Transcript
Zyhihao Mkchl ·Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhwº
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c
jf Opfyhgkocfw
KK
Jy# Yowhyko Yowhw
Kczfnyhczfw1
Hicfy Vykfl Ghwzhøfjh Hpojhgh 6800>: Gfwhy Hjykèc Lhykow Yojyânvfq 6049>4
Bhyzfw, 7 jf hiykl 9088
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw PYONYHBHGKOC POY BFZ HW
Mvf kckgkhlbfczf kczyojvgkjh poy Gdhycfw { Goopfy fc low høow 60# Jfwhyyollhjh fc low høow >0 poy Lakyk, Lff, Knckqko { Yobfyo#Lhpyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw zhbikëc gocogkjh gobo ·Nohl Pyonyhbbkcnº fw lh zfygfyh mhwf jfgkwkochl, fwzh fw jf bh{oy gobplfakjhj xvf lh bvlzkoiafzk}h { bvlzkhzykivzk}h# Lh pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw xvfjh mvcjhbfczhjh fc lh mklowomâh jf opzkbkqhgk÷c nfcfyhl, xvf wvwzfczh lh zfoyâh jfl bvlzkgykzfyko# Lh pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw wf ihwh fc fwzhilfgfy gvhczkzhzk}hbfczf vc ck}fl hgfpzhilf jf lonyo phyh ghjh vco jf low oiafzk}ow { jfwpvëw ivwghy lh wolvgk÷c xvf dhnh bâckbh lh wvbh pocjfyhjh jf lhw jfw}khgkocfw jf ghjh oiafzk}o myfczf hl }hloy cvbëykgo mkahjo#Fwzh fc lh lâcfh jf lh mklowomâh xvf pyopocf Dfyifyz Wkb÷c, wfnñc ël, fl goczftzo jfgkwkochl hgzvhl fwzh jfmkckjo poy kcmoybhgk÷c kcgobplfzh, yfgvywow lkbkzhjow, bvlzkplkgkjhj jf oiafzk}ow, gocmlkgzo jf kczfyfwfw, fzg# Fc fwzf goczftzo gobplfao bvgdhw }fgfw fl xvf zobh lhw jfgkwkocfw kczfczh xvf vch wfykf jf bfzhw yflf}hczfw wf hpyotkbfc lo bèw powkilf h vcow ck}flfw jf hwpkyhgk÷c mkahjow jf hczfbhco# Fc low ñlzkbow høow lh pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw gocwzkzv{f co wolo fl fcmoxvf bvlzkgykzfyko bhw pyomvwhbfczf hplkghjo, wkco zhbikëc vco jf low bëzojow jf kc}fwzknhgk÷c opfyhzk}h jf bh{oy popvlhykjhj, mvf jkyknkjh h yfwol}fy pyoilfbhw kcjvwzykhlfw, wkc fbihyno powzfykoybfczf wf dh ftzfcjkjo h bvgdow ozyow ghbpow gobo lh fgocobâh, hnykgvlzvyh, yfgvywow hbikfczhlfw, yfgvywow pfwxvfyow, fzg# Yfwvlzh jf nyhc kczfyëw, woiyf zojo, fc pyoilfbhw gobplfaow jf nyhc zhbhøo# Lh moybh jfl bojflo jf pyonyhbhgk÷c lkcfhl wknvf wkfcjo lh bkwbh fc pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzh, fw jfgky, zhbikëc wf zkfcf vch mvcgk÷c oiafzk}o xvf opzkbkqhy wvafzh h vch o bèw yfwzykggkocfw# Wkc fbihyno, jfczyo jf fwzf bhygo jf yfmfyfcgkh wf hnyfnhyèc jow gocgfpzow cvf}ow# Fl pykbfyo fw fl jf lhw yfwzykggkocfw jf bfzh fc lvnhy jf lhw yfwzykggkocfw jf yfgvywo xvf wf dhc hchlkqhjo# Fl wfnvcjo gocgfpzo fw fl jf yhcno jf pykoykjhj fczyf lhw mvcgkocfw jf oiafzk}o# Vch }fq xvf wf fwzhilfgf vc pyoilfbh fc fl moybhzo jfl bojflo nfcfyhl jf pyonyhbhgk÷c lkcfhl, phyh oizfcfy lh wolvgk÷c pvfjf hplkghywf fl BËZOJO WKBPLFT bojkmkghjo wolo phyh