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Lift_lug & Sling_lse.xls

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LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) 1) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e Weight of component to be lifted = Component force acting on beam, F = Impact factor = SKID LUG SIING *istance from lug hole to edge of beam,  = Lug radius, 'L = Lug thickness, !L thickness, !L = Lug base width, /L = *iameter of hole, * = *istance from lug hole to base, L = Collar plate thickness, ! = Collar ring diameter, D = Clearance btw shackle & lug size  A = C= !"# Lug thickness, tL mm $ m #%"% Lug radius, rL mm $ m 'ince A & C clearance clearance against against Lug size , (herefore (herefore the Lu ACCEPTABLE Per PTS Section 6.3  a) Lug hole diameter, * shall be M2 #3 i) *p + mm = ii) *p - ." %$= b) Lug hole diameter, * shall be e$$ !n 4 (D 5 6&&) *p =  = result a) = LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e b) = /ole,d *iameter of hole, d btw ."$  "$ 0o of lug e1e, = 2a3imum combined force acting on lug e1e, Fc = = LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) 7) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e LIFTI LIFTING NG LUG LUG MA MATERI TERIAL AL  MEC9 MEC9AN ANIC ICAL AL PROP PROPER ERTI TIES ES 2aterial used = 'pecified 1ield stress, '1 =  Allowable bending stress, fb3"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 6In 7lane =  Allowable bending stress, fb1"all 4 = $"%'1 ) 68ut 8f 7lane =  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) =  Allowable bearing stress, 'br"all 4 = $"#'1 ) =  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = S9ACKLES 'hackle rating 4 '"W"L ) 9 (1pe of shackle :8L( (1pe An 7in size, *p = MAIMUM SLING TENSION ON PADE;E FAC(8< 8F 'AF(> (s = F"8"'" = DESIGN LOAD: 'LI0; (0'I80 LIF(I0; A0;L  AC(@AL 8@( 8F 7LA0 A0;L 7 = F8' ? (s P  , = = = <(ICAL F8 Fz = 7 ? sin a F< = 8@( 8F 7LA0 F8 F3 = 7 ? cos a F2 = e2 = M% = M2 = /orizontal dist"7I0 CL to 0"A" ) STRESS C9 C9ECK AT =A =ASE ) M#&en! M#&en! C ! ! *"$!ne *"$!ne > 9 In 7lane 2oment 21 = 4 F3?/ )  4 Fz?e3 l) 8ut of plane moment 23 = 4 F1I?hL ) ,) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ 2a3imum tensile force, ft = Fz D E tL ? wL  =  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = 'ince ft 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 2a3imum bending stress , fb3 = 4 5?23 ) D 4 wL ? E4tL+tcp)G! ) =  Allowable bending stress, fb3"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 6In 7lane = 'ince fb3 4 fb3"all,therefore the lug size is *) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) $!"$3!#'%. LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e 2a3imum bending stress , fb1 = 4 5?21 ) D E tL +4!?tcp) ? E wLG!  ) =  Allowable bending stress, fb1"all 4 = $"%'1 ) 68ut 8f 7lane = 'ince fb1 4 fb1"all,therefore fb1"all,therefore the lug s ize is $!"$3!#'%. LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e e) C#&,"ne* C#&,"ne* $!'e$ $!'e$$e$ $e$>> @ = S!@S!. 5 3,%@3,%. 5 3,2@3,2. 'ince @ H ., therefore the lug size is = $!"$3!#'%. 3) S9EAR S9EAR $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 2a3imum '/A< stress , fs3 = F3 D E wL ? tL  =  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = 'ince fs3 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ?) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 2a3imum '/A< stress , fs1 = F1l D E wL ? tL  =  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = 'ince fs3 .1) .1) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. C9EC C9ECKI KING NG ONON-MI MISE SES S CRI CRITE TERI RIA A ) 'um of stress in -7LA0 32 B S! 5 3,% = ,) 'um of stress in >7LA0 3% B S! 5 3,2 = ) (herefore, aerage 'hear stress  32% B SRT  (3$27)5(3$%7)  = *) 2a3imum Combined stress  F#&, B SRT  (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7)  =  Allowable combined stress 9 Fcomb"all 4 = $"55'1 ) = 'ince fs3 ) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. STRESS C9 C9ECK AT PI PIN 9O 9OLE ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ 2a3imum tensile force, P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !LH ( 'L - *@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H = (( D@7) - *@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D @7) - *@7 )) (ensile stress, 't =  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = 'ince 't 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ,) =e'" =e'"n? n? