbüe jm pmrbtns. Gh rmlushlbüe dhfrè jm prnonvmrsm the prnetn lnon mg rmlushetm tmeih lnenlbobmetn jm gh lhush me qum sm cuejm. Gh rmlushlbüe en tmejrè mcmltns suspmesbvns y sm susthelbhrè pnr gns lhulms jmg belbjmetm lnelurshg. Mg rmlushjn smiubrè hltuhejn lnon hjobebstrhjnr lnelurshg, sbe qum gh rmsngulbüe qum rmlhbih hcmltm h gh vhgbjmz jm ghs hltuhlbnems.
6.6 Cuelbnems jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg H. Cuelbnems jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg lnelurshg (hrt. << GL) Ghs cuelbnems jm gh hjobebstrhlbüe lnelurshg sm mkmrlmrèe lnecnrom h ghs prmvbsbnems mspmlïcblhs phrh ghs jbstbeths lghsms jm lnelursns y chsms jmg prnlmsn lnelurshg. Jbstbeiubâejnsm; Jbstbeiubâejnsm;
330
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
h. Jm lhrèltmr prnlmshg
8» Mkmrlmr gh hllbüe lnetrh mg snlbn n snlbns pmrsnehgometm pmrsnehgomet m rmspneshfgms pnr ghs jmujhs hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn. 6» Mkmrlmr ghs hllbnems jm rmspneshfbgbjhj rmspneshfbgbjhj jm gh pmrsneh kurïjblh lnelurshjh lnetrh sus hjobebstrhjnrms, hujbtnrms n gbqubjhjnrms. <» \ngblbthr, me su lhsn, mg mofhrin jm fbmems y jmrmldns jm gns hjobebstrhjnrms, gbqubjhjnrms, jm dmldn n jm jmrmldn, hpnjmrhjns imemrhgms y jm qubmems dufbmrhe tmebjn msth lnejblbüe jmetrn jm gns 6 høns hetmrbnrms h gh cmldh jm jmlghrhlbüe jmg lnelursn, hsï lnon jm gns snlbns n snlbns pmrsnehgometm rmspneshfgms pnr ghs jmujhs jm gh snlbmjhj hetmrbnrms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn. :» \ngblbthr, me su lhsn, mg gmvhethobmetn y lhelmghlbüe jm mofhrins trhfhjns luhejn mg ohetmebobmetn jm gns obsons jbcblugthrh irhvmometm gh lnetbeubjhj jm gh hltbvbjhj prncmsbnehg n moprmshrbhg jmg lnelurshjn, lne mxlmplbüe jm gns mofhrins hjobebstrhtbvns, rmspmltn jm gns qum en pnjrè hlnrjhrsm mg gmvhethobmetn n lhelmghlbüe, me ebeiûe lhsn. =» Memrvhr gh hllbüe jm jmshdulbn jmshdulbn mkmrlbthjh lnetrh mg jmujnr lne hetmrbnrbjhj h gh jmlghrhlbüe jmg lnelursn, hsï lnon rmdhfbgbthr gh vbimelbh jmg lnetrhtn jm hrrmejhobmetn dhsth mg onometn obson jm prhltblhrsm mg mcmltbvn ghezhobmetn. 3» Mkmrlmr ghs hllbnems hllbnems rmslbsnrbhs y jmoès jmoès jm bopuiehlbüe. bopuiehlbüe. 9» \ngblbthr gh mkmlulbüe jm gh lnejmeh me lhsn jm qum qum mg kumz dufbmrh lnejmehjn h hjobebstrhjnrms, hpnjmrhjns n snlbns h lufrbr mg jâcblbt. 4» \ngblbthr gh trhescnrohlbüe jmg jmg prnlmjbobmetn hfrmvbhjn me nrjbehrbn n ue prnlmjbobmetn nrjbehrbn me hfrmvbhjn. 2» \ustbtubr hg jmujnr me gns prnlmjbobmetns kujblbhgms me trèobtm. 80» Mkmrlmr ghs hllbnems jm ïejngm en pmrsnehg.
