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LESSON 7: THE FILIPINO SOCIALTHINKERS INDIO-was a derogatory term used by the Spaniards to denote the natives living in the Philippines. Filipino/Insulares-term was given to Spaniards born in Philippines Peninsulares-opposed to born in Spain “os Indios !ravos -name #hosen by $i%al whi#h means “!rave Indians in whi#h he suggested to his #ompanions that they should ta&e pride in #alling them Indios In '()(* by Spanish +overnor-general !,SIIO ,+SIN that eventually the Indios were #alled “FIIPINOS Contributory factors that racial discrimination be#ame an important stimulus in the rise o Filipino Nationalism in the ') th #entury0'.Opening o the Philippines to world #ommer#e 2. 1mergen#e o the middle #lass or clase media 3. 1ntry o liberal ideas 4. 2avite 3utiny o '(45 5. he eventual e6e#ution o the three martyred priests 73ariano +ome%* 8ose !urgos* 8a#into 9amora: on February '4* '(45 6. Propaganda or $eorm 3ovement Effect: Filipino liberals and students attending 1uropean universities writes and e6plained the evils o #olonialism in the Philippines Ilustrados-Filipino 1du#ated #lass-“enlightened ones -be#ame the prime movers or the immediateimplementation o reorms in the #olony *THE ILUSTRADOS* ':Isabelo de los $eyes-a prolii# Filipino ;ournalist and eventual politi#ian-born on 8uly 4* '(<= in >igan* Ilo#os Sur ? , labor a#tivitist and #o ounder o the Inglesia Filipina Independiente.@is wor&s are 0 1l Fol&-ore as Islas >isayas en la epo#a de la #onAuista @istoria de Filipinas5:Pedro Paterno- a poet and novelists-born on February 54* '(B( in Santa 2ru6* 3anila-emphasi%ed that Filipinos had #ulture and identity long beore the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines.@is wor&s are0 Sampaguitas y Poesias >arias ?he wrote the irst ilipino #olle#tion o poems. Ninay-irst novel ,ntigua 2ivili#a#ion agalog C:8ose $i%al- writer* poet* tea#her ophthalmologist* novelist* and s#ulptor -born on 8une ')* '(<' at 2alamba* aguna-one o the great Filipino thin&ers o all timeand had numerous wor&s that rele#ted his ideas on so#iety* edu#ation* women* history* #ulture* language* #olonialism and revolution.wo o his wor&s0 Noli 3e angere- wea&nesses o Philippine So#iety.1l Filibusterismo- de#adent ways o #olonialgovernment. o he dissolution o a iga Filipina resultedinto the ormation o two groups0'.2uerpo de 2ompromisarios-more o a passive group-only lasted or several months ater itsin#eption5.atipunan 8uly 4* '()5 ndbliwanag - the ataastaasan agalang galangan naatipunan nang mga ,na& ng!ayan/atipunan/ was oi#iallyounded along ,%#arraga St. 7now 2aro 3.$e#to ,venue: in ondo by ,ndres!onia#io* eodoro Plata* >alentin Dia%*Deodato ,rellano* and adislao Diwa he three-pronged ob;e#tives0a.politi#al- separation o the Philippines rom Spain b.moral-tea#hing o good manners* hygiene* and good morals#.#ivi#- sel-help* deense o the poor and the oppressed alayaan-newspaper o atipunan ,ugust ')* '()<-atipunan was dis#overed 2ry o Pugad awin- ,ugust 5C* '()< a iga Filipina-'()5 #ivi# Organi%ation by $i%al. *THE REVOLUTIONISTS* '.,ndres !onia#io- “Father o Philippine $evolution -born on November CE* '(<C at ondo* 3anila-From his essays and poems* one #an appre#iate his views with regard the #ultural identity o the pre-#olonial natives and his loty ideas o ushering a new dawn to the one great tagalog nation ,ng Dapat 3abatid ng mga tagalog-$eynaldo Ileto #onsiders it as one o the most important item in the alayaan issue o 8anuary '()<5.1milio 8a#into-“!rains o the atipunan -born on De#ember 'B* '(4B at ro%o* 3anila 7now ondo: 3aniesto -se#ond most important item in the alayaan-alayaan is personiied and appears to a youth mired in dar&ness 7Ileto* ')4): atipunan ng mga ,na& ng !ayan 7,sso#iation o the Sons o the Nation:-one o his wor&s that aimed at inorming prospe#tive members o the #onditions or ;oining the se#ret so#iety artilla-also &nown as he atipunan 2ode o 2ondu#t-the ourteen tea#hings that ea#h atipunero obtain -ormulated by 8a#into LESSON 8: SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO AND FILIPINO VALUES Sikolohiyang Pilipino -also known as indigenous psychology or liberation Psychology-defned as “psychology that is rooted on the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation o the Filipinos”-has been adopted by the UN! F as a progra# ra#ework in reaching out to children who are $icti#s o trau#a-UN! F % NI1D N,IONS 2@ID$1NS FND: disco$ered the i#portance o knowing and understanding the culture, indigenous identity, and the en$iron#ent o the people the organi&ation is helping to aid in carrying out its progra# Three Eminent Academicians: '()*+ +( N*.U / 0 P12!3+24(P*1P * *( !)5* 0 5N63*P+27(/ U1 5( 155/5* 0 316*2-6hey pioneered the use o Filipino perspecti$e in the social sciences(-6hey de$eloped a Filipino perspecti$e and #ethodology to the study o Philippine society and culture, to be carried out in the #idst o the do#inance o western perspecti$e especially in the study o 1ocial science( ndbliwanag “FILIPIN I!EN I #$ ã ,PG, -is a vital #on#ept in Si&olohiyang Pilipino-“both * “ellow being * and “other 71nglish #ounterparts: - re#ogni%es “shared identity -means the e6tension o the sel ã P,IIP,+,PG,-is both a paninindigan 7#onvi#tion: and a value.