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum bearing force, P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A, B D H ( !L 5 7! ) = :earing stress, 'br = Fbr D Ab =  Allowable bearing stress, 'br"all 4 = $"#'1 ) = LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e 'ince 'br 4 'br"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULA CALCU LATION TION (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inj Inje e!" !"#n #n $%$! $%$!e& e& (A-6 (A-6810 810)) - Pe'& Pe'&$ $ F"e F"e* * S+, S+,$! $!'+ '+! !+' +'e e ) Se' Se' S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ J 2a3imum shear force, P force, P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !LH ( 'L - *@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D @7) - *@7 )) = 'hear stress, 's =  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = 'ince 's 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. *) C#&,"ne* C#&,"ne* $!'e$ $!'e$$e$ $e$>> @ = S!@S!. 5 3,%@3,%. 5 3,2@3,2. 'ince @ ) H ., therefore the lug size is = $!"$3!#'%. ELD SI SIE CA CALCULATIONS Weld leg used, = Weld throat thickness used, tr = Filler metal material 9 Fillet weld Koint efficienc1, efficienc1, E = Welding stress for steel grade  ( E- ), ), =  Allowable welding stress,S/ stress,S/ = () Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force,Ft =  Area of weld, A/ B 7H(!L5/L)H!' = (ensile stress, 't = E4FtDAw) 'ince 't 4 = 'w,therefore weld leg is $!"$3!#'%. (,) Se' Se' $!'e $!'e$$ $$ 2a3imum shear force,Ft = 'hear stress, S$ B (F!@A/) =  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ), 'w = 'ince 's H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8< () =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum bending force,Fb = :ending stress, S, B (F,@A/) =  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ), 'w = 'ince 'b H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8< 6>660 kg .$, .$,5 5% % 0 ! .$$ mm $ mm 70 mm !$ mm  mm .# mm 10 mm .$$ mm " 5! 0 .1 0DmmN 5."! 5."!% % 0Dmm 0DmmNN >" LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (SKID) 1) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e Weight of component to be lifted 4 + 'preader beam weight ) = 6>78 kg Component force acting on beam, F = Impact factor = ! 7ipe size 9 10 "n SC9 80 8uter diameter of pipe, * = !". mm (hickness of pipe, = .%"$# mm 8uter $> @ = 'c  'c  'c"all 'ince @ H + 'b = 'b"all ., therefore the pipe size is $!"$3!#'%. $"% LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (SKID) 7) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e LUG SIING F< P rL4s) tL4s) d4s) a F2 F% hL4s) wL4s) Lug radius, 'L($) radius, 'L($) = $ mm Lug thickness, !L($) = 7 mm Lug base width, /L($) width,  /L($) = .#! mm *iameter of hole, *($) hole,  *($) =  mm *istance from lug hole to base, L($) base,  L($) = $ mm Collar plate thickness, tcp = $ mm Collar ring diameter, *cp = $ mm Clearance btw shackle & lug size DESIGN LOAD: 'LI0; (0'I80 7 = F8' ? (s <(ICAL F8 Fz = 7 ? sin a F< = %,%% 0 8@( 8F 7LA0 F8 F3 = 7 ? cos a F2 = ,#$ 0 e2 = $"$$ M% = !,.,% 0mm M2 = !., 0mm /orizontal dist"7I0 CL to 0"A" ) STRESS C9 C9ECK AT =A =ASE ) M#&en! M#&en! C ! *"$!n *"$!ne e>9 In 7lane 2oment 21 = 4 F3?/ )  4 Fz?e3 l) 8ut of plane moment 23 = 4 F1I?hL ) ,) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force, 3! B F< @  !L($) !L($) H /L($)  = .! 0  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."# 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,2 B ( 6HM2 ) @ ( /L($) H (!L($)5!)7 ) = 1 0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb3"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 6In 7lane = .5"! 