zobhy fc gvfczh lhw pykoykjhjfw# Vch }fczhah kbpoyzhczf jf lh pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh fw wv mlftkiklkjhj fc fl wfczkjo jf xvf pfybkzf hl zobhjoy jf jfgkwkocfw, ftpfykbfczhy goc vch bvlzkzvj jf }hykhgkocfw jf lhw yfwzykggkocfw { jf pykoykjhjfw jf lhw bfzhw gvhcjo wf kc}olvgyh goc vc pyoilfbh jf jfgkwk÷c jf oiafzk}ow bñlzkplfw# Fl pykbfy phwo fc lh moybvlhgk÷c jf vc bojflo jf pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw gocwkwzf fc mkahy low hzykivzow xvf wf gocwkjfyhc yflf}hczfw phyh fl pyoilfbh xvf wf fwzh hchlkqhcjo# Vch }fq fwzhilfgkjow low hzykivzow wf jfzfybkch fl ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c xvf goyyfwpocjf h ghjh vco# Fw jfgky, fl ck}fl jf lonyo xvf wf jfwfh hlghcqhy#
9
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw Fl wfnvcjo phwo h wfnvky fw fwzhilfgfy fl ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c, ·zº, xvf goyyfwpocjf h ghjh Hzykivzo wflfggkochjo, wkfcjo ëwzf fl ck}fl jf lonyo jfl hzykivzo xvf fl goyyfwpocjkfczf h zobhy lh jfgkwk÷c gocwkjfyh hgfpzhilf# Jfwpvëw, wf jfmkcfc lhw bfzhw, low hzykivzow gobikchjow goc ck}flfw jf hwpkyhgk÷c# Ghjh bfzh wf zyhcwmoybh fc vch yfwzykggk÷c ·ilhcjhº h kcgoypoyhy fc fl bojflo jf pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw# Hwâ fl hzykivzo k"fwkbo wf fwgykif1 m k $ t + C k P k ( z k
Jocjf m k $ t + fw lh ftpyfwk÷cbhzfbèzkgh jfl hzykivzo k"fwkbo, z k wv ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c, C k { P k woc lhw }hykhilfw jf jfw}khgk÷c cfnhzk}h { powkzk}h, yfwpfgzk}hbfczf# Low }hloyfw jf lhw }hykhilfw jf jfw}khgk÷c woc wkfbpyf powkzk}hw o gfyo, hl bfcow vch jf lhw jow }hykhilfw jf jfw}khgk÷c xvf jfmkcfc lh bfzh zfcjyè xvf wfy gfyo# Lhw jow }hykhilfw jf jfw}khgk÷c zobhyèc fl }hloy gfyo gvhcjo lh bfzh hlghcgf fthgzhbfczf wv ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c, zk# Vch }hykhilf jf jfw}khgk÷c wf jkgf xvf fw co jfwfhjh gvhcjo hl gfczyo jfgkwoy lf goc}kfcf xvf lh }hykhilf fc gvfwzk÷c hlghcgf wv }hloy bèw pfxvføo, fw jfgky, gfyo# Lh mvcgk÷c oiafzk}o phyh vc pyoilfbh jf pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzh wkfbpyf fw bkckbkqhy hlnvch gobikchgk÷c jf }hykhilfw jf jfw}khgk÷c# Jfwjf vc pvczo jf }kwzh jf zobh jf jfgkwkocfw hjbkckwzyhzk}h, fwzo wknckmkgh xvf wf fwzh ivwghcjo lh gobikchgk÷c jf }hykhilfw yfhlfw poy fafbplo $bfwhw { wkllhw+ xvf gvbplhc bfaoy goc zojow low oiafzk}ow# Fwzo pojyâh llhbhywf opzkbkqhy vc gocavczo jf oiafzk}ow )whzkwmhgzoykow) o whzkwmhgfy# Lh bfaoy moybh jf lh mvcgk÷c oiafzk}o }hykh wfnñc lh yfwpvfwzh h fwzhw jow pyfnvczhw1 ¿Woc gocbfcwvyhilfw o pyopoygkochlfw low oiafzk}ow? ¿Gvèl fw lh kbpoyzhcgkh yflhzk}h jf ghjh oiafzk}o? {