Vmlumrjm Hjmoès jm ghs lhushs jm rmlushlbüe prmvbsths me gh Gmy Nrièeblh jmg Pnjmr Kujblbhg, sne lhushs jm rmlushlbüe jm gns pmrbtns; 8ª Dhfmr jhjn hetmrbnrometm snfrm mg obson hsuetn jblthome lnetrhrbn h gh phrtm rmlushetm, yh smh jmetrn n cumrh jmg prnlmsn. 6ª Dhfmr prmsthjn smrvblbns lnon thg pmrbtn hg gbtbihetm lnetrhrbn n smr jmpmejbmetm n snlbn jmg obson. <ª Zmemr phrtbl bphlbü e m e snlbmjhj, msthfgmlbobmetn n moprmsh qum smh phrtm jmg prnlmsn.
f. Prnpbhs jmg jmujnr n jm sus ürihens jm hjobebstrhlbüe
8» Vmhgbzhr, dhsth gh hprnfhlbüe kujblbhg jmg lnevmebn n gh hpmrturh jm gh gbqubjhlbüe, gns hltns jm jbspnsblbüe qum lnesbjmrm bejbspmeshfgms phrh ihrhetbzhr gh vbhfbgbjhj jm gh moprmsh n ghs emlmsbjhjms jm tmsnrmrïh qum mxbkh gh lnetbeubjhj jmg lnelursn. 6» Hsbstbr h gns ürihens lngmibhjns jm gh pmrsneh kurïjblh lnelurshjh.
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
338
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
<» Vmhgbzhr gns hltns jm jbspnsblbüe jbspnsblbüe qum en smhe emlmshrbns phrh gh lnetbeubjhj jm gh hltbvbjhj luhejn sm prmsmetme ncmrths qum lnbelbjhe susthelbhgometm lne mg vhgnr qum sm gms dhyh jhjn me mg bevmethrbn. :» \ngblbthr hg kumz jmg lnelursn gh rmvnlhlbüe rmvnlhlbüe jmg enofrhobmetn jmg hujbtnr hujbtnr jm lumeths y mg enofrhobmetn jm ntrn phrh gh vmrbcblhlbüe jm ghs lumeths heuhgms. =» Hsuobr, prmvbh htrbfulbüe htrbfulbüe kujblbhg, mg mkmrlblbn jm gns gns jmrmldns pngïtblns pngïtblns qum lnrrmspnejhe hg jmujnr jmujnr me ntrhs metbjhjms. 3» Vmlghohr mg jmsmofngsn jmsmofngsn jm ghs hpnrthlbnems snlbhgms snlbhgms qum dufbmsme dufbmsme sbjn jbcmrbjhs. 9» Vmdhfbgbthr gns lnetrhtns jm prâsthon y jmoès jmoès jm lrâjbtn h chvnr luyn vmelbobmetn hetblbphjn pnr pnr bophin jm lunths jm honrtbzhlbüe n jm betmrmsms jmvmeihjns sm dhyh prnjulbjn jmetrn jm gns < omsms prmlmjmetms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn, sbmoprm qum lnelurrhe ghs lnejblbnems jmg hrt. 34 GL (ms jmlbr, sbmoprm qum, hetms jm qum cbehgblm mg pghzn phrh prmsmethr gh lnoueblhlbüe jm lrâjbtns, entbcbqum gh rmdhfbgbthlbüe hg hlrmmjnr, shtbschih n lnesbiem gh tnthgbjhj jm ghs lhetbjhjms jmfbjhs hg onometn jm gh rmdhfbgbthlbüe y hsuoh gns phins cuturns lne lhrin h gh ohsh). 4» Vmdhfbgbthr gns lnetrhtns jm hjqubsblbüe jm fbmems oumfgms n beoumfgms lne lnetrhprmsthlbüe n prmlbn hpghzhjn luyh rmsngulbüe sm dhyh prnjulbjn jmetrn jm gns < omsms prmlmjmetms h gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn, lnecnrom h gn jbspumstn pnr mg hrt. 32 GL (ms jmlbr; sbmoprm qum, hetms jm qum cbehgblm mg pghzn phrh gh lnoueblhlbüe jm lrâjbtns, entbcbqum gh rmdhfbgbthlbüe hg trhesobtmetm, shtbschih n lnesbiem gh tnthgbjhj jm ghs lhetbjhjms jmfbjhs me mg onometn jm gh rmdhfbgbthlbüe y hsuoh gns phins cuturns lne lhrin h gh ohsh). 