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,% B ( 6HM% ) @  !L($) 5(7H!) H  /L($)7  ) = 18 0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb1"all 4 = $"%'1 ) 68ut 8f 7lane = .5".5 0DmmN 'ince ft 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 'ince fb3 4 fb3"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. *) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fb1 4 fb1"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. e) Un"!% Ce Ce : C#&,"ne* $!'e$$e$> @ 'ince @ = S!@S!. 5 3,%@3,%. 5 3,2@3,2. H ., therefore the lug size is = $!"$3!#'%. 0.76 LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e 3) S9EAR S9EAR $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$2 B F2 @  /L($) /L($) H !L($)  =  0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$% B F% @  /L($) H !L($)  = 1 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince fs3 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ?) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fs3 .1) .1) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. C9EC C9ECKI KING NG ONON-MI MISE SES S CRITE CRITERI RIA A ) 'um of stress in -7LA0 32 B S! 5 3,% = ".$ 0DmmN ,) 'um of stress in >7LA0 3% B S! 5 3,2 = #"$$ 0DmmN  32% B SRT  (3$27)5(3$%7)  = ".. 0DmmN  F#&, B SRT  (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7) (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7)  = %5"$ 0DmmN = .5"! 0DmmN 2a3imum tensile force, P force,  P = 5#5$ 0 Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = (ensile stress, 't = 7.1 0DmmN  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."#!5 0DmmN ) (herefore, aerage 'hear stress *) 2a3imum Combined stress  Allowable combined stress 9 F comb"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 'ince fs3 ) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. STR STRESS C9ECK ECK AT PIN PIN 9OLE OLE ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 'ince 't 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is ,) Se' Se' S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ !5% mmN $!"$3!#'%. J 2a3imum shear force, P force,  P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = 'hear stress, 's = 7.1 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince 's 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. 5#5$ 0 !5% mmN LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (SKID) ITEM : C.I. SKID (A-6810) PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e ) =e'"n? =e'"n? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum bearing force, P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, Ab = *p ? 4 tL + !tcp ) = !% mmN :earing stress, 'br = Fbr D Ab = 87.8 0DmmN  Allowable bearing stress, 'br"all 4 = $"#'1 ) 'ince 'br 4 5#5$ 0 = 'br"all,therefore the lug size is !!"# 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. *) Un"!% e> e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ 't 'b r =       + 't"all + 'br"all (herefore, the lifting lug size is )       's =       0.80 "$ 4 !n 1 's"all S!"$3!#'%. EL ELD SI SIE E CA CALCU LCULATI LATION ONS S Weld leg used, = .$ mm Weld throat thickness used, tr =  mm Filler metal material 9  Fillet weld Koint efficienc1,  = $"# Welding stress for steel grade  4  ), = .!% 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress,'w = 5."!% 0DmmN ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force,Ft =  Area of weld, Aw = !?4tL+wL)?tr (ensile stress, 't = E4FtDAw) 'ince 't 4 'w,therefore weld leg is 5#5$ 0 = $ mmN = !!" 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. (,) Se' Se' $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum shear force,Ft = 'hear stress, 's = 4FtDAw) = 77. 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 's H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 5#5$ 0 'A(I'FAC(8<>" () =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum bending force,Fb = :ending stress, 'b = E4FbDAw) = .1 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 'b H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8<>" 5! 