Oiafzk}ow gocbfcwvyhilfw jf knvhl kbpoyzhcgkh1 fwzf fw fl ghwo bèw wfcgkllo, hvcxvf bv{ poghw }fgfw wf fcgvfczyh fc lh pyhgzkgh# Hxvâ low oiafzk}ow wf bkjfc fc vch fwghlh gobñc#
{
P ocjfyhgk÷c
pyfmfyfczf jf low oiafzk}ow1fwzhw pvfjfc hplkghywf h gvhlxvkfy nyvpo jf oiafzk}ow gocbfcwvyhilfw# Lhw pocjfyhgkocfw jfifc yfmlfahy lh vzklkjhj o fl }hloy jf low oiafzk}ow#
{
Y hcno
jf pykoykjhj jf low oiafzk}ow1 ¿xvf wvgfjf gvhcjo low oiafzk}ow co woc gocbfcwvyhilfw, o gvhcjo co dh{ vch fwghlh gobñc phyh gobphyhy lhw jfw}khgkocfw jf low jkmfyfczfw oiafzk}ow?# Fwzf fw vc ghwo kbpoyzhczf, hl xvf wf fcmyfczhc goc myfgvfcgkh low hjbkckwzyhjoyfw# Wk fl hjbkckwzyhjoy pvfjf oyjfchy o jhy vc yhcno phyh wvw bfzhw fczocgfw lh wolvgk÷c fw powkilf#
7
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw Xvkqèw
co wfh vch zhyfh mègkl jhy vc yhcno h low oiafzk}ow jf hgvfyjo goc wv kbpoyzhcgkh pfyo fw hlno xvf lh bh{oyâh jf lhw pfywochw fczkfcjfc { pvfjfc lonyhy# Fc lh pyonyhbhgk÷c poy oiafzk}ow wf lf hwknch lh pykoykjhj P8hl oiafzk}o bèw kbpoyzhczf, wknvkfcjo P9 h vch pykoykjhj bèw ihah# Co ftkwzf lkbkzf fc fl cvbfyo jf ck}flfw jf pykoykjhj pfyo jfif hwknchywf vch pykoykjhj phyh ghjh }hykhilf jf jfw}khgk÷c# Wf pfybkzfc fbphzfw o pykoykjhjfw knvhlfw# Low pyoilfbhw jf pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzh wf yfwvfl}fc fc oyjfc jf pykoykjhj# Fw jfgky, wf pyvfih lh opzkbkqhgk÷c fc fl ck}fl jf pykoykjhj bèw hlzo kncoyhcjo lhw pykoykjhjfw bèw ihahw dhwzh opzkbkqhy fwzf ck}fl#
FAFBPLO1
H goczkcvhgk÷c wf bvfwzyh vc fafbplo yfhlkqhjo fc XWI, jfikjo h xvf yfwvlzh bfcow gobplkghjo yfwol}fylo goc fl vwo jf jkgdo pyonyhbhw xvf yfhlkqhy zojow low phwow yfhlkqhjow h bhco, xvf wf cow gobplkg÷ fczfcjfylfw { co whiâhbow fthgzhbfczf lo xvf fwzèihbow yfwol}kfcjo#
Fl pyoilfbh zyhzh woiyf lh plhckmkghy lh pyojvggk÷c jf vch mhiykgh jf phpfl, wvpocnhbow xvf gvfczh goc jow pyogfwow, vco bfgèckgo { ozyo xvâbkgo, poy low gvhlfw wf pvfjf oizfcfy lh pvlph jf gflvlowh phyh lh pyojvggk÷c jf phpfl# Bojflo jf pyonyhbhgk÷c bvlzkoiafzk}ow1 Oiafzk}ow Bht m 8$t+2 8000 T 8 % 7000 T 9 $Bhtkbkqhy fl bhynfc iyvzo+ Bkc m 9$t+2 T8 %9 T9 $Bkckbkqhy lh jfbhcjh ikolonâh jf O9+
Yfwzykggkocfw YânkjhwKcâgkhlfw1 8000T8 % 7000T 932 700000 $Bhynfc Iyvzo+ T8 % T9 <2:00 $Fbplfo+ T8<2 700 $Ghphgkjhjfw jf Pyojvggk÷c+ T9<2 900 T8, T932 0 ]hykhilfw jf jfgkwk÷c { hzykivzow/oiafzk}ow yflf}hczfw jfl pyoilfbh1 N81 Phyh lh jfbhcjh ikol÷nkgh jf otânfco1 Vc ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c jf 700 vckjhjfw, pvfw jfwfh xvf wfh lo bhw pfxvføh powkilf#
:
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw N91 Phyh fl bhynfc iyvzo1 Hlghcqhy vc }hloy lo bèw nyhcjf powkilf, oahl8 bh{oy jf :00000 vckjhjfw poy bkll÷c# N71 Phyh fl fbplfo1 Co jfwfh ck xvfjhywf goyzo ck goczyhzhy bhco jf oiyh hjkgkochl N:1 Fl jfgkwoy co jfwfh wvpfyhy wvw ghphgkjhj jf pyojvggk÷c, lo xvf kbplkghyâh yfgvyyky h zvycow ftzyhw# Jfmkckfcjo lhw yfwzykggkocfw zkpo bfzhw1 N82 T8 % 9T9 % c8"p82 700 $Jfbhcjh Ikolonâgh jf O9+ N92 8000T8% 7000T 9 % c9"p92:00000 $Bhynfc iyvzo+ N72 T8 %T9 % c7 ¸p72 :00 $Fbplfo+ N:2 T8 % c:" p: 2 700 $Ghphgkjhjfw jf Pyojvggk÷c+ N62 T9 % c6 ¸ p62 900 T8, T9320
Kczyojvggk÷c jfl Pyoilfbh fc XWI
Wflfggkochbow Oe, { cow hiyf lh wknvkfczf }fczhch jocjf jfifyfbow jf kczyojvgky low }hloyfw jf lhw }hykhilfw#
6
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw
Hdoyh wk pyogfjfbow h jhy jf hlzh cvfwzyhw }hykhilfw zhl gvhl lhw pvwkbow fc lh phyzf jf hyykih, {h xvf wk co lo dhgfbow XWI cow lhw ghbikhyh, fwzo lo dhgfbow fc lh wfggk÷c jf Fjkz, ]hykhilf Chbfw#
Hdoyh pojfbow jfmkcky lhw bfzhw { yfwzykggkocfw
Jfwpvëw cow }hbow hlhw dfyyhbkfczhw jfl bfcñ { wflfggkochbow Wol}f hcj Hchl{qf# Wflfggkochbow Wol}fzdfPyoilfb { fl pyoilfbh wf yfwvfl}f bfjkhczf fl bëzojo wkbplft { cow jh fl wknvkfczf yfwvlzhjo#
=
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw
Doah jf yfwvbfc jf lh kcmoybhgk÷c
Kczfypyfzhgk÷c1 Jf lh zhilh pojfbow gocglvky xvf1 Lhw zocflhjhw jf gflvlowh h pyojvgky poy bfjko bfgèckgow woc 700 Jhjo xvf c 8 { p8 woc hbihw gfyo, lh jfbhcjh ikol÷nkgh jf otknfco bâckbo fw jf 700 vckjhjfw, knvhl hl ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c# Lh bfzh 9, hwogkhjh goc fl bhynfc iyvzo, wf xvfjh poy jfihao jfl ck}fl jf hwpkyh goc fc gvfczh jf 800000 vckjhjfw poy bkll÷c, fl }hloy xvf hwvbf lh }hykhilf jf jfw}khgk÷c c 9
>
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw Lh bfzh jf fbplfo wf mkah jf 800 vckjhjfw jf bhco jf oiyh bfcow xvf fl ck}fl jf hwpkyhgk÷c xvf fyh jf :00 Lhw bfzhw : { 6 , yflhgkochjhw goc low ck}flfw bètkbow jf pyojvggk÷c poy ghjh bëzojo, wf mkahc fc 0 zocflhjh jf ghphgkjhj co hpyo}fgdhjh, phyh lh , { 900 phyh lh 6
Fc nfcfyhl, vch wolvgk÷c wkbplft h pyoilfbhw jf pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh fw wkbklhy h pyoilfbhw jf pyonyhbhgk÷c lkcfhl# Wkc fbihyno, fc fl ghwo jf pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh, jfifbow zyhihahy fc lh mvcgk÷c oiafzk}o goc mhgzoyfw jf pykoykjhj fc lvnhy jf pfwow# Fl yfwvlzhjo jf fwzow fw xvf low zëybkcow jf lh mklh jf f}hlvhgk÷c $Qa ¸ Ga+, fc nfcfyhl, woc zëybkcow xvf goczkfcfc vco o bèw mhgzoyfw jf pykoykjhj# Hwâ, fc lh pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh, phyh fwgonfy lhw }hykhilfw xvf fczyhc h lh ihwf, ivwghbow fl zëybkco $Qa ¸ Ga+ xvf goczfcnh fl }hloy powkzk}o bèw hlzo fc fl mhgzoy jf pykoykjhj bèw hlzo xvf pfybhcfqgh# Wolhbfczf jfwpvëw jf xvf low zëybkcow bèw hlzow jf pykoykjhj Qa "Ga zobfc }hloyfw co powkzk}ow, gocwkjfyhbow low zëybkcow jf ihah pykoykjhj# Fc lh pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh, low zëybkcow Qa ¸ Ga woc }fgzoyfw, bkfczyhw xvf fc lh pyonyhbhgk÷c lkcfhl woc fwghlhyfw#
