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Additional Mathematics Cxc 2014 Solved

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Recall that  x   x1  x2   x1  x2   x1  x2   x1  x2   x1  x2  Problem 1a(iii) b  b2  4ac 2a b  b  4ac 2 2a   g ( x )   y   x   b  b  4 ac 2 2a b  b 2  4ac  b  b2  4 ac 2a b  b  x 2a 2b  3 1 2 1 2 1    g 1   3 x  3 y  3 2 1 y 2 2  x  3  2a b x y ( x )  2  x  3 a therefore 1b Problem 1a (i) 1    x   2 2   Show that it is not a one to one. 1   x 2  0  x 2  1  x  1  x   1 2 We can see that when x =  1, we a -5 -2 1 +2 -1.5 4 -3 -3.5 a3  g et  a result of Zero, this would represent a Many to one and not a one-to-one. Pro blem 1(c) 1 2  x 2  1 2 x 2  x  x  48    x 2  2 x  48  0    x 2  8 x  6 x  48  0  x   2  8 x    6 x  48   0  x  x  8   6  x  8   0    x  8   x  6   0  x  8 and x  6  y       y   1 2 1 2 (8) 2  32 ( 6) 2  18 Problem 2 (a) Problem 1a (ii)  f ( x)  2 x 2  12 x  9 expressed in Standard Form Given :  f ( x)  1  x 2 g ( x)  ; 1 2 x 3 Standard Form f ( x )  a( x  h)2  k . 2  f ( x)  2 x  12 x  9    2( x 2  6 x)  9 factor a -2 from the first two terms.  Evaluate  2  x 2  6 x  (32 )   9  2(32 ), Complete the square, 2 1   fg ( x)  1   x  3  2  1  1   1    x  3   x  3  2  2  3 3 1   1    x 2  x  x  9  2 2 4  1 3 3 4 2 2 note we added half of 6 squared then subtracted that same same amount to balance the equation. 2  2  x  3  9  18 2  2  x  3  9 There Therefor foree the vert vertex ex is at ( h, k )  (3,9). (3,9).  1   x 2  x  x  9 1    x 2  3 x  8 4 Problem 2b Problem 3a (i) x    3  5 x  2 x 2  0    2 x  5 x  3  0    2 x  6 x  1x  3  0 kx  2 y  12  E xpress both lines in the slope -intercept form. form. 2  y   2  2 x 2  6 x   1x  3  0  y   2 x  1  x  3  0  2 x  1  0  x  3  0  x  3 x   x 1  2 ; note note that that the the gra gradie dient woul ould be  . 3  kx 3 6 2 Therefore if they are perpen dicular, their gradients 2 x  x  3  1 x  3  0    x  3 y  6 Given must be negative reciprocals.. 1 2  k  3 2 k    6 P ro blem 2c(i) Problem 3a (ii) If the Series is Geometric then it must have a common ratio  Simultaneous Equations Elimination Method 6( x  3 y  6) Mutliply by 6 Find the ratio, using the recursive Formula: a1  an r  -6 -6 x  2 y  12   0.02  0.2 r  r   6x +18y =36 0.02 -6x + 2y =12 Add vertically 0.2 r   0.1 Proof: 0.2 0.1  0.02   0 0..02 0.1  0.002   0. 0.02 0.1  0.0002 20y = 48 y = 2.4 Therefore  x  3 y  6  x  3( 3(2.4)  6    x  6  7.2   P ro robl blem 2c(ii)  x  1.2 S   S   S   a1 1  r  0.2 1  0.1 0.2 0.9 2 S   10 9 10 S   2 10 10 9 2 S   9 Problem 5(a)  y  3  4 x  x , Po Point P (3, 6) 6) lies on the curve. 2 To find the equation of tangent.  