אליצור, י. ופרומקין, ע. 2003: מפלס ים המלח והתנ ך. על אתר יב עמ' 83-98

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   )" ( 83   ÔȘÓ¯٠ÒÂÓÚ ¯ÂˆÈχ χÂÈ   ˙‰Â ÁÏÓ‰ ÌÈ ÒÏÙÓ"  Í   ‡.‰˘„Á‰ ˙Ú· ÁÏÓ‰ ÌÈ ÒÏÙÓ· ÌÈÈÂÈ˘   ,  420 .,     .  300,    .   ,''  ' '''.  25.  .: ,'' ' '', .,      . , , , .     . ,  , ,  . , .,  400  ,.  400 ,.   *  Quaternary Research 57, 2002, pp. 334-342 . ) " (  Biblical Archaeology Review  27/6, 2001, pp. 42-50 .      ,:','" "  ', Ô¯Ó¢ ‰„Â‰È È¯˜ÁÓ ," ,'2532.' ','  .   84    ,   , ." ,   . 1   1 . 1807) F.R. Kruse et al. (eds.), U.J. Seetzen's Reisen durch Syrien Palästina, Phönicien, die Transjordan-Länder, Arabia Petraea und Unter-Aegypten II, Berlin 1854, p. 358 (, 1812) J.L.Burckhardt, Travels in Syria and the Holy Land  , London 1822 (, 1818)"  ', Ì„‡‰ ÚÏÒ‰ χ ,',', " ,'259.( . , ,  .  . ) 1(   )  'The Backwater' .( 1838,) E. Robinson and E. Smith,  Biblical  Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea II, London 1841, pp. 225-235 ( , '     .:" 1818 1838."      ,     )(,   ¯ÙÒÓ ¯Âȇ1 :,1818),1(:,  ) 'The Backwater' (.  "  85 399'.,  1900 .  ', 2  388'.  10,'  ,)2.(, , .,,  .1848" : ,   .  ) " " , ÁÏÓ‰ ÌÈ Ԅ¯È‰ χ ¯˜ÁÓ ÚÒÓ ,'][,  " ,'211.( 2 . E.W.G. Masterman, 'Summary of Observation on the Rise and Fall of the Dead Sea,1900-1913',  FEFQst  1913, pp. 192-197 .   ¯ÙÒÓ ¯Âȇ2 : 1926)1911:(: H. Guthe,  Bibelatlas , Leipzig (1911)1926 ,20: 'Das Heutige Palästina' ).(   86 " , . 3  , .     .   ,  )'(,  .     ! ·.ÒÏÙÓ· ÌÈÈÂÈ˘ÌÈ¯Á‡‰ ÌÈÙχ‰ È˘·‰ÙÏ" Ò    .   ., , .   ,  .    , )    ( ,.,: 4   3 .', ȉ ‰‡Ó· χ¯˘È ı¯‡" Ë-˘„ÁÓ ‰ÈÂÏÈ‚ ,1970,'4849" :  ,.  ? ,  ."... 4 .  .   ::', ÌÂ„Ò ¯‰ Ï˘ ÁÏÓ‰ ¯„ÁÓ· ËÒ¯˜‰ ˙ίÚÓ ,,," . : A. Frumkin et al., 'The Holocene Climatic Record of the Salt Caves of Mount Sedom,Israel', The Holocene 1, 1991, pp. 191-200 . : A. Frumkin, 'Morphology and Development of Salt Caves',  Journal of Caves and Karst Studies (NSS Bulletin) 56, 1994, pp. 82-95 . :    "  87 1. ,  , )(. 2. . 3. . 4.     .5. ,  .      6"  .6. , , . , , .3314 , 12.  "  3. , .    2000" 500 " ,  ,  . : ‰¢‡¯ ‰Ù˜˙ :" )380370'(, 2000 " . 500,2000 1500" ,  390'. . )3000" (, 2500" .   A. Frumkin, 'Uplift Rate Relative to Base Level of a Salt Diapir (Dead Sea, Israel), asIndicated by Cave Levels', in: I. Alsop et al. (eds.),   Salt Tectonics (Special Publication of the Geological Society, London, no. 100), London 1996, pp. 41-47 . : A. Frumkin, 'The Holocene History of the Dead Sea Levels', in: T.M. Niemi et al.(eds.), The Dead Sea - the Lake and its Setting , Oxford 1997, pp. 237-248 . : A. Frumkin and D.C. Ford, 'Rapid Entrenchment of Stream Profiles in the Salt Cavesof Mount Sedom, Israel',  Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20, 1995, pp. 139-152 .