Tuneles De Congelamiento

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INTRODUCCION................................................................................................ .......................................................... .............................................. ............... .......2 PRINCIPIOS GENERALES PARA ALMACENAR Y DISTRIBUIR PRODUCTOS CONGELADOS....................................................... CONGELADOS. ......................................................................................... .......................................... .............. ............... ............3 PROCESO DE CONGELAMIENTO. .................................................................................   ................................................................................. 4 EFECTO DEL DE L CONGELAMIENTO CONGELAMI ENTO EN EL PRODUCTO PRODUCT O FINAL..... ......... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ... 6 PERDIDA DE PRODUCTO..................................................... ............................................................................ ............................... ............... ........... .... 7 METODOS DE CONGELAMIENTO...................................................... .................................................................. .................... .............. ...... 8 CHORRO DE AIRE....................................................... ........................................................................................... ........................................... .............. .......... ... 9 CONTACTO DIRECTO.................................................... ............................................................................ ................................ ............... .............. ........ 10 . CRIOGENCO.................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ................................. ............... ..........11 CONGELAMIENTO SEGÚN LA FORMA DE DISPOSICION DEL PRODUCTO. ....  .... 11  11 CONGELADORES POR LOTES BATCH FREE!ER"....................... .............................. .............. ............... ............ .... 11 C#$%&'( )* A+,$-*$,/*&'  C,$%$ '% C'%%'................................................ ....................................................... ........... .... 11 T*+ E(&$-/'$%/'................................................ .......................................................................................... ................................................. .............. ............ ..... 12 CONGELADORES EN LINEA...................................................... ............................................................................... ................................ ...........14 C'5*+$)'% * C$%%'( M/+*(.  ......................................................................................... 14 C'5*+$)'%*( )* P+$-$ P +$-$ )* C'&$-&' ........................................................ ............................................................................. ........................... ...... 1 C'5*+$)'%*( I)//)#$+*( )* -'&$-&' IF INDIIDUAL UIC: FREE!ER".......... 18 C'5*+$)'%*( )* L*-' F+#/)/;$)' IF.................................................... .............................................................. ................. .............. ....... 18 C'5*+$)'%*( IF )* B$)$ R*-&$............................................... .......................................................................... .................................. .......... ... 19 C'5*+$)'%*( IF )* E(/%$+ ................................................. .................................................................................. ........................................ ........... .... 20 C'5*+$)'% C'&/#' )* C$<$( ......................................................................................... 20 C'5*+$)'%*( C%/'5=/-'(....................................................... ................................................................................ ................................ ............... ............ 21 C'5*+$)'%*( IF '%  '% /,*%(/................................................. ................................................................................... ...................................... .... 21 G%>/-$( ? T$@+$(.................................................... ......................................................................................... ............................................. ............... .............. ....... 22 T/*,'( )* C'5*+$,/*&' )* C$%* )*(#*($)$.  ............................................................ 22  22 E>*-&' )* +$ T*,*%$&#%$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&' )* P%')#-&'( )* M$% C'5*+$)'(. ............ 24  24 T/*,'( )* C'5*+$,/*&' * C'5*+$)'%*( )* P+$-$.  .................................................... 2  2 R*+$-/ *&%* *+ &/*,' )* ) * -'5*+$-/ ? *+'-/)$) )*+ $/%*................................ ........................................ ............ 26 ............................................................................................................................................ 26  26 R*+$-/ *&%* *+ &/*,' )* ) * -'5*+$-/ ? T*,*%$&#%$ T*,*%$ &#%$ )*+ $/%* ............................. ..................................... ......... 27 . T*,*%$&#%$ )* P$' P $' )#%$&* -'5*+$,/*&' ................................................ ................................................................. .................... ... 27 T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 1 TUNELES DE CONGELAMINETO INTRODUCCION D*()* D*()* +'( ,',*&'( ,',*&'( * #* +$ *%('$( *%('$( *,/5%$%' *,/5%$%' $ +$( 5%$)*( 5%$)*( -/#)$)* -/#)$)*(( -%*-/ -%*-/ +$ *-*(/)$) )* $@$(&*-/,/*&' )* $+/,*&'( @(/-'( $%$ //% ? (* /;' *-*($%/$ %'+'5$% +'( &/*,'( )* $+,$-*$,/*&' ? %*(*%$-/ )* +'( $+/,*&'(. E+ -'5*+$,/*&' /)#(&%/$+ )* $+/,*&'( (* //-/$ * +$ (*5#)$ ,/&$) )*+ (/5+' I. U'( )* +'( %/,*%'( *,@$%#*( )* -$%* )* %*( * @#*$( -')/-/'*( (* /;' * # )*($-' )*()* B#*'( A/%*( $ F%$-/$ * # @$%-' >%/5'%>/-' F#* *&'-*( *&'-*( -#$)' C+$%*-* C+$%*-* B/%)(*?* $)%* $)%* )*+ -'(#,' )* %')#-&'( %')#-&'( -'5*+$)'( -'5*+$)'( /&%')#<' *+ %/,*% -'5*+$)'% )* +$-$( )* )'@+* -'&$-&' $%$ #(' -',*%-/$+ * 1929. E(&' )/' $+ -'(#,/)'% #$ 5%$ -$&/)$) )* '-/'*( )* &**% >%#&$( *5*&$+*( *(-$)' *&-. E+ -%*-/,/*&' *-',/-' ? +$ /)#(&%/$+/;$-/ /)#(&%/$+/;$-/ (*5#/)'( )* +$ (*5#)$ 5#*%%$ ,#)/$+ )/*%' # 5%$ *,#< $+ -%*-/,/*&' $ +$ /)#(&%/$ )* +'( $+/,*&'( -'5*+$)'(. P$%$ * +'( $'( 60( ? 70( -%*-*% $ 5%$)*( ($+&'(. L$ -'5*+$-/ *( # ,=&')' *-',/-' )* ,$&**% +$ -$+/)$) *+ $+'% #&%/&/' ? +$(  %'/*)$)*( (*('%/$+*( )* +'( $+/,*&'( )#%$&* +$%5'( *%')'(. L$ -'5*+$-/ *( *+  %'-*(' #* -$,@/$ *+ -'&*/)' )* $5#$ )* # %')#-&' $ /*+' ? %*)#-* +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*+ %')#-&' )*()* *+ $,@/*&* $(&$ +$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&'. E+ $+,$-*$,/*&' )*  %')#-&' -'5*+$)' *( *+ ,$&*/,/*&' )* # %')#-&' % ')#-&' $ #$ &*,*%$&#%$ -'(&$&* '% +' 5**%$+ $ 18JC ' />*%/'%. S/ (* -'5*+$ $ ,*'% &*,*%$&#%$ (* %*)#-* +$ *+'-/)$) )* )*&*%/'%' * /-%*,*&$ +$ /)$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&'. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 2 H$@+$%*,'( )* +'( %'-*('( )* -'5*+$-/ ,( $)*-#$)'( ? )* +$( -'(/)*%$-/'*( *-*($%/$( $%$ &**% #$ @#*$ -$+/)$) -' -'(&'( (#(&*&$@+*(. PRINCIPIOS GENERALES PARA ALMACENAR Y DISTRIBUIR PRODUCTOS CONGELADOS. C#$)' (* &/** # %'-*(' ? ,$/#+$-/ $)*-#$)$ +'( $+/,*&'( -'5*+$)'( &/** &')$( (#( -$%$-&*%(&/-$( (/,/+$%*( $ +$ )* +'( %')#-&'( >%*(-'(. G**%$+,*&* *+ -'5*+$,/*&' %*(*%$ *+ ($@'% &*&#%$ ? $+'%*( #&%/&/'( ,*<'% #* -#$+#/*% '&%' ,=&')' )* %*(*%$-/. L$ -$+/)$) )* +'( %')#-&'( -'5*+$)'( )**)* )* -,' *+ %')#-&' -'5*+$)' (* ,$/#+ )* #* &$ @#*' >#* (# -'5*+$,/*&' ? )* ' *%)*% +$ -$)*$ )* >%' )#%$&* (# $+,$-*$,/*&' ? )/(&%/@#-/. A+ &**% # -'5*+$,/*&' +*&' +$( %*$--/'*( >(/-$( ? @/'#,/-$( )*+ %')#-&' $-* #* (* )*5%$)*. G%$)#$+,*&* *(&$( %*$--/'*( %*)#-* +$ -$+/)$) )*+ %')#-&' -'5*+$)'. T*/*)' -',' @$(* #* *+ &/*,' )* -'5*+$,/*&' )**)* )*+ &/' )*  %')#-&' *+ ,=&')' )* -'5*+$,/*&' ? +$( -')/-/'*( )* $+,$-*$,/*&' )*+ %')#-&'. L'( ,/-%''%5$/(,'( ' (* )*($%%'++$ * $+/,*&'( #* (* ,$&/** $ #$ &*,*%$&#%$  '% )*@$<' )* 14JC $ 12JC. A &*,*%$&#%$( *&%* 1JC ? 