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Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla, Algeria EL-BAHITH REVIEW Annual refereed journal of applied research in economics, commercial and management sciences Foreign languages section N 15/ Legal deposit N : 110/ ISSN : Printer of Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla / Algeria cc $ Annual Refereed Journal Of Applied Research In Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences Issued by Kasdi Merbah University Ouargla (Algeria) Number 15/2015 Foreign Languages Section Legal deposit N : 110/ ISSN : 2 Director: Edition Director Editor-in-Chief Deputy Editor-in-Chief Pr. Boutarfaia Ahmed (Rector) Dr. Khelifa Abdelkader Dr. Zergoune Mohamed Dr. Allaoui Mohamed Lahcene Editorial Board Prof. Bekhti Brahim (Ouargla University, Algeria) Dr. Araba El Hadj (Ouargla University, Algeria) Dr. Bellal Samir (Boumerdes University, Algeria) Dr. Ben Aicha Badis (Algiers 03 University, Algeria) Dr. Bouammar Boualem (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Korichi Med Djemoui (Ouargla University, Algeria) Dr. Debbi Ali (Msila University, Algeria) Dr. Douis Mohamed Tayeb (Ouargla University, Algeria) Dr. Gherib Boularbah (Ouargla University, Algeria) Dr. Moulay Lakhdar Abderrazak (Ouargla University, Algeria) Advisory Board Prof. Abdulrahim Alsaati (King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia) Prof. Akacem Kada (Algiers 03 University, Algeria) Prof. Ammari Ammar (Sétif 1 University, Algeria) Prof. Atil Ahmed (ESC Rennes School of Business, France) Prof. Bekhti Brahim (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Belouafi Ahmed (King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia) Prof. Ben Aissa Safouane (University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia) Prof. Benbelghit Madani (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Berrag Mohamed (High Business School of Algiers, Algeria) Prof. Chikhi Mohamed (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Daoui Cheikh (Algiers 03 University, Algeria) Prof. Elhamma Azzouz (University of Ibn Tofaïl, Morocco Prof. Ferhi Mohamed (High Business School of Algiers, Algeria) Prof. Houari Maaradj (Ghardaia University, Algeria) Prof. Hussainey Khaled (Plymouth Business School, Plymouth University, UK) Prof. Jàarat Khaled Jamal (Middle East University MEU, Jordan) Prof. Keddi Abdelmadjid (Algiers 03 University, Algeria) Prof. Nacer Slimane (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Korichi Med Djemoui (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Kouidri Mohamed (Laghouat University, Algeria) Prof. Laabas Belkacem (Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait) Prof. Mahfouz Ahmad Judeh (Applied Science Private University, Jordan) Prof. Mark Tessler (Michigan University, USA) Prof. Meftah Saleh (Biskra University, Algeria) Prof. Mohamed Akacem (Metro State University of Denver, USA) Prof. Nacer Daddi Addoun (High Business School of Algiers, Algeria) Prof. Rahal Ali (Batna University, Algeria) Prof. Ratoul Mohamed (Chlef University, Algeria) Prof. Rifat O. Shannak (Jordan University, Jordan) Prof. Sana'a Abdul Karim Alkhanak (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia UTM, Malaysia) Prof. Seddiki Messaoud (Ouargla University, Algeria) Prof. Sergio Branciari (Politecnica Delle Marche University, Italy) Prof. Toumi Saleh (Algiers 03 University, Algeria) 3 4 ABOUT US El-Bahith Review is an international Open-Access, peer refereed, indexed journal, established in 2002, dedicated to publication of original applied research in economics, commercial and management sciences. It is addressed to all researchers in research centers, academic entities, government departments and economic institutions. The journal accepts the articles in three languages: Arabic, English and French. The journal is published annually in June in both online and print versions, in two sections. Arabic section is devoted to the Arabic written articles and foreign languages section for the articles written in English or French languages. The review policy is designed by Ouargla University Scientific Council within the context of the National Research Plan framework, with the supervision of the Scientific Council of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences faculty and in collaboration with the review editorial board. The review publication, printing & distribution are ensured by the Publishing Directorate (University Scientific Publications) in coordination with the review editorial. El-Bahith Review is ranked among different data bases and the following sites: 1. Aradoportal: 2. Al Manhal: 3. EcoLink: 4. E-marefa: 5. Iefpedia: 6. Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC): 7. Journal Indexing: 8. Gobookee: 9. Researchbib: 10. International Society of Universal Research in Sciences: 11. Exalead: 12. The Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI): REVIEW&id=0 13. PDOAJ: 14. YUDUfree: 15. Wilbert: 16. Sherpa: & = m ode=advanced 5 17. Getcited: 18. NewJour: 19. Jour Informatics: 20. GIGA: 21. AcademicKeys: 22. Pakac Ademic Search: 23. (SCIPIO) : 24. (ASOS) : 25. (YUMPU) : 26. Journal Quality Evaluation Report (JQER) : 27. Scientific Indexing Services (SIS): 28. General Impact Factor (GIF): 29. Cite Factor : 30. Open Academic Journals Index (OAJI): 31. Directory of Journal Quality Factor (DJQF): 32. Sjournals Index : 33. International Impact Factor Services (IIFS): 34. Directory of Indexing and Impact Factor (DIIF): 35. ISSUU : 36. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) : https://doaj.org/toc/a5698e80f144485ab4658eeb91ad8fc5 37. ULRICHSWEB : 38. ProQuest : 39. BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine: 40. Pubicon Science Index : 41. XDOCS : 42. Turkish Education Index : 6 43. Scholar Steer: 44. International Directory of Agriculture, Food and the Environment (Efita): 45. Gaudeamus Academia: 46. (Euro Internet): 47. IndianScience: 48. GreenPilot: 49. The Open Directory: 50. Journals Impact Factor (JIF): 51. Directory of Abstract Indexing for Journals (DAIJ): 52. ImpactFactor.pl - A compendium of information about scientific journals: 53. EBSCO : https://atoz.ebsco.com 54. Archives Ouvertes (HAL) : https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/index/?q=el+bahith+review 55. Publishers Global : 56. Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) : 57. Cosmos Impact Factor: 58. Directory Indexing of International Research Journals 59. Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF): 60. The Global Impact Factor (GIF): 61. Universal Impact Factor (UIF): 62. International Scientific Indexing (ISI): 63. Index Scientific Journals (ISJ): 64. International Institute of Organized Research (I2OR): 65. Research Impact Actor (RIF): 66. Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals (MIAR): 67. International Society for Research Activity (ISRA): Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year 2015 68. InfoBase Index : 69. Advanced Science Index (ASI): 70. Perna (Society of Technical Education And Research) : Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year Impact Factor for the year 2015 Further, El-Bahith Review is known in the most celebrated web sites such as: yahoo, Bing, Google etc.. El-Bahith Review is an accredited journal by many national and international universities and academic institutions, where it is accepted in the scientific promotions, and in the committees of scientific expertise. 8 9 El-Bahith Review is non-commercial journal and there is no any kind of charge for subscribers (submission fee / processing fee / fee on acceptance). El-Bahith Review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial license (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author will receive one printed copy of the journal where his contribution appear and publication certificate. An electronic copy can be downloaded from the following official web site: The review print copy will be free distributed to universities, national library and Technical & Scientific Media Research Center, and all Research Centers that existed in Algeria. The other national and international entities can download the review from this web site: The review can be edited in special versions if it is necessary. 10 NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS 1 Manuscripts should be submitted by as a single attachment, formatted as the template, to the following 2 The temple can be downloaded either for Arabic version: Arabic_Arab.dot or the other version Article_Ang.dot from the review website: 3 The article should be written in the Word Microsoft RTF (fonts: Times New Roman,13 pts, whether in Arabic language or foreign language, title should be bolded). The article should not exceed 16 pages, standard A4 (21x29.7), including references, tables, figures etc 4 Pages should be in the ordinary classification margins, top and bottom 2.54 cm, right 2.6 cm, left 1.5cm and spacing 0.88 cm. 5 The Arabic and French titles must be translated to English. 6 Abstracts of no more than 10 lines with keywords of 07 words maximum and JEL classification codes, (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/classification_jel), are required for all articles. The Arabic and English written articles must have two abstract in Arabic and English languages. For the French written articles the abstract must be in French, Arabic and English. 7 The authors should respect the Basic Punctuation Spacing Rules When Typing the article. 8 It is preferred that the submitted article would be conducted in IMRAD style including (introduction, method, results and discussion, conclusion, appendices and references), For more detailed information, please visit the links below: 9 To get a help in the scientific redaction of the article, you can download: The Scientific Article Writing Style according to IMRAD from this web site: 10 About the author, in Arabic and English, should be accompanied with submitted article including the author (s) name, , the university or entity which he (they) belongs and the laboratory name (if it does exist). If the article is presented by a group of researchers, each researcher should send an approval of the collective publication through his personal References and referrals should be in the end of the article, numbered sequentially according to its appearances in the article. 12 References should be presented as follow: - For books: Editor Name, Book Title, publisher, place and year of publishing and number of pages. - For the journals: Editor Name, article title, number, place and year of publishing, number of pages. - For the web site: Editor Name, article title, visiting date, the electronic web site (including the file). 11 13 The review is not obliged to return non accepted articles. 14 The editor-in-chief reserve the right to modify accepted manuscripts that do not conform to scientific, technical, stylistic or grammatical standards, without affecting its content. 15 The opinions expressed in the Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of neither the Journal nor the Ouargla University. 16 Correspondences should be addressed electronically to the Editorial office, via 12 Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement The publication of an article in a peer reviewed journal is an essential model for our journal El-Bahith Review . In order to provide our readers with a journal of highest quality we state the following principles of Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement. Our ethic statements are based on COPE s Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors. It is necessary to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: Editors, authors, and reviewers. Within El-Bahith Review are to be fully committed to good publication practice and accept the responsibility for fulfilling the following duties and responsibilities. 