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Central Cebu Protected Landscape

DENR 7 gave a presentation on the Central Cebu Protected Landscape (CCPL) which was established by Republic Act 9486. The CCPL is composed of the Buhisan, Mananga, Sudlon, Kotkot, and Central Cebu National Park areas. It is 29,062 hectares, spans over 5 LGUs and 46 barangays. It is classified as a key biodiversity area, important bird area, and conservation priority. There are 19,800 households in the CCPL with a population of 106,000 (as of 2000) with an annual growth rate of 5%. Livelihood opportunities in the area include farming, transport (habal-habal), and coal-making. Threats to the environment include unsustainable agriculture, settlement in critical watershed areas, solid waste mismanagement, and erosion. RA 9486 does not yet have an IRR, and the CCPL does not have a clear demarcation of zones (strict protection and multiple-use zones) in which development is or is not permissible. Additionally, LGUs are not so involved and there has been no education and information campaign conducted.

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1. Republic Act 9486 June 7,2007 An ACT Establishing ... a. Buhisan Watershed Forest Reserve (BWFR) b. Mananga Watershed Forest Reserve (MWFR) c. Sudlon National Park (SNP) d. The Central Cebu National Park (CCNP) e. Kotkot Lusaran Watershed Forest Reserve ( KLWFR) ... Into PROTECTED AREA known as CENTRAL CEBU PROTECTED LANDSCAPE (CCPL) 2. MANANGA (6,823 Ha.) KOTKOT-LUSARAN (14,121 Ha.) SNP (696 Ha.) BUHISAN (630.89 Ha.) CCNP(11,893.58 Ha.) Central Cebu Protected LandscapeCentral Cebu Protected Landscape –– 29,062 Ha.29,062 Ha. 3. SMU 1SMU 1 -- BUHISAN WATERSHEDBUHISAN WATERSHED--630 has.630 has. FOREST RESERVE (BWFR)FOREST RESERVE (BWFR) SMU 2SMU 2 –– MANANGA WATERSHEDMANANGA WATERSHED FOREST RESERVEFOREST RESERVE SMU 3SMU 3 –– SUDLONSUDLON NATIONAL PARKNATIONAL PARK SMU 5SMU 5 –– KOTKOTKOTKOT--LUSARANLUSARAN WATERSHED FORESWATERSHED FORES RESERVERESERVE SMU 4SMU 4 –– CENTRAL CEBUCENTRAL CEBU NATIONAL PARKNATIONAL PARK Prepared by Rudith Villahermosa CREMDEC 4. NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LEGAL DESIGNATION DATE OF DESIGNATION AREA (HECTARES) Buhisan Watershed Forest Reserve (BWFR) Sudlon National Park (SNP) Central Cebu National Park (CCNP) Kotkot-Lusaran River Watershed Forest Reserve (KLWFR) Mananga Watershed Forest Reserve (MWFR) Exec. Order No. 36 Pres. Proc. 56 S-36 Pres. Proc. 202 Amended by Pres. Proc. 835-A Pres. Proc. No.932 Amended by Pres. Proc. No. 1074 Pres. Proc No. 502 Amended by Pres. Proc 58 July 13, 1911 April 11, 1936 Sept 15, 1937 March 27,1971 June 29, 1972 Sept. 2. 1097 Dec. 5, 1989 May 29, 1997 630.89 696 11, 893.58 14,121 6,823 Central Cebu Protected Landscape (CCPL) Proclamation # 441 Shall be managed under R.A. 7586 (NIPAS ACT) August 12,2003 June 1,1992 29,062.00 Central Cebu Protected Landscape (CCPL) R.A. No. 9486 June 7,2007 28,312.161 28,192.518 5. Enacted into law in order to secure the Protection, Conservation, Rehabilitation and Sustainable Development particularly; > role as a WATERSHED SIGNIFICANCE/VALUES/KEY FEATURES 6.  associated biological diversities; * Cebu’s Endangered and Endemic Birds and Tree Species Cebu Flowerpecker Cebu Hawk Owl Cebu Black Shama Cebu Cinnammom Tree 7. Biodiversity Hotspots Tabunan Forest Tabunan Cliffs Udlom Forest Cantipla Forest Gaas Forest Lagtang Forest Cabasiangan Cliff Forest Manaungal ridge Gaas Peak Mauyog Peak Hagnum Riverside Sudlon Hill Identified as Key Biodiversity Area (KBA 149) Important Bird Area (PHO68) Conservation Priority Area (CPA 102) 8.  