3JC +$( @$-&*%/$( #*)* )*($%%'++$%(* *%' ' #*)* $-*%+' +'( '%5$/(,'( #* /&'/-$ +'( $+/,*&'(. L'(  %'@+*,$( ($/&$%/'( * 5**%$+ $ $('-/$)'( $ +$ ,$/#+$-/ )* $+5 &/' )* '%5$/(,' $&*( )* +$ -'5*+$-/ )*(#=( )* +$ -'5*+$-/ ' * $,@'( -$('(. L$ ,$?'%$ +'( $+/,*&'( -'5*+$)'( (* -'-/$ $&*( )* (*% -',/)'( +' -#+ *( /&*%*($&*  '%#* +$ -'--/ #*)* )*(&%#/% +$( @$-&*%/$( )$/$( ' +'( %')#-&'( @$-&*%/$'( >/$+*( /-+#(' ' *( -/*%&' #* &')$( +$( ,$&*%/$( )$/$( ' &')'( +'( ,/-%''%5$/(,'( (* T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 3 )*(&%#?$ '% -'--/. S'+$,*&* )*@*% -'5*+$%(* $+/,*&'( )* @#*$ -$+/)$). D*@*  %*$%$%(* &%$&$%(* ? *$($%(* * -')/-/'*( ($/&$%/$( ? -'5*+$%(* $ #$ *+'-/)$) &$+ #* (* */&* *+ )*&*%/'%' '% %$; )*+ )*($%%'++' @$-&*%/$'. D*(#=( )* +$ -'5*+$-/ +'( $+/,*&'( )*@* -'(*%$%(* $ &*,*%$&#%$( #/>'%,*( $)*-#$)$( $%$ *+ $+,$-*$<* )* -'5*+$)'(K *( )*-/% )* 18JC $%$ $@$<' D*(#=( )* +$ )*(-'5*+$-/ )*@*% *,+*$%(* $)*-#$)$,*&* @$<$( &*,*%$&#%$( )* %*>%/5*%$-/ $(&$ #* *+ %')#-&' (* -'(#,$ H$? )'( >'%,$( )* )* ,*)/% *+ &/*,' )* $+,$-*$,/*&'. E+ %/,*%' *( A+&$ C$+/)$) )* /)$ #* *( *+ &/*,' #* (* &/** )*()* *+ ,',*&' )* +$ -'5*+$-/ ? *+ ,',*&' * #* +$( -$%$-&*%(&/-$( '%/5/$+*( )*+ %')#-&' (* /*%)*. L$ (*5#)$ >'%,$ )* ,*)/% *+ &/*,' )* /)$ *( +$ /)$ P%-&/-$ )* A+,$-*$,/*&' #* -'%%*(')* $+ *%/')' #* *+ %')#-&' *%,$*-*% $+,$-*$)' )*(#=( )* -'5*+$)' ? )#%$&* *+ -#$+ *+ %')#-&' *( $&' $%$ -'(#,' ' $%$ %*%'-*($%+'. PROCESO DE CONGELAMIENTO. E( /,'%&$&* )/>*%*-/$% *&%* C'5*+$,/*&' ? *+ A+,$-*$,/*&' )* C'5*+$)'. E+ -'5*+$,/*&' (* %*>/*%* $+ %'-*(' ,*)/$&* *+ -#$+ *+ -$+'% )*+ %')#-&' *( %*,'/)' %*)#-/*)' +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*+ ,/(,' ? -$,@/$)' *+ *(&$)' )* +$ ,$?'%$ )*+ $5#$ -'&*/)$ * *+ %')#-&' )* +#/)' $ (+/)' /*+'". U$ &*,*%$&#%$ )* 18JC T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 4 0JF" *( *+ *(&)$% )* -'5*+$,/*&' * +$ /)#(&%/$ $+/,*&/-/$. A'%$ *+ A+,$-*$,/*&' )* -'5*+$)' (* %*>/*%* $ ,$&**% *+ %')#-&' $ #$ &*,*%$&#%$ -'(&$&* '% )*@$<' )* +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )* -'5*+$,/*&'" )#%$&* # *%/')' )* &/*,'. A ,*)/)$ #* *+ -$+'% *( %*,'/)' )*+ %')#-&' (* )$ &%*( *&$$( * *+ -$,@/' )* &*,*%$&#%$. L$( )/>*%*&*( $%&*( )*+ %')#-&' $($ $ &%$=( )* +$( &%*( *&$$( * )/>*%*&*( &/*,'(. 1. E+ *%/')' )#%$&* *+ -#$+ +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*+ %')#-&' *( ++*$)$ $(&$ *+ #&' )* -'5*+$,/*&' -'%%*(')* $ +$ %*,'-/ )*+ -$+'% (*(/@+* $%%/@$ )*+ #&' )* -'5*+$,/*&'. 2. E+ (*5#)' *%/')' -'%%*(')* $+ *%/')' * *+ -#$+ *+ $5#$ -'&*/)$ * *+  %')#-&' -$,@/$ )* +#/)' $ (+/)' H/*+'" ? &/*,' * *+ -#$+ +$ &*,*%$&#%$  *%,$*-* -'(&$&*. E *(&$ *&$$ (* *(&$ %*&/%$)' *+ -$+'% +$&*&* )*+ %')#-&'. 3. E+ &*%-*% *%/')' -'%%*(')* $+ *%/')' )#%$&* *+ -#$+ *+ %')#-&' *( ++*$)' )*()* *+ #&' )* -'5*+$,/*&' $(&$ +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*(*$)$. E(&* *%/')' -'%%*(')* $+ *%/')' )#%$&* *+ -#$+ (* %*&/%$ *+ -$+'% (*(/@+* )*+ %')#-&' )*(#=( )* -'5*+$)'. U$ &*,*%$&#%$ ','5=*$ )*+ %')#-&' (* +'5%$ -#$)' *+ %')#-&' (* ,$&/** (/ 5$$-/$ / =%)/)$ )* -$+'%. E+ &/*,' )* -'5*+$,/*&' *( )*&*%,/$)' '% +$ %$&$ )* &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'%. +$ -#$+ )**)* )*+ %')#-&' >'%,$ ? -$%$-&*%(&/-$( @/'#,/-$(" ? )*+ ,=&')' )* -'5*+$,/*&'. L$ *+'-/)$) $ +$ #* *+ -$+'% *( ,'/)' )*()* *+ -*&%' )*+ %')#-&' $ +$ (#*%>/-/* )*+ ,/(,' *( )*&*%,/$)$ '% +$ -')#-&//)$) &=%,/-$ )*+ %')#-&'. Y +$ *+'-/)$) $ +$ -#$+ *+ -$+'% *( %*&/%$)' )* +$ (#*%>/-/* )*+ %')#-&' (* )*',/$ C'*>/-/*&* )* T%$(>*%*-/$ )* C$+'%. L$ %$&$ )* -'5*+$,/*&' *( +$ *+'-/)$) $ +$ -#$+ +$ >'%,$-/ )* /*+' (* ,#** )*&%' )*+ %')#-&'. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM  L$ %$&$ $ +$ -#$+ *+ -$+'% *( %*,'/)' )*+ %')#-&' *(&$ )*&*%,/$)$ '% +$ %*(/(&*-/$ $ &%$(>*%/% -$+'% * +$ (#*%>/-/* ? +$ *+'-/)$) )* &%$(>*%*-/$ )*&%' )*+ %')#-&' ,/(,'. E/(&* $%/'( ,=&')'( $%$ -$+-#+$% +$ %$&$ )* %*,'-/ )* -$+'% ? (# &/*,' )* -'5*+$,/*&'. A##* -+-#+'( *,%/-'( #*)* (*% #($)'( $%$ $%'/,$% +'( &/*,'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' 5**%$+,*&* *(&'( &/*,'( (' '@&*/)'( ,*)/$&* %#*@$( )* +$@'%$&'%/' ? )* -$,'. EFECTO DEL CONGELAMIENTO EN EL PRODUCTO FINAL L$ >#-/ )*+ -'5*+$,/*&' *( %*(*%$% +'( $+/,*&'( ,/*&%$( (* ,$&/** (# $+&$ -$+/)$). Y (* +'5%$ %*)#-/*)' +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*+ %')#-&' ? )* *($ ,$*%$ $-*% ,$( +*&' *+ %'-*(' )* )*&*%/'%' )*+ %')#-&' #* (* )$ '% +$ '/)$-/ )* +$( 5%$($( *+ -%*-/,/*&' )* ,/-%''%5$/(,'( %*$--/'*( *;/,&/-$( ? +$ *%)/)$ )* #,*)$) )* +$ (#*%>/-/* )*+ %')#-&'. E *+ $($)' (* #($@$ ,=&')'( '-' &=-/-'( ,*)/$&* +$( -#$+*( (* '@&*$  %')#-&'( )*(/)%$&$)'( (* &*$ =%)/)$( )* *(' * $)/-/ $ '&%'( *>*-&'( )* )*&*%/'%'( )* %')#-&'. D)'(* =%)/)$( * *(' )* $(&$  ' ,$( '? * )$ *($(  *%)/)$( (* $ %*)#-/)' 5%$-/$( $+ $$-* * +$ &*-'+'5$ ? $ +$ /,+*,*&$-/ )* *#/'( $)*-#$)'(. S* $@+$ #* # *#/'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' *>/-/*&* )*@* '*%$% -'  =%)/)$( * *(' ' ,$?'%*( )* 1.. P'% *<*,+' *+ -'+'% )* +$ -$%* -'5*+$)$ )**)* )* +$ *+'-/)$) )* -'5*+$-/. U'( *($?'( * +'( #* #$( /*;$( )* @/(&*- )* @#*? %**,$#*&$)'( (* -'5*+$%' '% /,*%(/ * # +#/)' ' '% *'(/-/ $ # -'%%' )* $/%* *&%* +'( 7 ? 40JC %**+$%' #* *+ -'%%' )* $/%* -'5*+$)' $ 29JC %')#-* # -'+'% ,#? (/,/+$% $+ )*+  %')#-&' (/ -'5*+$%. P$%$ '@&**% +'( ,*<'%*( %*(#+&$)'( >/ *-*($%/' &**% #$ &*,*%$&#%$ //-/$+ )* OJC. E+ ($@'% ' $%*-* #* #*)* $>*-&$)' '% +$ -'5*+$-/  *%' +$ &*%#%$ #*)* (*% $>*-&$)$ )**)/*)' )*+ *(&$)' )* +$ -$%* ? )* +$ *+'-/)$) ? T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 6 &*,*%$&#%$ >/$+ )* +$ -'5*+$-/. U$ -'5*+$-/ ,( %/)$ $ &*,*%$&#%$ ,( @$<$ (* /' #* $#,*&$ +$ &*%#%$K (/ *,@$%5' ' (* $ ++*5$)' $ /5 -'(*(' ('@%* *(&* *>*-&'. E+ $ (* -'5*+$ *&%* +'( 9 ? 7JC. P$%$ +$ -'5*+$-/ )* &')$( +$( *(&%#-&#%$( -*+#+$%*( *( *-*($%/' *>%/$% *+ $ $($)' '% +$ >$(* )* -'5*+$-/ ' )* *&%$--/ )* -$+'% +$&*&* &$ %/)$,*&* -',' (*$ '(/@+* $%$ %*(*%$% +$ *(&%#-&#%$ -*+#+$%. D$)' #* +$ &$($ )* =%)/)$ )* #,*)$) $#,*&$ -' +$( @$<$( &*,*%$&#%$( *+ $ )*@* *>%/$%(* %/)$,*&* '% &')$ +$ 5$,$ )*()* +$ &*,*%$&#%$ //-/$+ $(&$ *+ #&' )* -'5*+$-/ ? $($)' '% =+. S* $ /)/-$)' -'5*+$-/'*( -'%%*-&$( $ &*,*%$&#%$( $,@/*&$+*( )* 18 23 29 ? 34JC. PERDIDA DE PRODUCTO H$? &%*( -$#($( @(/-$( )* +$ *%)/)$ )*+ %')#-&'. • P=%)/)$( ,*-/-$( (* /*%)* %')#-&' )*@/)' $+ $&$(-$,/*&' )*+ %')#-&' ' $+ +$;$,/*&' )*+ ,/(,' >#*%$ )*+ ,*)/' -'&**)'% ' &%$('%&$)'%. • D$' )*+ %')#-&' • D*(/)%$&$-/ )*+ %')#-&' L$ )*(/)%$&$-/ *( )* $%&/-#+$% /&*%=( )*@/)' $ #* *( ,$( )/>-/+ )* )*&*-&$% ? -#$&/>/-$% ? >%*-#*&*,*&* *( *+ )* ,$?'% /,$-&'. S* )$ )*@/)' $ +$ /*/&$@+* =%)/)$ )* $'% )* $5#$ #* '-#%%* -#$)' *+ %')#-&' *( *#*(&' $+ $/%* >%' ' $ '&%' ,*)/' T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 7 >%'. L$ >'%,$-/ )* *(-$%-$ * +'( (*%*&/*( *( /)/-/' )* )*(/)%$&$-/ * *+  %')#-&'. E>%/$,/*&'( %/)'( ? -'5*+$,/*&' %*)#-* +$ )*(/)%$&$-/ '% )'( %$;'*(. A+ %*)#-/% %/)$,*&* +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )*+ %')#-&' (* ,//,/;$ +$ %$&$ )* *$'%$-/ )*+ $5#$. Y (*5#)' $+ &**% # -'5*+$,/*&' %/)' (* $-'%&$ *+ &/*,' )* *%,$*-/$ )*+  %')#-&' )#%$&* *+ -#$+ '-#%%* +$ =%)/)$ )* $5#$. P$%$ +'5%$% # *>%/$,/*&' %/)' ? -'5*+$,/*&' ' ('+' @$(&$ )* &**% # ,*)/' >%' (*$ $5#$ # '&%' %')#-&'" (/' (* )*@* &**% #$ -'%%*-&$ )/(&%/@#-/ )*+ ,*)/' $+%*)*)'% )*+ %')#-&' '% +' #* (* )*@* &**% *(*-/$+ -#/)$)' * *+ )/(*' )* +$ )/(&%/@#-/ )* $/%*. A+&$( *+'-/)$)*( )* $/%* -'&%/@#?* $ #$ ,*<'% &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'% -' +' #* (* &/** #$ ,$?'% %$&$ )* -'5*+$,/*&' ? ,*'% *%)/)$ )* *(' '% )*(/)%$&$-/. A##* # *-*(' * +$ *+'-/)$) )*+ $/%* #*)* ++*$% $ *%)/)$( ,*-/-$( )*  %')#-&' ' (/ *(&* ' *( *,$-$)' $)*-#$)$,*&* (* #*)* ++*5$% $ $#,*&$% +* )*(/)%$&$-/ $)*,( #* *(&' /,+/-$%$ ,$?'% '&*-/$ * ,'&'%*( )* *&/+$)'%*( *( )*-/% ,$?'% -'(#,' **%5=&/-'. E/(&* )$&'( %*>*%*&* $ #* (/ (* -'5*+$ +*&$,*&* #*)* */(&/% #$ )/>*%*-/$ )* )*(/)%$&$-/ )* 0.6 * *('. E *+ -$(' )* '++' >%/&' -'5*+$)' (* &/** # *<*,+' )* %')#--/ )* 20 ,/++'*( )* +/@%$( $' $+'%$)'( * 1 '% +/@%$ +$ *%)/)$ * *(' )*+ 0.6 (* &%$)#-* * #$ =%)/)$ )* 120000 +/@%$( $' *#/$+*&* $ 120000 )+$%*(. METODOS DE CONGELAMIENTO E/(&* &%*( ,=&')'( %/-/$+*( )* *#/'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' )/>*%*-/$)'( '% *+ ,=&')' )* &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'%. C$)$ #' )* *++'( $)*,( #*)* (*% $+/-$)' * (/(&*,$( '% +'&*( BATCH" ' (/(&*,$ -'&/#'. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 8 CHORRO DE AIRE S* *,+*$ *+ $/%* -',' ,*)/' $%$ &%$(>*%/% *+ -$+'%. E( *+ ,=&')' )* &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'% ,$( #($)' ?$ #* *+ $/%* *( # ,*)/' *-',/-'. Y '% *(&' )* *(&* ,=&')' */(&* 5%$ $%/*)$) )* )/(*'(. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 9 L$( &*,*%$&#%$( )* )/(*' )* +$ %*>%/5*%$-/ '% -'%%' $%$ (*5 +$ /)#(&%/$. L$ ,$?'%$ )* +'( )/(*'( *(& * *+ %$5' )* 30 $ 40JC. L'( -'5*+$)'%*( '% -'%%' *-*(/&$ # $/(+$,/*&' (#>/-/*&* ? #$( @#*$( @$%%*%$( )* $'%. S/ *(  '(/@+* )*@* -'+'-$%(* *+ -'5*+$)'% '% -'%%' )* &$+ ,')' #* +$( )/>*%*-/$( )* &*,*%$&#%$ *&%* =+ ? +$( %*$( $)?$-*&*( (*$ +$( ,/,$( -' *+ >/ )* )/(,/#/% +'( -'(&*( )*+ $/(+$,/*&' ? +$( =%)/)$( >%/5'%>/-$( L$( #*%&$( )* *&%$)$ $ +'( -'5*+$)'%*( '% -'%%' )*@* (*% )* $--/'$,/*&' ,'&'%/;$)' ? )*@* %**%(* *(&@#+'( $)*-#$)'( #* -'(&/&#?$ -/*%%*( )* $/%*  $%$ )/(,/#/% +$ />/+&%$-/ )*+ $/%* *&*%/'%. CONTACTO DIRECTO E # -'5*+$)'% '% -'&$-&' +$ &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'% (* +'5%$ '% +$ -')#--/. D')* #$ (#*%>/-/* %*>%/5*%$)$ *&%$ * -'&$-&' )/%*-&' -' *+ %')#-&' ' *+  $#*&* ('@%* #' ' ,$( +$)'( $%$ &%$(>*%/% *+ -$+'%. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 10 CRIOGENCO L'( -'5*+$)'%*( -%/'5=/-'( #($ N/&%5*' ' D//)' )* C$%@'' 5$( * >'%,$ +#/)$ ' (+/)$ $%$ %*,'*% *+ -$+'% $ &%$=( )* -'&$-&' )/%*-&' -' *+ %')#-&' ? )*+ 5$( -%/'5=/-'. CONGELAMIENTO SEGÚN LA FORMA DE DISPOSICION DEL PRODUCTO. CONGELADORES POR LOTES (BATCH FREEZER) Cuartos ! A"#a$!%a#&!%to ' C#ara or C*orro E(&* *( #' )* +'( ,=&')'( ,*'( #($)'( '? * )$. E( *&%*,$)$,*&* +*&' ? *( #' )* +'( (/(&*,$( ,*'( *>/-/*&*( $%$ -'5*+$,/*&'. A)*,( #* '% (*% +*&' *+ -'5*+$,/*&' #*)* )$$% +$( -$%$-&*%(&/-$( )*+ %')#-&' * ( &$+*( -',' ($@'% &*&#%$ ? *('. L$ &*,*%$&#%$ )* *(&* &/' )* -#$%&'( ' *( *(&$@+* ?$ #* $+ ,',*&' )* /5%*($% %')#-&' #*' +$( &*,*%$&#%$( #*)* (#@/% $>*-&$)' +$ -$+/)$) )*+ %')#-&' -'5*+$)'. E+ %')#-&' -'5*+$)' '% *(&* (/(&*,$ *( ,( %'*(' $ *%)*% *(' '% )*(/)%$&$-/. N' )*@*%$ -'(/)*%$%(* -',' *#/' )* -'5*+$-/ $##* $ *-*( *( *,+*$)' $%$ *(&* >/. L$ -'5*+$-/ * #$ -,$%$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&' &/** &$&$( )*(*&$<$( #* (+' )*@*%$ #($%(* * -$('( )* *,*%5*-/$. D$)' #* #$ -,$%$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&' ' *(& )/(*$)$ $%$ +$ -'5*+$-/ +$( @$&*%$( )* *>%/$,/*&'  #*)* *(-$%-$%(* &$ %/)$,*&* #* +$ -$$-/)$) >%/5'%>/-$ &'&$+ (* %*)#-*  '% )*@$<' )*+ /*+ *-*($%/' $%$ +$ $)*-#$)$ &*,*%$&#%$ )* $+,$-*$,/*&'. E+ *($-/' )* $/%* *&%$ +$( @$)*<$( *( '% +' ,*'( *+ 0 )*+ *(*('% )*+ T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 11  %')#-&'. Y$ #* ' (* -'&%'+$ +$ -/%-#+$-/ )*+ $/%* +$ &%$(,/(/ )* -$+'% %*(#+&$&* * +$ ;'$ /&*%>$-/$+ %')#-&'Q$/%* *( '-' *>/-$; P'% -'(/5#/*&* +$ -,$%$ '% -'%%' '>%*-* -')/-/'*( $-*&$@+*( $%$ #$ 5$,$ )* %')#-&'( +/,/&$)$ &$+*( -'%' +'( #* &/** (*--/'*( &%$(*%($+*( /,'%&$&*(  +$ -$%* * -$$+*(". T+%!" Esta$&o%ar&o C'(/(&* )* # -#@-#+' $/(+$)' *#/$)' -' # (*%*& %*>%/5*%$)' ? *&/+$)'%*( #* -/%-#+$ $/%* ('@%* *+ %')#-&' )* >'%,$ -'&%'+$)$. E+ %')#-&'  #*)* *(&$% $+,$-*$)' -$<$( )* -$%& ' @$)*<$(. E+ *#/' *( )/(*$)' '%,$+,*&* $%$ # %')#-&' * $%&/-#+$% ' # 5%#' )*  %')#-&'( )* -$%$-&*%(&/-$( (/,/+$%*(. P'% *<*,+' (/ (* *+ &*+ *( )/(*$)' $%$ -'5*+$% %')#-&'( * -$%&'*( ? (* #($ $%$ -'5*+$% 5#/($&*( *(&* ')%$ ++*5$% $ %*(*&$% # $+&' 5%$)' )* )*(/)%$&$-/ )*@/)' $ +$( $+&$( *+'-/)$)*( #* (* +* )$ $+ $/%* * *+ -$(' )* &*+*( $%$ -'5*+$% %')#-&' *-$%&'$)'(. E+  %')#-&' '%,$+,*&* /5%*($ $+ &*+ * @$)*<$( +$( -#$+*( $ (# *; *(& '%5$/;$)$( -$%%'( &%$('%&$)'%*(. D/-'( -$%%'( /5%*($ ? ($+* )*+ &*+ )* >'%,$ ,$#$+. L'( %')#-&'( (* -'+'-$ * @$)*<$( #* (* '* * #$ *(&$&*%$. L$( *(&$&*%$( (* )/('* )* ,')' #* */(&$ # *($-/' )* $/%* '% *-/%$ ? '% )*@$<' )* -$)$ /*+ )* @$)*<$( ? (* ,*&* ? ($-$ )*+ &*+ ,$#$+,*&*. E+ *+*,*&' #,$' *( /,'%&$&* $+ ,',*&' )* (/&#$% +$( *(&$&*%$( )*&%' )*+ &*+. L$ %**-/ )* +$( )*%/$-/'*( BYPASS" )* $/%* *( +$ -+$* $%$ # %'-*(' )* -'5*+$-/ *>*-&/'. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 12 C' # @#* )/(*' %-&/-$,*&* &')'( +'( %')#-&'( #*)* (*% -'5*+$)'( #($)' *(&* (/(&*,$. E( #' )* +$( ,( -',#*( >'%,$( )* -'5*+$,/*&'. L$( *%)#%$( *&*%$( * %*@$$)$( ' * >'%,$ )* )$)'( #*)* -'5*+$%(* * -$<$( )* -$%& (/ *$($% ('@%* @$)*<$( * #$ -$$ )* 30 $ 40 ,, )* *(*('%. L$( *(/$-$( *+ @%-'+/ +$( &'%&$( )* -$%* +'( >/+*&*( )* *(-$)' ? +'( $+/,*&'(  %*$%$)'( (* -'5*+$ $ ,*#)' * *$(*( * *(&* &/' )* *#/'(. T$,@/=  #*)* -'5*+$%(* *$(*( )* 5%$ )/,*&%' ? -$%*( *&*%$( * -$$+*( *,+*$)' )/>*%*&*( )/(*'( )* *(&$&*%$. L$ -$$-/)$) )*+ (/(&*,$ )**)* )*+ *(*('% )*+ %')#-&' ? )* (# -','(/-/ $( -',' )* +$ */(&*-/$ )* *$(*. L$ >+*/@/+/)$) )* *(&* &/' )* -'5*+$)'% +' $-* $%'/$)' )#%$&* *+ *(&$)/' //-/$+ )* )*($%%'++' )* # #*' ,*%-$)' )* $+/,*&'( -'5*+$)'( $##* &$,@/=  %*-/($ # /,'%&$&* )*(*,@'+(' )* ,$' )* '@%$ ? #*)* '-$(/'$% #$ -'(/)*%$@+* =%)/)$ )* *(' ' # )*&*%/'%' )* +$ -$+/)$) (/ (* #&/+/;$ )* ,')' /$)*-#$)'. L$ %*(/ *(&&/-$ * *(&$( -,$%$( *( -'(/)*%$@+* ? +$( *+'-/)$)*( )*+ $/%* *(& * %',*)/' *&%* 2 ? 7 , (/*)' +$ )* 6 ,Q( +$ ,( -'%%/*&*. L$( *+'-/)$)*( *&%* 2 ?  ,Q( )$ %*(#+&$)'( ,( *-',/-'(. U$ *+'-/)$) )* $/%* ,( @$<$( %')#-* #$ -'5*+$-/ +*&$ )*+ %')#-&' ? *+'-/)$)*( (#*%/'%*( $#,*&$ -'(/)*%$@+*,*&* +'( -'(&*( #/&$%/'( )* -'5*+$-/. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 13 CONGELADORES EN LINEA Co%,!"aor !% Carros M'-&"!s. E *(&$ >'%,$ )* -'5*+$% (* #($ -$%%'( (/,/+$%*( $ +'( )*+ (/(&*,$ P'% L'&*(  *%' -' +$ )/>*%*-/$ #* *(&'( (' *,#<$)'( ' ,'/)'( ,*)/$&* # (/(&*,$ $#&',&/-' '%,$+,*&* /)%#+/-'. E(&* (/(&*,$ &/** @(/-$,*&* +$( ,/(,$( *&$<$( ? )*(*&$<$( )*+ (/(&*,$ '% +'&*( -' +$ )/(,/#-/ )* ,$' )* '@%$. E( +$ *%(/ ,( ,*-$/;$)$ )* # &*+ )* -'5*+$-/ *(&$-/'$%/' &/** *(&$&*%$( %'/(&$( )* %#*)$(. L$( *(&$&*%$( ' +'( -$%%'( (* ,#** '%,$+,*&* ('@%* -$%%/+*( ,*)/$&* # ,*-$/(,' /,#+('% #* $ ,*#)' *( $--/'$)' /)%#+/-$,*&*. L'( %')#-&'( -' &/*,'( )* -'5*+$-/ )/>*%*&*( )*@* &**% /(&$( ' -$%%/+*( (*$%$)'( +' -#$+ (*%$ # /-'*/*&*. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 14 Co%,!"aor!s ! P"a$a ! Co%ta$to L$ ,$?'%$ )* +$ -'5*+$-/ '% -'&$-&' (* $-* * -'5*+$)'%*( )* +$-$( ,$#$+*( ' $#&',&/-'( ' * -/&$( ,/+*( -'&/#$( )* $-*%' /'/)$@+*. L'( -'5*+$)'%*( )* +$-$( (' $%'/$)'( $%$ +$ -'5*+$-/ )* %')#-&'( *$($)'( $##* ,#-$( *-*( (* *,+*$ $%$ -'5*+$% >/+*&*( )* *(-$)' ? )/*%('( +#/)'( -',' -$>= ('$ ? <#5'(. E *+ -'5*+$)'% )* +$-$( *+ %')#-&' *( -',%/,/)' >/%,*,*&* *&%* #$(  +$-$( ,*&+/-$(. E(&* *( #' )* +'( (/(&*,$( )* -'5*+$,/*&' ,$( #($)'( '% (# *>/-/*-/$ )*@/)' $ #* +$( (#*%>/-/*( >%$( P+$-$(" *&%$ * -'&$-&' )/%*-&' -' *+ %')#-&' '% )'( $%&*( &/' ()/-". L$( +$-$( (* *>%$ 5%$-/$( $ #* * (# $%&* /&*%/'% -#*&$ -' # -/%-#/&' )* -$$+*( (/,/+$%*( $ # (*%*&" '% *+ -#$+ -/%-#+$ %*>%/5*%$&* $ @$<$ &*,*%$&#%$. D*@/)' $ #* (* #*)* $-*% +$ -$%5$ ? )*(-$%5$ )*+ %')#-&' * >'%,$ $#&',&/-$ (* #*)* -'(/)*%$% -',' # (/(&*,$ * +*$. L$( +$-$( (' ,/+*( $%$ *%,/&/% *+ /5%*(' )*+ -$%& ? #$ *; -$%5$)$ +$  +$-$ *(&$ *( ,'/)$ '% # (/(&*,$ /)%#+/-' #* $-* #* +$( +$-$( %*(/'* +$( -$<$ )* %')#-&' #*)$)' $( * -'&$-&' )'( )* +$ -$%$( )* +$ -$<$ -' +$(  +$-$ (#*%/'% * />*%/'% +'5%)'(* #$ &%$(,/(/ )* -$+'% '% -')#--/ *-' #* +' $-* #' )* +'( ,$( *>/-/*&*(. A+ &**% @#*$ &%$(>*%*-/$ +'( &/*,'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' (* $-* ,( -'%&'( ? '% *)* +$ -$+/)$) )*+ %')#-&' *( @#*$. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 1 E/(&* -'5*+$)'%*( )* +$-$ *%&/-$+*( ? '%/;'&$+*( * $%%*5+'( #* *%,/&* $-*% (# >#-/ )* ,$*%$ $#&',&/-$. L$ *&$<$ )* +$ *>/-/*-/$ * +$ &%$(>*%*-/$ )* -$+'% )*-%*-* $ ,*)/)$ #* (* /-%*,*&$ *+ *(*('% )* +$ -$<$ ' )*+ %')#-&' * (/. E +$ %-&/-$ (* #($ *(*('%*( )* $(&$ 62 ,,. O&%$ *&$<$ *( #* $+ *(&$% * -'&$-&' *+ %')#-&' -' +$( +$-$( $+ ,',*&' )* -'5*+$%(* *+ %')#-&' (* ,//,/;$ +$ '(/@/+/)$) )* #* (* )*>'%,* '% *+ -%*-/,/*&' )*+ ,/(,' $+ -'5*+$%(*. L$ )*(/)%$&$-/ (* $-* ,/,$ '% &**% &/*,'( -'%&'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' ? '%,$+,*&* *+  %')#-&' '%,$+,*&* *(&$ *,$-$)'. A)*,( (# )/(*' *( @$(&$&* -',$-&' ,$*<$)' -$$-/)$)*( -'(/)*%$@+*( )* %')#-&' * *($-/'( %*+$&/$,*&*  *#*'(. E 5**%$+ +'( -'5*+$)'%*( )* +$-$( '%/;'&$+*( ,$#$+*( &/** )* 1 $ 20  +$-$(. E+ %')#-&' (* -'+'-$ ('@%* @$)*<$( )* ,*&$+ * *+ *&%*,' )* +$ +*$ )* *$($)' (* -$%5$ * #$ *(&$&*%$ ' * # -$%%/&' ? (* &%$('%&$ $(&$ *+ -'5*+$)'%. L'$( @$)*<$( (* -$%5$ ,$#$+,*&* *&%* +$( +$-$(. U -'5*+$)'% )* +$-$( '%/;'&$+*( #*)* (*% $#&',$&/;$)' $-/*)' #* &')$ 1$ @$&*%$ )* +$-$( (* ,#*$ $-/$ $%%/@$ ? $-/$ $@$<' -' # (/(&*,$ *+*$)'%. A+ /*+ )*+ &%$('%&$)'% )* -$%5$ +$( +$-$( (* (*$%$ ? +' *$(*( #* (* $ $-#,#+$)' * # &%$('%&$)'% )* $+/,*&$-/ (' *,#<$)'( *&%* +$( +$-$(. E(&$ $--/ )*(-$%5$ (/,#+&*$,*&* #$ /+*%$ )* *$(*( -'5*+$)'( * *+ *&%*,' '#*(&' )* +$( +$-$(. E+ -/-+' (* %*/&* $(&$ #* (' %*#*(&'( &')'( +'( *$(*( -'5*+$)'(. A -'&/#$-/ +$( +$-$( (* -/*%%$ ? &')$( +$( +$-$( (#@*. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 16 E+ -'5*+$)'% )* +$-$( *%&/-$+*( '%/5/$+,*&* )*($%%'++$)' $%$ -'5*+$%  *(-$)' * $+&$ ,$% *( $-&#$+,*&* '#+$% * +$ -'5*+$-/ )* )*(*-'( )* ,$&$)*%'(. E(& >'%,$)' '% #$ (*%/* )* +$-$( -'5*+$)'%$( *%&/-$+*( #* )//)* # %*-//*&*. L'( %')#-&'( (* $+/,*&$ '% +$ $%+* (#*%/'%K *+ @+'#* $-$@$)' )* %')#-&' -'5*+$)' *( )*(-$%5$)' '% #' )* +'( +$)'( '% +$ $%&* $+&$ ' '% *+ >')' 5**%$+,*&* *(&$ '*%$-/ *(& ,*-$/;$)$ E+ *(*('% )*+  @+'#* $%$ *&%* 0 ? 10 ,,.E+ -'5*+$)'% )* +$-$( (* #&/+/;$ *&*($,*&*  $%$ +$ -'5*+$-/ )* %')#-&'( *(#*%'( *$($)'( * -$<$( $%$ +$ *&$ $+  @+/-' ? * +$( -$<$( )* 2 $  5 )* &/' /(&/&#-/'$+. E+ *(-$)' $%$ (*% -'5*+$)' ('@%* +$-$( )*@* *$($%(* )* ,')' $)*-#$)' $ >/ )* $-*% ,/,'( +'( *($-/'( )* $/%* )*&%' )*+ *$(*. P$%$ */&$% #* +'( *$(*( (* $+$(&* ' (* /-* )#%$&* +$ -'5*+$-/ )*@* #($%(* *($-/$)'%*( *&%* +$( +$-$(. E +$ ,$?'%$ )* +'( %')#-&'( *+ 5%'('% )* +'( *($-/$)'%*( )*@* (*% #'( 0.8 $ 16 ,, />*%/'% $+ )*+ *$(* T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 17 Co%,!"aor!s I%&-&ua"!s ! $o%ta$to IF (INDI/IDUAL UIC0 FREEZER) E( # (/(&*,$ )* -'5*+$,/*&' /)//)#$+ -'&/#' #* (* #($ $%$ %')#-&'( +#/)'( ' (*,/+#/)'. E+ %')#-&' *( -'5*+$)' %/)$,*&* '% -'&$-&' *&%* )'( @$)$( )* $-*%' /'/)$@+* #$ +$$ ? +$ '&%$ -'%%#5$)$ * -'&/#' ,'/,/*&'. A +$ )*(-$%5$ )*+ -'5*+$)'% *+ %')#-&' *( -'%&$)' ' $%&/)' * &%';'( +'( -#$+*( (' ++*$)'( '% # &%$('%&$)'% $ +$ ;'$ )* *,$#*. Co%,!"aor!s ! L!$*o F"u&&1ao IF E(&* (/(&*,$ #($ $/%* &$&' $%$ -'5*+$% -',' $%$ &%$('%&$% *+ %')#-&'. E+  %')#-&' >+#?* $ &%$=( )*+ -'5*+$)'% * # -'< )* $/%* >%' *+ -#$+ %')*$ -',+*&$,*&* *+ %')#-&' '@&*/*)' #$ &/,$ *>/-/*-/$ * +$ &%$(>*%*-/$. S* #($ '%,$+,*&* * *+ -'5*+$,/*&' /)//)#$+ IF" )* >%#&$( *5*&$+*( -$,$% -$%* &%'-*$)$ ? '&%'( %')#-&'( )* &$,$' ,*)/'. E( #$ @#*$ $+/-$-/ $%$ %')#-&'( #* &/*)* $ *5$%(* )#%$&* *+ -'5*+$,/*&'. S* ,$*<$ &/*,'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' )*()*  $ 2 ,/#&'( )**)/*)' )*+ &$,$' )*+ %')#-&'. A+ &**% #$ %$&$ )* &%$(>*%*-/$ $+&$ (* %*)#-* +$( '(/@/+/)$)*( )* )*(/)%$&$-/ (* %*(&$ $%$ )/(*$% -'5*+$)'%*( @$(&$&* -',$-&'( ? >-/+*( )* $)$&$% $ %'-*('( * +*$. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 18 Co%,!"aor!s IF ! Ba%a R!$ta B(/-$,*&* -'(&$ )* # &%$('%&$)'% '%/;'&$+ #*)* (*% ,$?$ ' @$)$ ,*&+/-$" *+ -#$+ $&%$/*($ # BLAST FREE!ER * (*&/)' &%$(*%($+ $+ >+#/)' )* $/%* >%'. E/(&* ,')*%$( *%(/'*( )* *(&* -'5*+$)'% #* -'&%'+$ *+ >+#<' )* $/%* >%' *%&/-$+,*&* -',@/$)' *+ -'-*&' )* +*-' >+#/)/;$)' -' @$)$ &%$('%&$)'%$. H$? $%/$-/'*( * +$( -#$+*( (* #($ )'( @$)$( * +*$ %*-&$ -' *+ '@<*&' )* #* * +$ %/,*%$ @$)$ (* $5$ -' -'5*+$,/*&' (#*%>/-/$+ ? * +$ (*5#)$ (* +* )* # -'5*+$,/*&' ,$( %'>#)'. E(&$ -',@/$-/ ,//,/;$ +$ )*(/)%$&$-/ )*+ %')#-&'. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 19 Co%,!"aor!s IF ! Es&ra" E( #$ @$)$ &%$('%&$)'%$ #* ++*$ *+ %')#-&' ? *%,/&* #* *(&* *&%* * -'&$-&' -' *+ $/%* >%' )#%$&* ,$( &/*,' #* +$( @$)$( %*-&$( ?$ #* #$ *; *+ %')#-&' *&%$ $+ -#@-#+' //-/$ # %*-'%%/)' $+ %*)*)'% )* # /'&$ -*&%$+ ? $ (# *; +$ @$)$ (* )*(+$;$ * # +$' /-+/$)' >'%,$)' # *(/%$+ $+%*)*)'% )*+ *<* -*&%$+. N'%,$+,*&* (* #($ $%$ -'5*+$% %')#-&'( #* &',* ,$( )* 10 ,/#&'( * -'5*+$%(* *( )*-/% #* *%,/&* -'5*+$% %')#-&'( )* ,$?'