1) DUTIES OF THE EDITOR Publication decisions: The Editor-in-Chief of the journal is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published. The editor may be guided by the editorial policies of the journal and constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The editor may confer with the members of the Editorial Board or reviewers in making this decision. Fair Review: The Editor-in-Chief ensures that each manuscript received is evaluated on its intellectual content without regard to race, gender, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors. Confidentiality: The Editor-in-Chief, the members of the Editorial Board, and any editorial staff must not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the authors of the manuscript, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate. Disclosure and conflicts of interest: Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript will not be used in the own research of the Editor-in-Chief or the members of the Editorial Board without the express written consent of the author. 2) DUTIES OF REVIEWERS Contribution to Editorial Decisions: Peer review assists Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board in making editorial decisions and through the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper. Promptness: A selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and decline to review the paper. Confidentiality: The manuscripts received for review will be treated as confidential documents. They will not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor. Standards of Objectivity: Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is unacceptable. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments. 13 Acknowledgement of Sources: Reviewers should attempt to identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that a result or argument has been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge. Disclosure and Conflict of Interest: Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers. 3) DUTIES OF AUTHORS Reporting standards: Authors should accurately present their original research, as well as objectively discuss its significance. Manuscripts are to be edited in accordance to the submission guidelines of the review. Authors are also responsible for language editing before submitting the article. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Originality and Plagiarism: The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted. El-Bahith Review reserves the right to use plagiarism detecting software to screen submitted papers at all times. Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication: An author should not in general publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or conference. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Data Access and Retention: Authors should retain raw data related to their submitted paper, and must provide it for editorial review, upon request of the Editor-in-Chief. Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest: All authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive conflict of interest that might be construed to influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the project should be disclosed. Authorship of the Paper: Authorship should be limited only to those who have made a significant contribution to conceiving, designing, executing and/or interpreting the submitted study. Acknowledgement of Sources: Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Any work or words of other authors, contributors, or sources should be appropriately credited and referenced. Fundamental errors in published works: When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in his or her own published work, it is the author s obligation to promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate with the editor to retract or correct the paper. 14 EL-BAHITH REVIEW Number 15/2015 Contents Foreign Languages Section Country Risk Components Effects On Algeria Attractiveness for foreign direct investment ( ), Sissani MIDOUN & Belkacem ZAIRI Testing contagion through causality : an empirical investigation through five Arab countries, Safia SEDDIKI Extent of internet using in financial reporting Among the listed companies in Algiers Stock Exchange, Malika CHEBAIKI & Abdelali MOHAMMEDI Difficulties facing Jordanian banks related to issued letters of credit, Imane BOUGUERRA & Slimane BELLAOUAR Using venture capital in the investment of Zakat funds, Mohamed BERRAG & Mohamed Cherif BENZOUAI The impact of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviors : field study in Jordanian commercial banks, Djouhara AGTI Développement de l économie de la connaissance en Algérie et inflexion du modèle de croissance, Rédha YOUNES BOUACIDA & Bernard HAUDEVILLE L Entreprise publique Algérienne face aux défis de l économie du savoir : l analyse par les théories contractuelles, Hakima SOUKI & Leïla MELBOUCI Aux origines du caractère rentier de l économie Algérienne, Mourad OUCHICHI Les modèles monétaires peuvent ils expliquer le comportement du taux de change en Algérie?, Radia BENZIANE La gestion de la relation client dans les banques: un outil de fidélisation du client, Leila CHAREF Quelle distance optimale pour résoudre le syndrome Nimby dans les villes Algériennes?: Cas de service de déchets, Brahim DJEMACI Structure et organisation de la filière avicole en Algérie - Cas de la wilaya de Bejaia -, Lyes KIROUANI Le fonctionnement de la filière dattes dans la région de Touggourt Sudest Algérien, Lounes MERROUCHI & Boualem BOUAMMAR Summaries of Articles in the Arabic Section EL-BAHITH REVIEW Number 15/2015 Contents Arabic Section Performance Indicators For Strategic Priorities In The Small And Medium Algerian Enterprises, Cherifa REFAA & Youcef KORICHI & Mouna MESGHOUNI The importance of the internal layout in the small and medium enterprises (Design internal layout of the Department of plumbing in the Algerian company of mineral builders SACM), Ali YOUSFAT The Importance of CSR in SMEs and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development (A field study of a sample of SMEs in Batna), Zakia MEGRI & Chouki MANAA Applying the Balanced Scorecard on Jordanian Brokerage Firms, Hani Abdel Hafez AL-AZAB Using the Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis to determine the level and the impact of knowledge management on performance (Using the Anderson's Scale and the Balanced Scorecard), Amina MOULAI & Mimoun KAFI Education system in Algeria and its contribution in building a knowledge economy, Nassireddine GRIBI & Sofiane CHAREF BENATIA The impact of changing the image and brand name consumer behaviorthe case of