2» \ngblbthr hutnrbzhlbüe phrh qum mg hjobebstrhjnr bedhfbgbthjn pumjh lnetbeuhr hg crmetm jm gh moprmsh. 80» Lnevnlhr h gh kueth n hshofgmh h shofgmh jm snlbns phrh mg enofrhobmetn jm qubmems dhyhe jm lufrbr ghs vhlhetms jm gns bedhfbgbthjns. 88» Lnelmjmr hg jmujnr gh lnecnrobjhj phrh betmrpnemr jmohejhs n rmlursns, hgghehrsm, trhesbibr n jmsbstbr luhejn gh ohtmrbh gbtbibnsh pumjh hcmlthr h su phtrbonebn, shgvn me hllbnems jm ïejngm en pmrsnehg. 86» Me mg lnelursn emlmshrbn, sustbtubr ghs chlugthjms jm hjobebstrhlbüe y jbspnsblbüe snfrm mg phtrbonebn jmg jmujnr jm lnecnrobjhj lne mg hrt. :0.6 GL y, me phrtblughr; - Hjnpthr ghs omjbjhs emlmshrbhs phrh phrh gh lnetbeuhlbüe lnetbeuhlbüe jm gh hltbvbjhj prncmsbnehg n moprmshrbhg. moprmshrbhg. - Cnroughr y snomtmr h hujbtnrïh hujbtnrïh ghs lumeths heuhgms. - \ngblbthr hg kumz gh rmsngulbüe jm lnetrhtns lne nfgbihlbnems nfgbihlbnems rmlïprnlhs pmejbmetms jm luopgbobmetn sb gn mstbohrhe lnevmebmetm hg betmrâs jmg lnelursn. - Prmsmethlbüe jm jmlghrhlbnems y hutngbqubjhlbn hutngbqubjhlbnems ems trbfuthrbhs. 8<» Me mg lnelursn vnguethrbn, betmrvmebr ghs chlugthjms jm hjobebstrhlbüe y jbspnsblbüe snfrm mg phtrbonebn jmg jmujnr jm lnecnrobjhj lne mg hrt.:0.8 GL y, me phrtblughr; - \upmrvbshr gh cnroughlbüe jm lumeths. - Jmtmrobehr gns hltns u npmrhlbnems prnpbns jmg ibrn n trècbln qum pnr smr emlmshrbns phrh gh lnetbeubjhj jm gh hltbvbjhj qumjhe hutnrbzhjns lne lhrèltmr imemrhg. i memrhg. - Hutnrbzhr n lnecbrohr gns gns hltns jm hjobebstrhlbüe hjobebstrhlbüe y jbspnsblbüe jmg ürihen jm hjobebstrhlbüe. hjobebstrhlbüe. - Lnelmjmr hg jmujnr gh gh hutnrbzhlbüe phrh jmsbstbr, hgghehrsm tnthg n phrlbhgometm, phrlbhgometm, y trhesbibr gbtbibns luhejn gh ohtmrbh gbtbibnsh pumjh hcmlthr h su phtrbonebn.
336
mjbtnrbhg } lmp
Mg Lnelursn jm hlrmmjnrms
- Hutnrbzhr gh betmrpnsblbüe jm jmohejhs. - Prmsmethlbüe jm jmlghrhlbnems y hutngbqubjhlbn hutngbqubjhlbnems ems trbfuthrbhs. l. Me ohtmrbh ghfnrhg
8» Jhr luopgbobmetn h ghs rmsngulbnems rmsngulbnems kujblbhgms qum dufbmrhe rmlhïjn h gh cmldh jm gh jmlghrhlbüe jm lnelursn me prnlmjbobmetns jm onjbcblhlbüe susthelbhg jm ghs lnejblbnems jm trhfhkn jm lhrèltmr lngmltbvn, jm trhsghjn lngmltbvn, jm jmspbjn lngmltbvn y jm suspmesbüe jm lnetrhtns y rmjullbüe jm knrehjh. 6» \ngblbthr jmg kumz jmg lnelursn lnelursn gh onjbcblhlbüe susthelbhg susthelbhg jm ghs lnejblbnems jm jm trhfhkn y gh mxtbelbüe n suspmesbüe lngmltbvhs jm gns lnetrhtns jm trhfhkn me qum smh mopgmhjnr mg lnelurshjn. <» Betmrvmebr me gns prnlmjbobmetns prnlmjbobmetns jm onjbcblhlbüe susthelbhg susthelbhg jm ghs lnejblbnems jm trhfhkn jm lhrèltmr lngmltbvn, jm trhsghjn lngmltbvn, jm jmspbjn lngmltbvn y jm suspmesbüe jm lnetrhtns y rmjullbüe jm knrehjh beblbhjns jurhetm mg lnelursn y, me su lhsn, hlnrjhr gns obsons lne gns rmprmsmethetms jm gns trhfhkhjnrms. :» Mxtbeiubr n suspmejmr gns gns lnetrhtns jmg lnelurshjn lne mg pmrsnehg pmrsnehg jm hgth jbrmllbüe. =» \ngblbthr jmg kumz qum mg phin jm jm ghs bejmoebzhlbnems jmrbvhjhs jmrbvhjhs jm gns lnetrhtns jm jm hgth jbrmllbüe, sm hpghlm dhsth qum smh cbrom gh smetmelbh jm lhgbcblhlbüe. j. Vmghtbvhs h jmrmldns jm gns hlrmmjnrms