its natural & physical progress and values Its communities and culture  biophysical and ecological system 9. SUDLONII SIRAO SUDLONI GUBA TOONG BONBON TABUNAN SINSIN ADLAWON TAGBA-O TAPTAP LAHUG PAMUTAN BUHISAN SAPANGDAKU BUSAY PARIL LUSARAN MABINI BINALIW BUDLA- AN GUADALUPE MALUBOG CAMBINOCOT BUOT- TAUP PULANGBATO TISA AGSUNGOT BABAG KALUNASAN PUNG-OL SIBUGAY APAS TALAMBAN BANILAD SAN JOSE BULACAO INAYAWAN PIT-OS QUIOT KASAMBAGAN PUNTA PRINCESA SOUTH ROADPROPERTIE LABANGON KAMPUTHAW KINASANG-AN MABOLO PROPER POBLACIONPARDO CEBUPORT CENTER LUZ BACAYAN POND A DULJO HIPODROMO BASAKSAN NICOLAS MAMBALING SAMBAG I CALAMBA CAPITOL SITE SAN ROQUE TEJERO TINAGO STO. NINO KAWITISLAND CCPL/CCPL/SMUsSMUs MapsMaps Prepared by: Ariel N. Rica BuhisanBuhisan Watershed Forest Reserve (BWFR)Watershed Forest Reserve (BWFR) BUHISAN WATERSHED EO 36/July 13, 1911 630.89 has. CENTRAL CEBU PROTECTED LANDSCAPE (CCPL) R.A. 9486 Cebu City(7) - Buhisan - Sapangdaku - Toong - Pamutan - Kinasang-an - Quiot - Pob. Pardo : BUHISAN DAM : CHARCOAL PITS – Sito Kaang-king, Brgy. Toong, Cebu City : CUTTING SITE 10. SUDLONII SIRAO SUDLONI GUBA TOONG BONBON TABUNAN SINSIN ADLAWON TAGBA-O TAPTAP LAHUG PAMUTAN BUHISAN SAPANGDAKU BUSAY PARIL LUSARAN MABINI BINALIW BUDLA- AN GUADALUPE MALUBOG CAMBINOCOT BUOT- TAUP PULANGBATO TISA AGSUNGOT BABAG KALUNASAN PUNG-OL SIBUGAY APAS TALAMBAN BANILAD SAN JOSE BULACAO INAYAWAN PIT-OS QUIOT KASAMBAGAN PUNTA PRINCESA SOUTH ROADPROPERTIE LABANGON KAMPUTHAW KINASANG-AN MABOLO PROPER POBLACIONPARDO CEBUPORT CENTER LUZ BACAYAN POND A DULJO HIPODROMO BASAKSAN NICOLAS MAMBALING SAMBAG I CALAMBA CAPITOL SITE SAN ROQUE TEJERO TINAGO STO. NINO KAWITISLAND CCPL/CCPL/SMUsSMUs MapsMaps ManangaMananga Watershed Forest Reserve (MWFR)Watershed Forest Reserve (MWFR) Proclamation No. 502, dated December 5, 1989 covering an area of 6,372 hectares Proclamation No. 581, dated 1990 (Amend. Proc. No. 502) enlarging the area to 6,382 hectares Chairman – Barangay Manipis •Talisay (6) -Camp 7 - Camp 6 - Jaclupan - Maghaway - Manipis -Tapul •Cebu City(12) - Babag - Bobon - Buot-Taup - Pamutan - Pong-ol - Sapang Daku - Sudlon II Tongkay - Sudlon I - Sinsin -Tabunan - Taptap - Toong Prepared by Rudith Villahermosa CREMDEC 11. SUDLONII SIRAO SUDLONI GUBA TOONG BONBON TABUNAN SINSIN ADLAWON TAGBA-O TAPTAP LAHUG PAMUTAN BUHISAN SAPANGDAKU BUSAY PARIL LUSARAN MABINI BINALIW BUDLA- AN GUADALUPE MALUBOG CAMBINOCOT BUOT- TAUP PULANGBATO TISA AGSUNGOT BABAG KALUNASAN PUNG-OL SIBUGAY APAS TALAMBAN BANILAD SAN JOSE BULACAO INAYAWAN PIT-OS QUIOT KASAMBAGAN PUNTA PRINCESA SOUTH ROADPROPERTIE LABANGON KAMPUTHAW KINASANG-AN MABOLO PROPER POBLACIONPARDO CEBUPORT CENTER LUZ BACAYAN POND A DULJO HIPODROMO BASAKSAN NICOLAS MAMBALING SAMBAG I CALAMBA CAPITOL SITE SAN ROQUE TEJERO TINAGO STO. NINO KAWITISLAND CCPL/CCPL/SMUsSMUs MapsMaps SUDLON NATIONAL PARK (SNP)SUDLON NATIONAL PARK (SNP) Proclamation No. 56, S-36 dated April 11, 1936 covering an area of 696 hectares Cebu City(5) - Sudlon1 - Sudlon II - Toong - Sinsin -Tongkay Chairman – Barangay Sudlon I Prepared by Rudith Villahermosa CREMDEC 12. SUDLONII SIRAO SUDLONI GUBA TOONG BONBON TABUNAN SINSIN ADLAWON TAGBA-O TAPTAP LAHUG PAMUTAN BUHISAN SAPANGDAKU BUSAY PARIL LUSARAN MABINI BINALIW BUDLA- AN GUADALUPE MALUBOG