0 SLING AND IRE ROPE CALCULATION  SPREADER PIPE (SKID) ITEM : PROJECT NO. C.I. SKID (A-6810) C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe Pe'&$ F"e* S+ S+,$!'+!+'e See!"#n #3 S"n?$ S3e #'"n? L#* (SL) *esi gn gn s af afet1 Fac to tor 0umber of leg ertical WLL = = = = (SLING S5 & S6) - REFER DWG  7 7 Weight of Load lifted D 0o" of legs ( Load on each sling ) = = .,5 6.66 lb ton (o calculate actual 'ling c apacit1 when lifting load at specified angle, a 'ling angle factor will be used as shown in the calculation below 9 TA=LE 1 'ling ratio = #!O ho!: USE VALUE FROM TABLE Actua Sin! "a#acit$ "a#acit$ % Factor  Rate' Rate' "a#acit$ "a#acit$ o Sin! ein! ein! u*e'  2in 0 kg !,#!! 0  LIFTING LUG *istance  = $ mm Lug radius, 'L = ! mm *iameter of hole, * = ! mm Lug thickness, !L = .! mm Collar plate thickness, ! = $ mm Collar ring diameter, D = $ mm Length  =  mm Length , = $ mm 7ad length, L = .$ mm 7ad width,  = .$$ mm 7ad thickness, ! = 5 mm 'hell thickness, !M = 5 mm  Angle, U = 'hackle '"W"L 9 (1pe of shackle 7in size, D .$ S "% tons :8L( (1pe Anchor shackle ;!.$ = !!"$ mm LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (TANK) ITEM : T-6870 A@= PROJ NO : C.I Inje!"#n Inje!"#n $%$!e& $%$!e& (A-681 (A-6810) 0) - Pe'&$ Pe'&$ F"e* F"e* S+,$!'+! S+,$!'+!+'e +'e Per PTS Section 6.3 Check  a) Lug hole diameter, * shall be M2 #3 i) *p + mm = !%"$ mm ii) *p - ." %$= !"%! mm = !"$ mm b) Lug hole diameter, * shall be e$$ !n 4 (D 5 6&&) *iameter of hole, d ! result a) = $!"$3!#'% b) = $!"$3!#'% /ole,d *iameter of hole, d btw 7 !%"$ OK  !"$ Clearance btw shackle & lug size e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ S!'e$$e$ S! ------------S!. S,' 5 -------------- S$ 5 -------------- S,'. (herefore, the lifting lug size is S$. S!"$3!#'%.  = 0.1 "$ 4 !n 1 LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (TANK) ITEM : T-6870 A@= PROJ NO : C.I Inje!"#n Inje!"#n $%$!e& $%$!e& (A-681 (A-6810) 0) - Pe'&$ Pe'&$ F"e* F"e* S+,$!'+! S+,$!'+!+'e +'e ) STRESS C9ECK AT SECTION A-A () =en*"n =en*"n? ? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ :ending stress due to P ( B F% 2 !n U ) = !.# 0 :ending moment, M, ( B P 2  ) = .%,% 0mm 'ection modulus,  B ( 7H'LH!L7 @ 6 ) 5 ( 7H(DH! @ 6) ) = !$.5 mm :ending stress, S,n ( B M,@ ) = ".# 0D 0DmmN 'ince 'bn $!"$3!#'%. H 'b"all, therefore the lifting lug size is (,) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ *+e !# F% Cross section area, Ae B 7'L 2 !L = .$$ mmN (ensile 'tress, S! B F% @ Ae = .!"5 0D 0DmmN 'ince 't $!"$3!#'%. H 't"all, therefore the lifting lug size is () Un"!% Un"!% e e 6) Combine 'tress  kg ,#$ 0 ! SPREADER LGTH = LENGTH SKID + 280 PIPE SIING nasrul: INPUT - 7ipe size 9 6 "n SC9 0 8uter diameter of pipe, * = .5" mm (hickness of pipe, = ".. mm 8uter $> @ = 'c  'c  'c"all 'ince @ H + 'b = 'b"all ., therefore the pipe size is $!"$3!#'%. $"$ LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) 7) ITEM : T-6870 A@= PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e LUG SIING F< P rL4s) tL4s) d4s) a F2 F% hL4s) wL4s) Lug radius, 'L($) radius, 'L($) = $ mm Lug thickness, !L($) = 7 mm Lug base width, /L($) width,  /L($) = .#! mm *iameter of hole, *($) hole,  *($) =  mm *istance from lug hole to base, L($) base,  L($) = $ mm Collar plate thickness, tcp = $ mm Collar ring diameter, *cp = $ mm Clearance btw shackle & lug size DESIGN LOAD: 'LI0; (0'I80 7 = F8' ? (s <(ICAL F8 Fz = 7 ? sin a F< = !.,5 0 8@( 8F 7LA0 F8 F3 = 7 ? cos a F2 = .!,5$ 0 e2 = $"$$ M% = .,$.$, 0mm M2 = .$.,$# 0mm /orizontal dist"7I0 CL to 0"A" ) STRESS C9 C9ECK AT =A =ASE ) M#&en! M#&en! C ! *"$!n *"$!ne e>9 In 7lane 2oment 21 = 4 F3?/ )  4 Fz?e3 l) 8ut of plane moment 23 = 4 F1I?hL ) ,) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force, 3! B F< @  !L($) !L($) H /L($)  = % 0  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."