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From Wendake To Chequamegon: Bridging The Wendat Diaspora In Quimby’s Early Historic Period

In 2016, the Chequamegon Bay Archaeological Survey (CBAS) project initiated efforts to relocate a historically documented multiethnic diaspora village attributed to Odawa and Wendat-Tionnantaté peoples who briefly settled near the shore of the bay

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  OCCASIONAL PAPERS Official Publication of the Midwest Archaeological Conference, Inc. Number 2 Spring 2018 ISSN 2372-9899  MIDWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE, INC. OCCASIONAL PAPERS Number 2 Spring 2018CONTENTS Encounters, Exchange, Entanglements: Current Perspectives on Intercultural Interactions throughout the Western Great Lakes E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁢󰁹 H󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲 W󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁤 J󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 Y󰁡󰁮󰁮 Resilience and Survivance: Frameworks for Discussing Intercultural Interactions Heather Walder and Jessica Yann 1 Revisiting Dumaw Creek Kathleen L. Ehrhardt and Jamie Kelly 19 From Wendake to Chequamegon: Bridging the Wendat Diaspora in Quimby’s Early Historic Period John Creese and Heather Walder 33 Embracing Anomalies to Decolonize Archaeology Michael S. Nassaney 55 Communities, Survivance, and Acts of “Residence” in the Late Eighteenth- Century Fur Trade in Minnesota Amélie Allard 67 People, Portages, and Powerful Places: Miami Indians at the Forks of the Wabash during the War of 1812 Era Rob Mann 87 A Native’s Perspective on Trends in Contemporary Archaeology John N. Low 105  Editor  Thomas E. Emerson, Illinois State Archaeological Survey, USA Editorial Assistant Sarah E. Boyer, Illinois State Archaeological Survey, USA Book Reviews Editor  Tamira K. Brennan, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USA Editorial Board Susan M. Alt, Indiana University, USAJane E. Baxter, DePaul University, USARobert A. Cook, Ohio State University at Newark, USAJohn F. Doershuk, University of Iowa, USAChristopher J. Ellis, University of Western Ontario, CanadaDuane Esarey, University of Illinois, USARobert J. Jeske, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, USAT. R. Kidder, Washington University in St Louis, USANeal H. Lopinot, Missouri State University, USAGeorge R. Milner, Pennsylvania State University, USAMichael Nassaney, Western Michigan University, USATimothy R. Pauketat, University of Illinois, USAMark R. Schurr, University of Notre Dame, USA Aims and scope The Midwest Archaeological Conference Sponsored Symposium held at MAC, Inc. annual meetings is a forum for presentation of problem-oriented current thinking on key midwestern archaeological issues. The publication of such symposium proceedings in the Occa- sional Papers  series serves to articulate how innovative breakthroughs and cumulative evidence may question previous interpretations and lead to a new understanding of the midwestern archaeological record. Style Occasional Papers  generally follows the conventions of American Antiquity with a few exceptions. For more specific information visit: http://www.saa.org/Portals/0/SAA/Publications/StyleGuide/StyleGuide_Final_813.pdf or contact the Editorial Assistant for more information. Society Membership Individuals who wish to receive access to all Occasional Papers  (and MCJA  journals) can join the Midwest Archaeological Conference and receive access to the online-only Occasional Papers  series as part of their annual membership. Visit http://www.midwestarchaeology.org/ for details.First Midwest Archaeological Conference Inc.’s Occasional Papers  (ISSN 2372-9899) is published by Midwest Archaeological Confer-ence, Inc. Each volume contains material from sponsored sympo-siums at past annual meetings on timely spatial or temporal issues that form special edited volumes of Occasional Papers. Copyright  © Midwest Archaeological Conference Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright holder. Requests for such permissions must be addressed to the MCJA  Editor or Assistant Editor. For more information, visit http://www.midwestarchaeology.org/home. Disclaimer  Responsibility for opinions and statements contained in the arti-cles, notes, correspondence, reviews, and discussion is that of the authors, and not of the editors, Midwest Archaeological Conference. Online Publication The full text of this series is available via our online platform at http://www.midwestarchaeology.org/home. Access to the online version is available to current MAC members only. Cover Image Pacanne (1778), sketched by Henry Hamilton. (Reprinted from Wikimedia Commons.) OCCASIONAL PAPERS  © Midwest Archaeological Conference Inc 2018 M󰁩󰁤󰁷󰁥󰁳󰁴 A󰁲󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁥󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 O󰁣󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 P󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳 No. 2, 2018, 33–54 From Wendake to Chequamegon: Bridging the Wendat Diaspora in Quimby’s Early Historic Period John Creese N󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁨 D󰁡󰁫󰁯󰁴󰁡 S󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹  Heather Walder N󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁮 I󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁩󰁳 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹  In 2016, the Chequamegon Bay Archaeological Survey (CBAS) project initiat-ed efforts to relocate a historically documented multiethnic diaspora village attributed to Odawa and Wendat-Tionnantaté peoples who briefly settled near the shore of the bay circa 1661 to 1670. Investigations along the shore of Chequamegon Bay and the banks of Whittlesey and Fish Creeks, in Bayfield County, Wisconsin, produced no evidence of a seventeenth-century Native American habitation site. Our review of relevant historical sources found that the association of these two locales with Odawa and Wendat settlement is not based on firm archaeological or documentary evidence. We also found that both locales have been transformed by deforestation and subsequent erosion, lake-level rise, and heavy channel aggradation and sedimentation following Euro-American settlement. As a result, two different explanations for the negative findings at these sites are possible: (1) Neither locale was associated with seventeenth-century indigenous settlement, or (2) site lo-cations are correct but are inundated and/or deeply buried beneath over-burden. In spite of these ambiguous results, the project has stimulated an ongoing collaborative relationship with descendant communities and em-ployed innovative field methods aimed at maintaining survey effectiveness while minimizing disturbance and honoring indigenous protocols of respect. 󰁫󰁥󰁹󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁳   Wendat; Indigenous diaspora; community-based collaborative research