% *(*('% #* +'( -'5*+$)'%*( )* @$)$ ' +*-' >+#/)/;$)'. Co%,!"aor Co%t&%uo ! Ca2as E( # (/(&*,$ $#&',&/-' #* ++*$ +$( -$<$( )* %')#-&' $ +$ ;'$ )* -'5*+$,/*&' $#&',&/-$,*&* ? *%,/&* #* *(&$ #*)* *#*(&$ $+ $/%* >%' '% # *%/')' )*&*%,/$)'. E( #($)' $%$ -'5*+$% %')#-&'( )* &$,$' -'(/)*%$@+* #* %*#/*%* &/*,'( )* -'5*+$,/*&' )* 6 $ 24 '%$(. C' +$( *&$<$( ? )*(*&$<$( (/,/+$%*( $ +$( )* C$%%'( M/+*(. P*%' )$ #$ ,$?'% *%($&/+/)$) * -#$&' $ +$ %')#--/ * +*$. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 20 Co%,!"aor!s Cr&o,3%&$os E(&* ,=&')' )/>/*%* )* +'( $&*%/'%*( @(/-$,*&* * #* *(&* (/(&*,$ ' *(&$ -'*-&$)' $ # (/(&*,$ )* %*>%/5*%$-/ ,*-/-'. E+ ,*)/' *>%/$)'% *( # 5$( -' -$%$-&*%(&/-$( *(*-/$+*( &$+*( -',' #* $ +$ %*(/ $&,'(>=%/-$ &/** &*,*%$&#%$( *&%*,$)$,*&* @$<$(. L'( 5$(*( '%,$+,*&* #($)'( (' *+ /&%5*' +#/)' ? *+ D//)' )* C$%@'' CO2". S* #*)* $+/-$% *(&* ,=&')' $ &%$('%&$)'%*( * +*$ ' * *(/%$+. E+ +#/)' -'5*+$)'% *( *($%-/)' )*&%' )* +$ ;'$ )')* (* )/(')% )*+ %')#-&'. E ,#-'( -$('( *+ ,*)/' -'5*+$&* (* *$'%$ /,*)/$&$,*&* *&%$ * -'&$-&' -' +$ $&,(>*%$ ? *(* 5$( *( #($)'  $%$ %**>%/$% *+ %')#-&' $&*( )* (*% -'5*+$)'. A)*,( (* #($ *&/+$)'%*(  $%$ -%*$% #$ -/*%&$ &#%@#+*-/$ * 5$( $%$ *>*-&' )* ,*<'%$% +$ &%$(>*%*-/$. E '&%'( -$('( *+ ,*)/' -'5*+$&* +#/)' N/&%5*'" ' +$ /** )* CO2 *( *($%-/)$ )/%*-&$,*&* ('@%* *+ %')#-&' $%$ '@&**% #$ &%$(>*%*-/$ -$(/  *%>*-&$. E(&* ,=&')' *%,/&* &**% &*,*%$&#%$( $(&$ 196JC -' N/&%5*' ? 78JC -' CO2 +'( -#$+*( $+ (*% $+/-$)'( )* ,$*%$ -'%%*-&$ ,*<'%$ +$( %$&$( )* -'5*+$,/*&'. E+ -'5*+$,/*&' %/)' '@&*/)' '% *(&* ,=&')' #*)* ++*$% $ #* *+ %')#-&' (#>%$ )$'( (#*%>/-/$+*( '% +' #* (* )*@* &',$% ,*)/)$( *(*-/$+*( )* %* *>%/$,/*&'. Co%,!"aor!s IF or &%#!rs&'%  L$ -'5*+$-/ '% /,*%(/ (* #($ %/,'%)/$+,*&* $%$ +$ -'5*+$-/ )*+ $& * $+&$ ,$% ? * ,*'% *(-$+$ $%$ -'5*+$% 5$,@$( *+ ($+, ? *+ -$5%*<'. S* $ %*$+/;$)' #$ /*(&/5$-/ $ >')' $%$ -'5*+$% '% /,*%(/ * ($+,#*%$ )*+ *(-$)' )* $+&#%$ $ @'%)' )*+ *(#*%' *%' *(&* ,=&')' ' *( )* #(' -',*%-/$+. U $(*-&' /,'%&$&* )* +$ -'5*+$-/ )* *(-$)' '% /,*%(/ *( =+ )* +$ (*+*--/ )*+ ,*)/' $)*-#$)' )* -'5*+$-/. E+ ,*)/' )*@* (*% ' &/-' $-*&$)' '% +$( '%5$/;$-/'*( ($/&$%/$( @+/-$( >-/+ )* %*'$% @$%$&' ? &**% @$<$( +$ &*,*%$&#%$ )* -'5*+$-/ ? /(-'(/)$). E( )/>-/+ '@&**% # T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 21 ,*)/' )* -'5*+$-/ #* -#,+$ -' &')$( *(&$( */5*-/$(. S' ,*)/'( $-*&$@+*( +$ ($+,#*%$ )* -+'%#%' ()/-' ? #$ ,*;-+$ )* 5+#-'($ ? ($+ * $5#$. L$ 5+#-'($ %*)#-* +$ **&%$-/ )* +$ ($+ * *+ *(-$)' ? %''%-/'$ #$ -$$  %'&*-&'%$. L$ -'5*+$-/ '% /,*%(/ * #$ ++#/$ )* R.12 (* $ #&/+/;$)'  $%$ &%$&$% %')#-&'( /)//)#$+,*&* -'5*+$)'( %/)$,*&* IF" &$+*( -',' +$( 5$,@$( -%#)$( *+$)$( ? +$( -'-/$)$(. S# *&$<$ *(&%/@$ * #* %')#-* +$( 5$,@$( IF -' *+ 5$(&' )* ,#? '-$ ,$' )* '@%$ ? (/ )*(/)%$&$-/. S/ *,@$%5' *(&* ,=&')' )* -'5*+$-/ )*(%*)* CFC $ +$ $&,(>*%$ )* &$+ ,')' #* (# #(' %'@$@+*,*&* ++*5$% $ (# >/ * # >#&#%' %/,'. E+ $& (* -'5*+$ * &$#*( )* ($+,#*%$ #($)' -',' %*>%/5*%$&* (*-#)$%/'" #* *(& >'%%$)'( -' (*%*&/*( )* &#@'( 5$+$/;$)'( '% *+ /&*%/'%. L$ *$(/ )/%*-&$ )* $,'$-' * +'( (*%*&/*( *$'%$)'%*( %''%-/'$ *+ *>*-&' >%/5'%>/-' *-*($%/'. L'( &$#*( *(& )/(*$)'( )* &$+ >'%,$ #* *+ $&  #*)* %**>%/$%(* ? +$$%(* %/,*%' -' $5#$ )* ,$% %*>%/5*%$)$ ? )*(#=( (* -'5*+$ * #$ ($+,#*%$ )* -+'%#%' ()/-'. U$ *; -'5*+$)' *+ *(-$)' (*  @',@*$ >#*%$ +$ ($+,#*%$ ? (* 5#$%)$ *+ $& $ 12JC * (*-'. Gr4&$as 5 Ta6"as T&!#os ! Co%,!"a#&!%to ! Car%! !s*u!saa. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 22 T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 23 E4!$to ! "a T!#!ratura ! a"#a$!%a#&!%to ! Prou$tos ! Mar Co%,!"aos. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 24 T&!#os ! Co%,!"a#&!%to !% Co%,!"aor!s ! P"a$a. T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 2 R!"a$&'% !%tr! !" t&!#o ! $o%,!"a$&'% 5 /!"o$&a !" a&r! . T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 26 R!"a$&'% !%tr! !" t&!#o ! $o%,!"a$&'% 5 T!#!ratura !" a&r! T!#!ratura ! Pa-o ura%t! $o%,!"a#&!%to T*,$ T*+*( )* C'5*+$,/*&' E'(/&'% MYCOM 27