y  - x  4 x  3 2  y '  2 x  4   y '( '(3)  2(3)  4  y '(3) (3)  2 , Gr Gradien ient of tan tangent Equation of tangent line.  y  mx  c  y  2 x  c 6  2(3)  c   c  12  y  2 x  12 In the form of   ax  by  c  0  2 x  y  12  0 The center of the Circle would be at the inter intersec section tion of both both lines lines , that that is at ( 1.2,2.4). Equation of the the line : 2 2 2 ( x - (-1.2))  ( y - 2.4)  r  ( x + 1.2)  ( y - 2.4)  r  2 2 2 Problem 6(b)    3  Evalu  Evaluate ate  4 cos x  2 sin x dx   4c 0     3 3 0 0   4 cos x dx    2 sin xdx  4    3 3 0 0   cos x  dx  2   sin x dx  4 sin x  2  cos x      4 sin x  2 cos x0 3        4 sin  2 cos    4 sin 0  2 cos 0 3 3    3  1   4    2     4(0)  2(1)  2    2   2 3 1  0  2  2 3 1 Problem 6(c) Pr oblem oblem 5 (b)   f ( x)  2x  9 x  24 x  7 3 2     f '( '( x)  6 x  18x  24     f "( "( x)  12 x  18 2 2 dx find the function of the curve. Remember the derivative 6 x  18x  24  0  6 x  24 x  6 x  24  0 6 x  x  4  6  x  4  0    x  4  6 x  6  0 3 6x  6  0  x  4 and  x  -1    5  2(2)3  2  C     5  16  2  C   5  14  C   5  14  C    f ( x)  2 x  9 x  24 x  7 f ( x)  2 x  9 x  24x  7   f (4)  2(4)  9(4)  24(4)  7 f  ( 1)  2( 1)  9( 1)  24( 1)  7   f (4)  105 f  (-1)  20 3 2 2 3 C   19 2 (ii) Stationary Points location:  4, 105 20  1, 20 and  Find the area of the finite region by the curve , the x-axis,   f "(4)  12(4)  18   f  "(-1 "(-1)  - 30 suggest a maximum Problem 6(a)  (4)4 (4)2   (3)4 (3)2    19(4)     19(3) 2 2  2   2     (4)4 (4)2   (3)4 (3)2  76      76   57 2 2  2   2    4 2 2 4  2 x  dx 2  x x  41   4 2  44 44  21 Area of of the definite region region under the curve curve is 65 units . 2 3  256 16   81 9     76 76     57  2  2  2 2   128  8  76   40.5  4.5  57  65 x  x  2  dx   x 2      4  f  "(1)  12(1)  18 suggest a minimum 4  x  x 3 2 x  x  19 dx     19 x 2 2 3 3 4   f "( x) = 12x  18  0  Evaluate   f ( x)  2 x3  x  19, th the equation of the curve. the line x = 3 and the line x = 4. Integrate the function of curve.  Nature  Nature of Points Points::   f  "(4)  30  1 dx  2 x3  x  C   y  2 x  x  C  and 2 2 We can find the value of the constant by using point (x,y) that were given.  x - 4  0 3 ,then we need to inte integr gra ate to  6x 2  1,the takes us back to the original function.   3 dy 2    6 x if gives you the gradient f unction. Integrate the gradient function, f '( x)  0.  At Stationa Stationary ry Point   (i ) 4 2  44 42   2 4 2 2         4 1 4 1  256 16  16 4       1   4 1  4  48  0  48 Problem 7(c) (i) media median n n 1 Q2   2 51  1 2 Quar Quartil tile e: Q1  Problem 7(a) (i) P (Ma (Math and Bio Biolo logy gy))  (ii) P (Biology only)  9 60 Q3  n 1 (b) 6 36 6   36 Prepared by:  51  1 4 3  n  1 60 Problem 7( b) (a) 2 4 11 1 6 1 6 Mr. Leovany López, B.Sc. Mathematics Sacred Heart College, San Ignacio, Cayo, C ayo, Belize n 1 4   26th term = 71  13th term = 56 3 51  1 4  39th term = 79