CAMBINOCOT BUOT- TAUP PULANGBATO TISA AGSUNGOT BABAG KALUNASAN PUNG-OL SIBUGAY APAS TALAMBAN BANILAD SAN JOSE BULACAO INAYAWAN PIT-OS QUIOT KASAMBAGAN PUNTA PRINCESA SOUTH ROADPROPERTIE LABANGON KAMPUTHAW KINASANG-AN MABOLO PROPER POBLACIONPARDO CEBUPORT CENTER LUZ BACAYAN POND A DULJO HIPODROMO BASAKSAN NICOLAS MAMBALING SAMBAG I CALAMBA CAPITOL SITE SAN ROQUE TEJERO TINAGO STO. NINO KAWITISLAND CCPL/CCPL/SMUsSMUs MapsMaps .Cebu City(7) - Lusaran - Tagbao - Tabunan - Taptap - Pug-ol - Sudlon II -Tongkay - Adlaon •Balamban (10) - Ginatilan/ - Lamesa - Vito - Cabasiangan - Sunog - Matun-og - Bayong - Duangon - Gaas - Cansomoroy Barangays: Chairman – Brgy. Magsaysay Central Cebu National Park (CCNPCentral Cebu National Park (CCNP Proclamation No. 202, S-37 dated September 15, 1937 covering an area of 15,394 hectares Proclamation No. 805-A, dated March 27, 1971 (Amend. Proc. No. 202, S-37) reducing the area to 11,894 hectares Prepared by Rudith Villahermosa CREMDEC 13. SUDLONII SIRAO SUDLONI GUBA TOONG BONBON TABUNAN SINSIN ADLAWON TAGBA-O TAPTAP LAHUG PAMUTAN BUHISAN SAPANGDAKU BUSAY PARIL LUSARAN MABINI BINALIW BUDLA- AN GUADALUPE MALUBOG CAMBINOCOT BUOT- TAUP PULANGBATO TISA AGSUNGOT BABAG KALUNASAN PUNG-OL SIBUGAY APAS TALAMBAN BANILAD SAN JOSE BULACAO INAYAWAN PIT-OS QUIOT KASAMBAGAN PUNTA PRINCESA SOUTH ROADPROPERTIE LABANGON KAMPUTHAW KINASANG-AN MABOLO PROPER POBLACIONPARDO CEBUPORT CENTER LUZ BACAYAN POND A DULJO HIPODROMO BASAKSAN NICOLAS MAMBALING SAMBAG I CALAMBA CAPITOL SITE SAN ROQUE TEJERO TINAGO STO. NINO KAWITISLAND CCPL/CCPL/SMUsSMUs MapsMaps Chairman – Taptap Compostela - Basak - Lupa - Tagube - Mulao - Panangban - Dapdap -Lanipga, -Consolacion Liloan - Lataban - Tabla •Cebu City(12) - Lusaran - Tagbao - Tabunan - Taptap - Pug-ol - Adlaon - Mabini -Cambinocot - Agsungot - Paril - Guba - Sirao •Balamban (7) - Ginatilan/ Luca - Cabasiangan - Matun-og - Sunog - Bayong - Dunangan - Gaas Proclamation No. 932, dated June 29, 1992 covering an area of 14,534 hectares Proclamation No. 1074, dated September 2, 1997 (Amend. Proc. No. 932) reducing the area to 14,121 hectares KotkotKotkot--LusaranLusaran Watershed Forest ReserveWatershed Forest Reserve 14. Topography and Elevation CCPL is characteristicallyrolling to steep, rugged terrain with wide valleys. The elevation ranges from 100 to 1000 meters ASL. Climate Falls under Climate Type III; not very pronounced; relatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year. Accessibility All areas within CCPL can be reached by all forms of land transportation services.. It has main road tthat travers in the central portion of CCPL the Cebu transcental Highway . Sarting from Lahug, Cebu City and exit to Balmaban Cebu . 15. Land Use Categories Area (hectares) % Total A. Agricultural Use a. Perennials 1. Coconut 2. Coconut with mango 3. Mango b. Annuals 1. Corn 2. Paddy Rice 3. Corn/Vegetables 4. Vegetables 5. Vegetables/Cutflowers B. Forest C. Shrubs D. Built-up area TOTAL 9,869.15 3,817.06 2,127.55 1,193.60 495.91 6,052.09 1,529.96 362.33 3,779.11 272.06 108.63 2,432.71 16,117.66 657.06 29,076.58 33.94 % 13.1% 7% 4% 1.7% 20.8% 5.3% 1.2% 13% 0.9% 0.4% 8.4% 55.4% 2.3% 100% Land Use Categories 16.  