# 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,2 B ( 6HM2 ) @ ( /L($) H (!L($)5!)7 ) =  0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb3"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 6In 7lane = .5"! 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,% B ( 6HM% ) @  !L($) 5(7H!) H  /L($)7  ) =  0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb1"all 4 = $"%'1 ) 68ut 8f 7lane = .5".5 0DmmN 'ince ft 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 'ince fb3 4 fb3"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. *) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fb1 4 fb1"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. e) Un"!% Ce Ce : C#&,"ne* $!'e$$e$> @ 'ince @ = S!@S!. 5 3,%@3,%. 5 3,2@3,2. H ., therefore the lug size is = $!"$3!#'%. 0.10 LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) ITEM : T-6870 A@= PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e 3) S9EAR S9EAR $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$2 B F2 @  /L($) /L($) H !L($)  =  0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$% B F% @  /L($) H !L($)  = 0 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince fs3 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ?) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fs3 .1) .1) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. C9EC C9ECKI KING NG ONON-MI MISE SES S CRITE CRITERI RIA A ) 'um of stress in -7LA0 32 B S! 5 3,% = .5"$! 0DmmN ,) 'um of stress in >7LA0 3% B S! 5 3,2 = ."# 0DmmN  32% B SRT  (3$27)5(3$%7)  = !"5 0DmmN  F#&, B SRT  (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7) (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7)  = !$" 0DmmN = .5"! 0DmmN 2a3imum tensile force, P force,  P = !%!5$ 0 Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = (ensile stress, 't = . 0DmmN  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."#!5 0DmmN ) (herefore, aerage 'hear stress *) 2a3imum Combined stress  Allowable combined stress 9 F comb"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 'ince fs3 ) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. STR STRESS C9ECK ECK AT PIN PIN 9OLE OLE ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 'ince 't 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is ,) Se' Se' S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ !5% mmN $!"$3!#'%. J 2a3imum shear force, P force,  P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = 'hear stress, 's = . 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince 's 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. !%!5$ 0 !5% mmN LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) ITEM : T-6870 A@= PROJE PROJECT CT NO. NO. C.I C.I Inje Inje! !"# "#n n $%$!e $%$!e& & (A-6 (A-681 810) 0) - Pe' Pe'& &$ $ F"e F"e* * S+,$! S+,$!'+ '+! !+' +'e e ) =e'"n? =e'"n? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum bearing force, P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, Ab = *p ? 4 tL + !tcp ) = !% mmN :earing stress, 'br = Fbr D Ab = 0.67 0DmmN  Allowable bearing stress, 'br"all 4 = $"#'1 ) 'ince 'br 4 !%!5$ 0 = 'br"all,therefore the lug size is !!"# 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. *) Un"!% e> e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ 't 'b r =       + 't"all + 'br"all (herefore, the lifting lug size is )       's =       0.0 "$ 4 !n 1 's"all S!"$3!#'%. EL ELD SI SIE E CA CALCU LCULATI LATION ONS S Weld leg used, = .$ mm Weld throat thickness used, tr =  mm Filler metal material 9  Fillet weld Koint efficienc1,  = $"# Welding stress for steel grade  4  ), = .!% 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress,'w = 5."!% 0DmmN ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force,Ft =  Area of weld, Aw = !?4tL+wL)?tr = (ensile stress, 't = E4FtDAw) 'ince 't 4 = 'w,therefore weld leg is !%!5$ 0 $ mmN ". 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. (,) Se' Se' $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum shear force,Ft = 'hear stress, 's = 4FtDAw) = 8.1 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 's H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is !