-should be distinguished rom pakikisama -is mu#h deeper and proound in its impli#ations and it means a##epting and dealing with the other person as an eAual Pakikisama is merely a orm o pakikisalamuha and #onnotes#onornmity even to so#ial evils su#h as#orruption. LE%ELS F SCI&LIN E'&C IN (&SE! NP&)I)IP&*)&P+,& D$. >I$+IIO +. 1N$IH19 -Father o Si&olohiyang Pilipino- 6he ounder o Philippine Psychology *esearch and 6raining 3ouse( -nder his leadership* the Pambansang Samahan sa Si&olohiyang Pilipino 7PSSP: was ounded as a proessional organi%ation.. he Pambansang Samahan sa Si&olohiyang Pilipino 7PSSP: -It is a so#ial and proessional organi%ation that ounded in ')4B -aims to advan#e and promote psy#hology as a dis#ipline and movement or meaningul and relevant studies* analysis and understanding o the spirit and #hara#ter o Filipinos rom the orientation and perspe#tiveFilipinos or e6pansion national awareness and #ons#iousness o the Filipino people S 'EN* -S ã I!1$,ION OF @1 FIIPINO PS2@1 F$O3 2OONI, INF1N21. ã POP,$ S1 OSID1 @1 2ON$. 7NI21F: C'I ICIS.S ã he supporters are e6pe#ted to ollow the ideals o Si&olohiyang Pilipino. hese are0 a pledge to a nationalist orientation the use o Filipino as medium o #ommuni#ation* instru#tion* and s#holarship. the use o indigenous resear#h method Putting Filipino worldviews at the #enter o their studies Institute of Philippine Culture o It is an ,teneo de manila organi%ation that #arries out studies on lo#al problems pertaining to edu#ation and e#onomi# development* and by doing so aims to promote a better way o understanding the Filipino way o lie. o It utili%es an interdis#iplinary method in doing and analysing studies with the ndbliwanag P&)I)IIS& /being one 0ith1P&)I)IS&N*) /getting in2ol2ed 0ith1P&)I)IP&*P&L&*&#&N3 P&)I)IP&*P&L&*&#&N* L( /being on rapport3understanding3acceptance 0ith1P&)I)IS&.& /being along 0ith1P&)I)I(&*&# /in conformity 0ith3in accord 0ith1P&)I)IL&-) /4oining3participating 0ith1P&)I)IS&L&.+-& /interaction 0ith1P&)I)I +N* /transaction3ci2ility 0ith1 P&N N*P&N&N5&,SI)L-I5#&N*PILIPINPILIPIN-I#&!ISCIPL5INE-IS '#PS#C-L5*#&N -'PL5*#P'PN5EN !'6 7E+S&6S&L&7&' !'6%I'*ILI*6EN'I8+E7!'6 P'PE'C%&' )E#CNCEP BAYANKAPUWALOOB belie that the ;oint endeavours o the artsand s#ien#es will help us understand Filipino Identity better. F+' FILIPIN %&L+ES In the IP2 papers No. 5 entitled Four $eadings on Philippine >alues 7yn#h* ')<(:* our Philippine values were dis#ussed whi#h provided insights into Philippine #ulture. hese are0':So#ial a##eptan#e by Fran& yn#h -it #eans being taken by one8s ellows or what a person is, and is treated based on his or her social status( Filipinos $alue 1#ooth nterpersonal *elationship %1*9- @e noted that Filipinos value so#ial a##eptan#e whi#h is maniested when one is not re;e#ted or #riti#i%ed by others.- Pa&i&isama 7euphemism: ?the use o go and between.- yn#h also dis#ussed 0 2on#ept o hiya or shameas general so#ial agreement in lowland Philippine So#iety and ,mor propioor sel esteem.5:$e#ipro#ity in the lowland Philippines by 3ary @ollnsteiner - hal- ,meri#an “a#tivist so#ial s#ientist 3,$ @ONS1IN1$ 7now Dr. 3ary $a#elis: she deined this as that #ode o #ondu#t wherein or every servi#e a##epted* intentionally sought or or not* there should be a return. 2ontra#tual re#ipro#ity ? involves the Auality o re#ipro#al a#ts* meaning their proportion and nature have been #learly settled ahead o time. Huasi- #ontra#tual re#ipro#ity ? the e6pression o the #ustoms uses both types o the #ode o eAuality in the return o avour* meaning the things e6#hanged may be dierent but should be eAual in worth* or should be similar* and that payment o interest is not ne#essary unless the borrower has ailed to return the avour ater a long period o time. tang na loob ? is #reated when an e6#hange o goods and servi#es o##urs between individuals rom two diverse group. It or#es the re#eiver to e6press his or her appre#iation by returning the avour with interest to be sure that he or she is liberated rom the debt.C:he 3anileJos mainsprings by 8aime !ulatao 1motional #loseness and se#urity in a amily. ,uthority value whi#h reers to endorsement by the authority igure and by so#iety. 1#onomi# and so#ial betterment patien#e* suering* and enduran#e=:Filipino 3anua#turing by 8ohn 2aroll ã 1ntrepreneurship ã ? “the organi%er o the a#tors o produ#tion . ã Observations based on the study o Fr. 8ohn 2arroll0 he ounder o the Filipino manua#turing enterprises were oten oreign edu#ated. @ad previous e6perien#e as independent businessmen. Gere ine6pli#ably asso#iated with #ertain regions. ndbliwanag