Lh pyonyhbhgk÷c bfzh fw hplkghilf fc lhw wknvkfczfw èyfhw1 {
{
{
BFYGHJFO# Jocjf lhw bfzhw gocmlkgzk}hw pojyâhc wfy1 bhtkbkqhy lh phyzkgkphgk÷c jfl bfyghjo, bkckbkqhy low gowzow jf pvilkgkjhj, bhtkbkqhy fl bhynfc jf nhchcgk4h poy hyzâgvlo }fcjkjo#
GOCZYOL JF KC]FCZ HYKOW# Jocjf fw cfgfwhyko bkckbkqhy fl cñbfyo jf mhlzhczfw { bkckbkqhy fl gowzo jf hlbhgfchaf# PYOJVGGKOC# Jocjf fw cfgfwhyko bkckbkqhy fl gowzo jf mhiykghgk÷c, bhtkbkqhy fl goczyol jf ghlkjhj, { bhtkbkqhy lh vzklkqhgk÷c jf yfgvywow#
Vc bëzojo phyh oizfcfy lh glhwkmkghgk÷c jf kbpoyzhcgkh fw lh gobphyhgk÷c poy phyfw# Hl zobhjoy jf jfgkwkocfw wf lf pyfwfczhc zojow low phyfw powkilfw { wf lf pyfnvczh, xvë bfzh jf ghjh phy fw bèw kbpoyzhczf# H ghjh bfzh wf lf jh vch glhwkmkghgk÷c ihwhjh fc fl cñbfyo jf }fgfw xvf lh bfzh zkfcf lh glhwkmkghgk÷c bèw hlzh fc lhw gobphyhgkocfw poy phyfw# Wk fl zobhjoy jf jfgkwkocfw fw gocwkwzfczf, lh bfzh bèw kbpoyzhczf jfifyâh zfcfy fl yhcno bèw flf}hjo fc lhw c"8 gobphyhgkocfw hphyfhjhw$jocjf c fw fl cñbfyo jf bfzhw+, lh wknvkfczf bfaoy jfifyè zfcfy lh glhwkmkghgk÷c bèw lhzh fc c"97 bfzhw { hwâ wvgfwk}hbfczf#
4
Kc}fwzknhgk÷c jf Opfyhgkocfw KK Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy bfzhw
Fl bëzojo poy bfzhw, co fw vc bëzojo Cvf}o phyh cowozyow, fw vc zfbh bv{ hbplko f kbpoyzhczf fc lh }kjh yfhl, {h xvf wkfbpyf fc lh }kjh ftkwzfc pykoykjhjfw, bfzhw poy gvbplky, { yfgvywow lkbkzhjow, jf low gvhlfw jfifbow jhylfw fl bfaoy o bh{oy vwo, hwâ gobo glkfczfw o yfwzykggkocfw goc bh{oy pfwo xvf ozyhw, fwzf bëzojo pvfjf jhyzf lh bfaoy opgk÷c phyh hzhghy zojhw lhw yfwzykggkocfw xvf lf wfhc plhczhjow, wkc fbihyno lh fgvhgk÷c pykcgkphl zhczo lhw yfwzykggkocfw jfifc fwzhy pfymfgzhbfczf fwzhilfgkjhw, pfcwhjhw { woiyfzojo ftpyfwhjhw bhzfbèzkghbfczf phyh xvf fl bëzojo co zf hyyoaf jhzow ihwvyh# Zobhcjo lhw jfgkwkocfw goyyfgzhw yfwpfgzo h lhw pykoykjhjfw { h lh cfgfwkjhj jf bhtkbkqhy o bkckbkqhy hlnñc pyojvgzo, fwphgko, bhzfykhl pykbh, fzg# Lh yfwpvfwzh oizfckjh poy fwzf bëzojo wfyè lh opzkbh bhzfbèzkghbfczf, { whiyèw xvf wf fwzhyè zobhcjo lh bfaoy jfgkwk÷c powkilf phyh gvbplky h zojhw#
Mvfczfw1
Aoyxvfw, Jhckfl $8;;>+ Kczfypflhgk÷c { Fwphgkow Gobvckghzk}ow# ]hlfcgkh1 kbpyfwo fc Fwphøh Bhyyfyo, Mfychcjo# Pyonyhbhgk÷c poy Bfzhw# Yfgvpfyhjo fl 9 jf Bh{o jf 9088 jf dzzp1//mbhyyfyojflnhjo#flnyhzkwwkzko#gob/bfzhw#dzbl# Bhyozo, G#, Hlghyhq, A# { Yvkq, Y#,$9009+# Kc}fwzknhgk÷c Opfyhzk}h, Bojflow { Zëgckghw jf Opzkbkqhgk÷c# ]hlfcgkh1 Fjkzoykhl Vck}fywkjhj Polkzëgckgh jf ]hlfcgkh#
;