%!5$ 0 'A(I'FAC(8<>" () =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum bending force,Fb = :ending stress, 'b = E4FbDAw) = .1 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 'b H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8<>" 5! 0 SLING AND IRE ROPE CALCULATION  SPREADER PIPE  (TANK ) ITEM : PROJECT NO. T-6870 A@= C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e See!"#n #3 S"n?$ S3e #'"n? L#* (SL) *es ig ign safet1 Fac to tor 0umber of leg ertical WLL = = = = (SLING S5 & S6) - REFER DWG  1 7 Weight of Load lifted D 0o" of legs ( Load on each sling ) = = ,$%# 1.8 lb ton (o calculate actual 'ling capacit1 when li fting load at specified angle, a 'ling angle factor will be used as shown in the calculation below 9 TA=LE 1 'ling ratio = .5O Actua Sin! "a#acit$ "a#acit$ % Factor  Rate' Rate' "a#acit$ "a#acit$ o Sin! ein! ein! u*e'  2in USED OT9ER ROPE SL (A*"$,e +$"n? ,e#/ 80 : eQQ "'e R#e D"&e!e' +!"#n Sae or0in! oa' % ('ia+eter)1  2 /  Wire rope diameter (inch) & SWL ( tonne ) (he aboe formula can be used to e*ti+ate 'WL of the wire rope to be used when lifting the l oads" (herefore, the estimated estimated diameter of wire ropes ropes is 9 Wire ro#e 'ia+eter 'ia+eter % S,RT (SWL o ire ro#e  /) % $" $"$. $.  in % 11.180 mm (o @sed Q 17 mm (See n#!e) NTE 4 ( E*ti+ate' aue* on$. Pea*e con*ut ire ro#e +anuacturer or conir+ation on rate' SWL o ire ro#e cacuate') SUMMAR; WI< <87 *IA2(< @'* 'WL 8F 'LI0; @'* 2I0" <R@I<* 'WL 8F 'LI0; = = = 17 mm 1. ton 1.8 ton (See n#!e) SLING AND IRE ROPE CALCULATION  (TANK ) LIFTING LUG ITEM : PROJECT NO. T-6870 A@= C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e See!"#n #3 S"n?$ S3e #'"n? L#* (SL) *es ig ign safet1 Fac to tor 0umber of leg ertical WLL = = = = (SLING S  S1  S3 S7 ) - REFER DWG  7  Weight of Load lifted D 0o" of legs ( Load on each sling ) = = !,.$$ 0. lb ton (o calculate actual 'ling capacit1 when li fting load at specified angle, a 'ling angle factor will be used as shown in the calculation below 9 TA=LE 1 'ling ratio = Actua Sin! "a#acit$ "a#acit$ % Factor  Rate' Rate' "a#acit$ "a#acit$ o Sin! ein! ein! u*e'  2in USED OT9ER ROPE SL (A*"$,e +$"n? ,e#/ 80 : eQQ "'e R#e D"&e!e' +!"#n Sae or0in! oa' % ('ia+eter)1  2 /  Wire rope diameter (inch) & SWL ( tonne ) (he aboe formula can be used to e*ti+ate 'WL of the wire rope to be used when lifting the l oads" (herefore, the estimated estimated diameter of wire ropes ropes is 9 Wire ro#e 'ia+eter 'ia+eter % S,RT (SWL o ire ro#e  /) % $"5 $"5!! !!  in % .70707 mm (o @sed Q 10 mm (See n#!e) NTE 4 ( E*ti+ate' aue* on$. Pea*e con*ut ire ro#e +anuacturer or conir+ation on rate' SWL o ire ro#e cacuate') SUMMAR; WI< <87 *IA2(< @'* 'WL 8F 'LI0; @'* 2I0" <R@I<* 'WL 8F 'LI0; = = = 10 mm 1.0 ton 0. ton (See n#!e) LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (TANK) ITEM : T-771 PROJ NO : C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e ARNING : DO NOT LIFT MORE LIFT MORE T9AN 10.00 Fy ° J@ OF ANGLE U Dcp w2 tL rL d A nasrul: PLEASE MACRO w2 A tcp k  tank   b Pad  plate Wp w3 tp a w1 tM Lp Weight of skid , We 0umber of lifting lug, 0 1) = 0 kg = $ 0 =  LIFTING LUG *istance  = $ mm Lug radius, 'L = ! mm *iameter of hole, * = ! mm Lug thickness, !L = .! mm Collar plate thickness, ! = $ mm Collar ring diameter, D = $ mm Length  =  mm Length , = $ mm 7ad length, L = .$ mm 7ad width,  = .$$ mm 7ad thickness, ! = 5 mm 'hell thickness, !M = 5 mm  Angle, U = 'hackle '"W"L 9 (1pe of shackle 7in size, D .$ S "% tons :8L( (1pe Anchor shackle ;!.$ = !!"$ mm LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (TANK) ITEM : T-771 PROJ NO : C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e Per PTS Section 6.3 Check  a) Lug hole diameter, * shall be M2 #3 i) *p + mm = !%"$ mm ii) *p - ." %$= !"%! mm = !"$ mm b) Lug hole diameter, * shall be e$$ !n 4 (D 5 6&&) *iameter of hole, d ! result a) = $!"$3!#'% b) = $!"$3!#'% /ole,d *iameter of hole, d btw 7 !%"$ OK  !"