8» Onjbcblhr mg nrjme jm jm phin jm gns lrâjbtns lnetrh gh ohsh luhejn luhejn gn lnesbjmrm lnevmebmetm me me gns târobens prmvbstns me mg hrtïlugn 4:.< (n gn qum ms biuhg, luhejn gn lnesbjmrm lnevmebmetm phrh mg betmrâs jmg lnelursn y sbmoprm qum prmsuoh qum gh ohsh hltbvh rmsugth sucblbmetm phrh gh shtbschllbüe jm tnjns gns lrâjbtns lnetrh gh ohsh). 6» Mghfnrhr gh gbsth jm hlrmmjnrms, jmtmrobehr gh belgusbüe n mxlgusbüe mxlgusbüe me gh gbsth jm hlrmmjnrms jm gns lrâjbtns pumstns jm ohebcbmstn me mg prnlmjbobmetn, rmsngvmr gh belgusbüe jm eumvns lrâjbtns me gh gbsth jm hlrmmjnrms jmcbebtbvh m becnrohr snfrm gh belgusbüe jm eumvns lrâjbtns me gh gbsth jm hlrmmjnrms jmcbebtbvh hetms jm gh hprnfhlbüe jm gh prnpumsth jm lnevmebn. <» \ngblbthr gh hpmrturh jm gh chsm jm gbqubjhlbüe gbqubjhlbüe me lhsn jm lmsm jm jm gh hltbvbjhj prncmsbnehg prncmsbnehg n moprmshrbhg. :» Lnoueblhr h gns tbtughrms jm lrâjbtns lrâjbtns lne prbvbgmibn mspmlbhg mspmlbhg qum npth pnr htmejmr su phin lne lhrin h gh ohsh y sbe rmhgbzhlbüe jm gns fbmems y jmrmldns hcmltns. =» Pmjbr hg kumz gh sufsbstmelbh sufsbstmelbh jmg irhvhome me lhsn jm vmeth jm fbmems hcmltns hcmltns h prbvbgmibn mspmlbhg. mspmlbhg. 3» \ngblbthr hg kumz gh rmhgbzhlbüe jm phins jm lrâjbtns nrjbehrbns nrjbehrbns lne hetmghlbüe luhejn mstbom sucblbmetmometm lufbmrtn mg phin jm gns lrâjbtns lnetrh gh ohsh y jm gns prbvbgmibhjns. m. Cuelbnems jm becnrom y mvhguhlbüe
8» Prmsmethr hg kumz mg becnrom (lnelurshg) prmvbstn me mg hrt. 9= GL. 6» Vmhgbzhr mg bevmethrbn jm gh ohsh hltbvh lne mg lnetmebjn jmg hrt. 46 GL (ms jmlbr, lnetmebmejn gh rmghlbüe y mg hvhgûn jm gns fbmems y jmrmldns jmg jmujnr betmirhjns me gh ohsh hltbvh h gh cmldh jm lbmrrm, qum smrè mg jïh hetmrbnr hg jm mobsbüe jm su becnrom.). <» Prnpnemr hg kumz mg mg enofrhobmetn jm mxpmrtns bejmpmejbmetms. bejmpmejbmetms. :» Mvhguhr mg lnetmebjn lnetmebjn jm gh prnpumsth prnpumsth hetblbphjh jm lnevmebn. =» Vmhgbzhr gh gbsth jm hlrmmjnrms m bevmethrbn jmcbebtbvns. jmcbebtbvns. mjbtnrbhg } lmp
33<
Prnlmjbobmetns Prnlmjbobme tns Kujblbhgms. C) Enrohtbvh snfrm Jmrmldn Omrlhetbg. Zmoh 34
3» Mvhguhr mg lnetmebjn jmg jmg lnevmebn, me rmghlbüe lne mg pghe jm phins phins y, me su lhsn, lne mg pghe jm vbhfbgbjhj qum gm hlnophøm. 9» Becnrohr snfrm gh vmeth vmeth lnon ue tnjn jm gh moprmsh jmg jmujnr. 4» Prmsmethr hg kumz jmg lnelursn becnroms becnroms trbomstrhgms (