FARMIMG ( corn, vegetables and cutflower  Livestock ( cow, pig, goat and chicken raising)  Sari sari store owner  Transport ( habal habal driver)  Charcoal making and firewood gathering 17. TOP THREATS TO CCPL ( per recent MECA Result) 1.Utilization of portions of PA to upland vegetables & other agricultural/plantation crop farms 2.Housing and Settlement 3.Garbage and solid waste 4.Annual and perennial non-timber crop cultivation 5.Temperature extremes 6.Erosion and siltation/deposition 7.Roads/ railroads 18. MAJOR MANAGEMENT ISSUES 1.Lack of IRR 2.Lack of demarcation of zones 3.Lack of IEC on zoning 4.Lack of buy-in by the Local Government Units. 5. “No Operational Office for CCPL PAMB” 19. KEY MANAGEMENT ISSUES 1. The occupant residents live below poverty threshold 2. Population growth & land pressure 3. Inappropriate farming practices 4. Water contamination to the river systems 5. Health hazards to occupant residents 6. The existence of utilities and services 7. Improvement of quality & quantity of water 8. Biodiversity preservation & conservation 9. Environmental enhancement 10.Promote rural & economic development 11.Provision for public enjoyment within the normal lifestyle and economic activity of the people 12.Sustainable development of resources 20. CCPL detailed formulation of programs are the following; A.CCPL Updated General Management Plan (GMP) – 2014-2019 B. CCPL Groundwork Plans 1. Five Year Strategic Plan 2. CCPL Business Plan 3. CCPL Ecotourism Management Plan (EMP) C. Implementing Rules & Regulation 21. VISION (Panglantaw) “ A vibrant CCPL with responsible people living in harmony with Nature” 22. MISSION (Tahas) “Restore the ecosystem for the abundance of food and water for all, through a functional and efficiently managed CCPL.” “ Ibalik ang malungtarong kalikupan aron adunay abunda nga tubig ug 23. CCPL - LOGO CCPL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Goal Statement To implement an effective management, protection and development programs for Central Cebu Protected Landscape that will promote the conservation of genetic, species and habitat diversity; protect and improve water supply; maintain essential ecological processes and life support systems; and ensure the sustainable utilization of resources and ecosystems for the benefit of the present generation while ensuring the perpetuation of the protected areas for future generation to enjoy. 24. OBJECTIVES (2015-2019) 1. To Manage Population in the CCPL 2. To Regulate Utilization of Resources 3. To have an Effective and Adequate Law enforcement 4. To Establish Functional Decision Support (Management Support) 5. To Reduce poverty Index of CCPL Occupants 6. To Promote the conservation of genetic species & habitat diversity 7. To Protect and Improve Water Supply 8. Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation 9. Effective Control of Entry & Exit Points 10. Adequate Operational Mechanism 25. SITE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY A. Strict Protection Zone 1. Riparian Zone 2. Sustainable Use Zone B. Multiple-Use Zone 1. Restoration Zone 2. Boundary Protected Zone 26. CCPL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES 2015- 2019 CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Manage Population in CCPL a. Assessment, Inventory and survey of occupants per Barangay within CCPL b. Social Marketing - attend Brgy. Sessions - Pulong-pulong immersion c. Engagements - Joint Resolutions/ Pass Ordinance Re: Prohibition of Occupants who are not tenured migrants of CCPL. d. Policy Guidelines/ Protocols/ Enforcement 27. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Regulate Utilization of Resources a. Survey/ Inventory/assessment of illegal/legal activities -Sand & gravel - Tree cutting - Charcoal Making - Wildlife flora’s and fauna - Human activities/infrastructure b. Social Marketing/Public Awareness - Brgy. General Assembly/ - Conventional & Non Conventional Materials - Events & Activities/ Mascots - Dalaw Turo in Schools inside CCPL - Theatre (CCPL Community Theatre Group) - Video c. Engagement - MOA/ Ordinances & Enforcements d. Admin & Human Resources e. Suggested & clarified illegal activities in the protected area not allowed. 28. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Effective/ Adequate Law Enforcement a. Creation of Intelligence Unit - (where abouts, how many, places were illegal activities, clients, buyer, supplier) -surveillance - Networking - enforcement b. Networking of Barangay Intelligence Unit (BIN) c. Purchase of Defense paraphernalia (defense equipment) d. Capability Building - Training on Intelligence activities - Training on Environmental Law Enforcement e. Giving Incentives to Protection Officers Engagement - MOA with the LGU’s (Barangay, City & Municipality) - MOA with DILG f. Performance Assessment/Score Cards of Environmental Governance - Training on Paralegal Activities - Training on Wildlife Enforcement g. Deputation of ENRO’s and WEO’s h. Networking & Linkaging 29. CCPL Objective Programs/Activities Established and Functional Decision/Support System (Mgt. Instrument) Reduce Poverty Index of CCPL Occupants a. Establish Data Bank ad Knowledge Hub Mechanism for Information Sharing b. Develop a Specific Plan for each Management Zones c. Survey/Inventory d. Develop Technical Working Plan for CCPL PAMB Committee e. Biodiversity Monitoring System f. Inventory of Flora and Fauna g. Conflict Resolution Strategies h. Modeling remote Sensing i. Manual of Operation j. Reduce Poverty a. Livelihood Development Programs b. Tenurial Instrument c. Formal and Informal Education d. Scholarship Program e. Commmunity Resource Development Program f. Development Project g. Ecotourism Development Program h. Social Marketing i. Link with other LGU’s and other service agencies (DSWD, DTI, CCCI and etc.) 30. Romote the Conservation of Genetic Species and Habitat Diversity 1.Rainforestation Program a. Identification and Marking of Indigenous Mother trees b. Establishment of Seed Bank of native Specie c. Establishment of Nursery and Maintenance/Greenhouse d. Establishment of Arboretum e. Establishment of food plant plantation for Fauna e. Establishment of Rescue Center for Wildlife f. Site Zoning/mapping 2. IEC a. Capability Building b. Social Marketing c. Biodiversity Building in Schools, Chapel, PO’s/Coop’s. 3.Conservation Management a. Selective Sustainable Harvesting of Exotic Species -Pilot Area Buhisan - Inventory of the existing Biomass - Economic values b. Conservation Planning and Protection Plan c. Establishment of Rescue Center for Wildlife 31. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Protect and Improved Water Supply a. Site Planning and Zoning b. Soil and Water Conservation Measures * Small Water Impounding - Checkdams (73 cu.m. (SUM’s 2, 4 & 5) - Small dams - On ground impounding area - Rain water cistern * Gabions * Reservoir tanks c. Riparian Development Programs * Delineation and Demarcation * Bamboo Riparian Strips * Farming System d. Relocation and Resettlement Plan of People and any Infrastructure deterrent to water sources e. Policy Direction towards Water Management - Clean Water/ Sanitation - Inventory of Springs/Mapping 32. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation a. Social Marketing (IEC) – Purok System Establishment - Water advocacy - Preparedness and Resilliency b. Conservation Trade Off - Protection of Biodiversity & Organic Farming (Lemon grass and others) - Geohazard Mapping & Policy for Mitigation per Barangay - Resettlement Program - Geohazards Information - Introduction of Renewable Resources (Solar Power) - Livelihood Programs & Food Security Projects c. Linkaging/networking 33. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Effective Control of Entry & Exit Point 1. Boundary Demarcation & Greenbelt - delineation and demarcation - Biofencing - Consultations & PAMB Resolutions 2. Establishment of Control Points - Establishment of toll fee system inside the CCPL - Determine the all vehicles plying all the routes inside and out of the CCPL area (baseline data) -Issuance of Stickers for vehicles - Engagement - Coordination with other agencies - Road Assessment/Inventory within CCPL 3. Establishment of Resource User’s Fee/ Entrance Fees 34. CCPL Objective Programs/ Activities Adequate Operation Mechanism 1. Strengthening PA Management through Plan Harmonization a. PAMB Operation Office b. Adequate Staffing c. Appropriate Equipment - Transportation d. Sustainable Financing Mechanism for All Programs and Projects in CCPL e. Resource Mobilization/ Fund Generation f. Partnership and Linkages g. Biological Resource Inventory e. Ecological Resource Inventory 2. Enforcement & Protection 3. Monitoring & evaluation 35. 2016 WORK AND FINANCIAL PLAN CCPL IPAF RIA REQUEST CCPL Objective Programs Activities IPAF Regular Fund USAID/ SWCF Effective & Adequate Law Enforcemen t CCPL Protection, Policy & Enforcement Program 1. Deputation of ENRO’s & WEO’s 2. Networking, Linkaging & Engagements 3. Actual Environmental Law Enforcement Operation 4. Conduct Extreme IEC Campaign 1. PA Mgt. & Protected Area * Brigade * Advocacy * Estab. & Maint. Of permanent vegetative monitoring plot. * BMS implemen- tation Streng- thening Gover- nance, Biodiversity, Conserva- tion and Protection and Information System in CCPL 36. CCPL Objective Programs Activities IPAF Regular USAID/ SWCF Promote Conservation of Genetic Species and Habitat Diversity Protect and Improve Water Supply CCPL Natural Resource Management and Conservation Program 1. Biodiversity Conservation project 2. Resource Conservation Project 1. Water Resource Conservation Project -Inventory - Const.of checkdam 2. Rehabilitation & Development of Wetland Areas 3. Conduct of Conservation Events & Biodiversity Awareness Programs Conservation of Wildlife 1. Estb.& Mgt Permanent Habitat of Cebu Flowerpecker •Habitat Assessment • Public Consultation •Estb Mgt. Scheme Tabunan Forest Activities 1. PAMB Governa- nce Natural Resources 2. Improved Know- ledge, Protection and Conser- vation of Biodive-rsity and Other Natural Resources 37. CCPL Objective Programs Activities IPAF Regular USAID/ SWCF Regulate Utilization of Resources Manage Population in CCPL Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation CCPL Socio Economic Development & Management Program Climate Change Adaptation to CCPL Development Ecological Solid Waste Management Program 1. Community Empowerment 2. Livelihood & Enterprise Development 3. Ecotourism Development Project 1. Networking and Coordination & Capability Building with Barangay LGU’s and Schools within CCPL