$ Clearance btw shackle & lug size e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ S!'e$$e$ S! ------------S!. S,' 5 -------------- S$ 5 -------------- S,'. (herefore, the lifting lug size is S$. S!"$3!#'%.  = 0.00 "$ 4 !n 1 LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (TANK) ITEM : T-771 PROJ NO : C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e ) STRESS C9ECK AT SECTION A-A () =en =en*"n *"n? ? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ :ending stress due to P ( B F% 2 !n U ) = $ 0 :ending moment, M, ( B P 2  ) = $ 0mm 'ection modulus,  B ( 7H'LH!L7 @ 6 ) 5 ( 7H(DH! @ 6) ) = !$.5 mm :ending stress, S,n ( B M,@ ) = $"$$ 0DmmN 'ince 'bn $!"$3!#'%. H 'b"all, therefore the lifting lug size is (,) Ten$" en$"e e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ *+e !# F% Cross section area, Ae B 7'L 2 !L = .$$ mmN (ensile 'tress, S! B F% @ Ae = $"$$ 0DmmN 'ince 't $!"$3!#'%. H 't"all, therefore the lifting lug size is () Un" Un"!% !% e e  6) Combine 'tress $> @ = 'c  'c  'c"all 'ince @ H + 'b = 'b"all ., therefore the pipe size is $!"$3!#'%. $"$. LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) 7) ITEM : T-771 PROJECT NO. C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e LUG SIING F< P rL4s) tL4s) d4s) a F2 F% hL4s) wL4s) Lug radius, 'L($) radius, 'L($) = $ mm Lug thickness, !L($) = 7 mm Lug base width, /L($) width,  /L($) = .#! mm *iameter of hole, *($) hole,  *($) =  mm *istance from lug hole to base, L($) base,  L($) = $ mm Collar plate thickness, tcp = $ mm Collar ring diameter, *cp = $ mm Clearance btw shackle & lug size DESIGN LOAD: 'LI0; (0'I80 7 = F8' ? (s <(ICAL F8 Fz = 7 ? sin a F< = !# 0 8@( 8F 7LA0 F8 F3 = 7 ? cos a F2 = .5 0 e2 = $"$$ M% = .,%. 0mm M2 = .,% 0mm /orizontal dist"7I0 CL to 0"A" ) STRESS C9 C9ECK AT =A =ASE ) M#&en! M#&en! C ! *"$!n *"$!ne e>9 In 7lane 2oment 21 = 4 F3?/ )  4 Fz?e3 l) 8ut of plane moment 23 = 4 F1I?hL ) ,) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force, 3! B F< @  !L($) !L($) H /L($)  = $ 0  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."# 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,2 B ( 6HM2 ) @ ( /L($) H (!L($)5!)7 ) = 0 0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb3"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 6In 7lane = .5"! 0DmmN 2a3imum bending stress , 3,% B ( 6HM% ) @  !L($) 5(7H!) H  /L($)7  ) = 0 0DmmN  Allowable bending stress, fb1"all 4 = $"%'1 ) 68ut 8f 7lane = .5".5 0DmmN 'ince ft 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 'ince fb3 4 fb3"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. *) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fb1 4 fb1"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. e) Un"!% Ce Ce : C#&,"ne* $!'e$$e$> @ 'ince @ = S!@S!. 5 3,%@3,%. 5 3,2@3,2. H ., therefore the lug size is = $!"$3!#'%. 0.00 LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) ITEM : T-771 PROJECT NO. C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e 3) S9EAR S9EAR $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (In Pne) Pne) 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$2 B F2 @  /L($) /L($) H !L($)  = 0 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 2a3imum '/A< stress , 3$% B F% @  /L($) H !L($)  = 0 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince fs3 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. ?) =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ (O+! #3 Pne) Pne) 'ince fs3 .1) . 1) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. C9EC C9 ECKI KING NG ONON-MI MISE SES S CRITE CRITERI RIA A ) 'um of stress in -7LA0 32 B S! 5 3,% = $"!. 0DmmN ,) 'um of stress in >7LA0 3% B S! 5 3,2 = $".# 0DmmN  32% B SRT  (3$27)5(3$%7)  = $"$ 0DmmN  F#&, B SRT  (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7) (327)5(3%7)-(3253%532%7)  = rr9%$! 0DmmN = .5"! 0DmmN ) (herefore, aerage 'hear stress *) 2a3imum Combined stress  Allowable combined stress 9 F comb"all 4 = $"55'1 ) 'ince fs3 ) 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is E'':07 STR ST RESS C9EC ECK K AT PIN PIN 9OL OLE E ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force, P force,  P = Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = (ensile stress, 't = 0.17 0DmmN  Allowable tensile stress, 't"all 4 = $"5'1 ) = ."#!5 0DmmN 2a3imum shear force, P force,  P =  0 Cross sectional area of lug e1e, A! B  7 H ( !L($)H ( 'L($) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *($)@7 )) 5  7 H ( !H (( D@7) - *( $)@7 )) = 'hear stress, 's = 0.17 0DmmN  Allowable shear stress, 's"all 4 = $"'1 ) = ##"! 0DmmN 'ince 't 4 't"all, therefore the lug size is ,) Se' Se' S!'e$ S!'e$$ $ 'ince 's  0 !5% mmN $!"$3!#'%. J 4 's"all,therefore the lug size is $!"$3!#'%. !5% mmN LIFTING SPREADER PIPE SIING CALCULATIONS (TANK) ITEM : T-771 PROJECT NO. C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e ) =e'"n? =e'"n? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum bearing force, P =  0 Cross sectional area of lug e1e, Ab = *p ? 4 tL + !tcp ) = !% mmN :earing stress, 'br = Fbr D Ab = 0.0 0DmmN  Allowable bearing stress, 'br"all 4 = $"#'1 ) 'ince 'br 4 = 'br"all,therefore the lug size is !!"# 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. *) Un"!% e> e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ 't 'b r =       + 't"all + 'br"all (herefore, the lifting lug size is )       's =       0.00 "$ 4 !n 1 's"all S!"$3!#'%. EL E LD SI SIE E CA CALC LCU ULA LATI TION ONS S Weld leg used, = .$ mm Weld throat thickness used, tr =  mm Filler metal material 9  Fillet weld Koint efficienc1,  = $"# Welding stress for steel grade  4  ), = .!% 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress,'w = 5."!% 0DmmN ) Ten$"e en$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ 2a3imum tensile force,Ft =  Area of weld, Aw = !?4tL+wL)?tr = (ensile stress, 't = E4FtDAw)  0 $ mmN = $".. 0DmmN 2a3imum shear force,Ft =  0 'hear stress, 's = 4FtDAw) = 0.11 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 't 4 'w,therefore weld leg is $!"$3!#'%. (,) Se' Se' $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 'ince 's H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8<>" () =en*"n? =en*"n? $!'e$$ $!'e$$ 2a3imum bending force,Fb = :ending stress, 'b = E4FbDAw) = .1 0DmmN  Allowable welding stress for steel grade  4  ) , 'w = 5."!% 0DmmN 'ince 'b H 'w,therefore weld leg dimension is 'A(I'FAC(8<>" 5! 0 SLING AND IRE ROPE CALCULATION  SPREADER PIPE  (TANK ) ITEM : PROJECT NO. T-771 C.I Inje!"#n $%$!e& (A-6810) - Pe'&$ F"e* S+,$!'+!+'e See!"#n #3 S"n?$ S3e #'"n? L#* (SL) *esi gn gn safet1 Factor 0umber of leg ertical WLL = = = = (SLING S5 & S6) - REFER DWG  7 7 Weight of Load lifted D 0o" of legs ( Load on each sling ) = = $ 0.00 lb ton (o calculate actual 'ling capacit1 when li fting load at specified angle, a 'ling angle factor will be used as shown in the calculation below 9 TA=LE 1 'ling ratio = $O ho!: USE VALUE FROM TABLE Actua Sin! "a#acit$ "a#acit$ % Factor  Rate' Rate' "a#acit$ "a#acit$ o o Sin! ein! u*e'  u*e'  2i n 000 mm Cross sectional area, A = 5,.5 mmN 'ection modulus , B33 = %,#$%,5$$ mmT 2aterial used =  A 5 'pecified 1ield stress, '1 = !"!. 0DmmN ) =en*"n =en*"n? ? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ F3 <. L e> C#&,"ne C#&,"ne S!'e$$e$ S!'e$$e$ 't       't"all 'b r +              'br"all (herefore, the lifting lug size is 's +        's"all S!"$3!#'%. = 0.00 "$ 4 !n 1 LIFTING LUG DESIGN CALCULATION (SKID) ITEM : PROJECT NO. T-601 SKO P"e"ne$  F""!"e$ Rej+en!"#n P'#je! : LK-A .0 STRESS C9ECK C9ECK AT AT SECTION A-A A-A () =en*"n =en*"n? ? S!'e$$ S!'e$$ :ending stress due to 7a 4 = F1 3 tan @ ) :ending moment, 2b 4 = 7a 3 k ) = = !% 0 .,## 0mm 'ection modulus, B 4 = 4!?rL?tL !D5) + 4!?4*cp?tcpD5)) = .!55 mm  :ending stress, 'bn 4 = 2bDB ) = 'ince 'bn $!"$3!#'%. H 'b"all, therefore the lifting lug size is $".5 0DmmN (,) Ten$"e Ten$"e S!'e$$ S!'e$$ *+e *+e !# F% Cross section area, Ae 4=!rL 3 tL) = (ensile 'tress, 't 4=F1DAe) = 'ince 't H 't"all, therefore the lifting lug size is !$$ mmN $"$% 0DmmN $!"$3!#'%. () Un"!% Un"!% e e  Combine 'tress